在浏览器中执行jdbc applet

时间:2009-12-14 15:03:12

标签: java jdbc applet

import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

/*
<applet code="A0" width=250 height=200>
</applet>
*/

public class A0 extends Applet implements ActionListener,ItemListener
{
String msg="";

Button view,delete,create,edit,reapp,exit;
TextField M_head;
int x,i,ans=0,flag;

public void init()
{
setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,50,3));

view = new Button("view");
delete = new Button("delete");
create = new Button("create");
edit = new Button("edit");
reapp = new Button("reapp");
exit= new Button("exit");
M_head = new TextField(15);

add(view);
add(delete);
add(create);
System.out.println("vikram");
add(edit);
add(reapp);
add(exit);
System.out.println("phaneendra");
add(M_head);

view.addActionListener(this);
delete.addActionListener(this);
create.addActionListener(this);
edit.addActionListener(this);
reapp.addActionListener(this);
exit.addActionListener(this);
M_head.addActionListener(this);




}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{

String str=ae.getActionCommand();

if(str.equals("view"))
{msg ="1";}
if(str.equals("delete"))
{msg ="2";}
if(str.equals("create"))
{msg ="3";}
if(str.equals("edit"))
{msg ="4";}
if(str.equals("reapp"))
{msg ="5";}
if(str.equals("exit"))
{msg ="6";}

if(msg=="3")
{

try{
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
//String filename = "E:/vikram/conn/new/db/north.mdb";
String filename = "./db/north.mdb";
String database = "jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=";
//String url ="jdbc:odbc:Driver={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=D:\\cheminDeMaBaseEtNomdeLaBdd";
database+=filename.trim();
String head = M_head.getText();
String head1 = head.trim();
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(database,"","");
Statement doo = con.createStatement();
//String vi ="create table head1 (Reapporder integer, Amount integer)";
String vi="insert into head1 values(1,2);";

boolean i=false;
i=doo.execute(vi);

if(i)
M_head.setText("Failed to insert");

else
M_head.setText("record inserted");

}


catch(Exception err)
{
System.out.println("Error :"+err);
}


}




}

public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie)
{
repaint();
}

public void paint(Graphics g)
{
g.drawString(msg,70,200); //No use

g.drawString("ANSWER=",6,200); // No use

}
}

这是A0.txt

grant {
permission java.lang.RuntimePermission
"accessClassInPackage.sun.jdbc.odbc";
permission java.util.PropertyPermission
"file.encoding", "read";
};

A0.html文件

<html>
<head>


</head>
<body>
<applet code=A0     width=250 height=200></applet>
</body>
</html>

此代码在Appletviewer命令中执行,但不在任何浏览器中执行

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

正如其他人评论的那样,你真的不想这样做。

只需在服务器端创建一个web服务(可以是普通的servlet),并在applet中使用java.net.URLConnection

基本Servlet示例:

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String action = request.getParameter("action"); // Or request.getPathInfo() whatever you want.
    String result = someDAO.doAction(action);
    response.getWriter().write(result);
}

基本小程序示例:

URL url = new URL("http://example.com/databaseservlet?action=someaction");
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
InputStream result = connection.getInputStream(); // Important. This actually fires the request! 

但请注意SQL injections。不要将原始SQL查询作为请求参数或pathinfo传递,并且始终在DAO代码中使用PreparedStatement

作为响应数据格式,您可以使用普通的vanilla String(如示例中所示)或XML stringJSON string,或者甚至可以使用{{3}的小帮助来创建一个完整的Java对象}。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

出于安全原因,您无法在Applet上执行JDBC。

您必须编写企业应用程序(Java,.NET,Python,PHP)并将其部署到应用程序服务器。在该应用程序中,您可以发布一些Web服务,以便您的Applet最终可以访问您的数据库。

这样的事情:

APPLET&lt; - &gt; APPLICATION SERVER(HTTP通信)&lt; - &gt; BACKEND(数据库)

Here是一个网站,解释了一些与安全相关的Applet。