我遇到的情况是我使用的第三方开源产品在Oracle中用完了游标并收到错误:java.sql.SQLException:ORA-01000:超出最大打开游标
我的最大游标设置为1000,我试图弄清楚达到此限制的代码是否做错了,或者我是否只需要增加限制。
经过一些调查后,我在代码中找到了一个创建ResultSet的点,从而使我的打开游标数增加1.但是,该ResultSet在使用后很快就会关闭....但是光标数仍然保持在原来的位置。 。我能够在第三方开源项目之外的简单JDBC应用程序中重现逻辑。
package gov.nyc.doitt.cursor;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class CursorTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@myhost:1537:mydb", "username", "password");
// as expected: there are 0 cursors associated with my session at this point
ps = conn.prepareStatement("select my_column from my_table where my_id = ?");
ps.setInt(1, 86);
// as expected: there are 0 cursors associated with my session at this point
rs = ps.executeQuery(); // opens 1 cursor
// as expected: there is 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point
} catch (Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// as expected: there is 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to close rs");
}
// not expected: there is still 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point
try {
ps.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to close simplePs");
}
// not expected: there is still 1 open cursor associated with my session at this point
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("Unable to close conn");
}
// as expected: at this point my session is dead and so are all the associated cursors
}
}
}
我找到了一些Oracle文档,让我觉得如果你关闭了我们的ResultSet和PreparedStatements,所有打开的游标都将被关闭,但是我的开放游标似乎在闲逛。请参阅此常见问题解答(http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/java.920/a96654/basic.htm#1006509),其中说明“关闭结果集或语句会在数据库中释放相应的游标”。只是基于我的测试似乎没有发生,所以我必须缺乏一些基本的理解。
任何人都可以解释Oracle如何处理游标或指向一些可以启发我的文档吗?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:3)
很久以前我遇到过类似的问题。据我记忆,问题在于延迟垃圾收集。在垃圾收集器找到并释放适当的对象之前,数据库游标不会关闭。如果经常创建语句,则可能会遇到此问题。尝试不时手动调用垃圾收集器:
Runtime r = Runtime.getRuntime();
r.gc();
只是为了检查这个假设。