我有一个Perl脚本启动后台作业来打印一些 将信息记录到文件中,然后执行某些操作 饰面。
我想在脚本完成时结束后台进程,
但据我所知,如果我使用如下所示的双叉,那么waitpid($pid,0)
将等待后台进程完成,而不是杀死它,
并且kill(9,$pid)
不会摆脱后台进程。
示例脚本:
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
# Do a first general top
my $ret = `top -b -n 1 > logfile`;
# Do a background $USER top every minute
my $cmd = "top -b -d 60 -n 300 -u $ENV{USER} >> logfile";
my $pid;
unless ($pid = fork) {
unless (fork) { #second_fork
exec "$cmd";
die "exec failed!";
} #second_fork
exit 0;
}
# Script does something else for 1-2 hours
# [...]
# We are finished now, let's finish the logging
# waitpid($pid,0) would wait until top command is finished
force_background_job_to_finish($pid) if (background_job_still_running($pid));
# Add final top to the end
$ret = `top -b -n 1 >> logfile`;
1;
任何想法如何force_background_job_to_finish
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
通常使用双叉,因此您不必担心收获子进程。由于你想要控制子进程,你可以只做一个fork,它将为你提供进程id,然后你可以使用kill来杀死你的子进程。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这对我有用:
$SIG{CHLD}="IGNORE";
my $cmd = "top -b -d 60 -n 300 -u $ENV{USER} >> logfile";
if (my $logger_pid=fork) {
# parent
do_something_for_1to2_hours();
kill 15, $logger_pid;
} else {
# child (logger)
exec($cmd);
}