我有一个WebView,点击一个Android按钮就可以将一些JavaScript加载到WebView中。
我的问题是如何在加载时将Android变量传递给JavaScript。
我将当前的JavaScript加载到WebView中的代码
private OnClickListener OnClick_grabit = new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
webView.loadUrl("javascript: function loadScript(scriptURL) {
var scriptElem = document.createElement('SCRIPT');
scriptElem.setAttribute('language', 'JavaScript');
scriptElem.setAttribute('src', scriptURL);
document.body.appendChild(scriptElem);
} loadScript('http://www.pathtojavascript/javascript.js');");
}
};
所以我需要将一些内容传递给Android的JavaScript initialize()
。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
Java类:
public class JavaScriptInterface {
Context mContext;
JavaScriptInterface(Context c) {
mContext = c;
}
@JavascriptInterface
public String getFromAndroid() {
return "This is from android.";
}
}
Webview代码:
WebView webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {});
WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
settings.setDomStorageEnabled(true);
webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptInterface(this), "Android");
Html和javascript:
<input type="button" value="Get from android" onClick="getFromAndroid()" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var myVar = null;
function getFromAndroid() {
myVar = Android.getFromAndroid();
alert(myVar);
}
</script>
答案 1 :(得分:5)
首先,您需要只加载一次脚本(每次都onClick
加载),然后调用loadUrl("javascript:initialize(" + myNumber + ");")
答案 2 :(得分:2)
对我有用的正确语法是
StringBuilder buf=new StringBuilder("javascript:testFunction('"+bar+"','"+foo+"')");
Log.d(TAG, "returned string:"+buf.toString());
mWebView.loadUrl(buf.toString());
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您需要在webView中加载urrl,我在之前的应用程序中得到了类似的内容:
webView.loadUrl("javascript:wrapJS.functionName("+value+","+value+")"+);
答案 4 :(得分:0)
将JitPack存储库添加到构建文件
allprojects {
repositories {
...
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
将此添加到app gradle文件:
dependencies {
compile 'com.github.wendux:WebViewJavascriptBridge:master-SNAPSHOT'
}
准备你的java脚本:
<!doctype html>
<html><head>
</head><body>
<p>Mehdico</p>
<script>
function setupWebViewJavascriptBridge(callback) {
var bridge=window.WebViewJavascriptBridge||window.WKWebViewJavascriptBridge
if (bridge) { return callback(bridge); }
var callbacks=window.WVJBCallbacks||window.WKWVJBCallbacks
if (callbacks) { return callbacks.push(callback); }
window.WVJBCallbacks=window.WKWVJBCallbacks = [callback];
if(window.WKWebViewJavascriptBridge){
window.webkit.messageHandlers.iOS_Native_InjectJavascript.postMessage(null)
}else{
var WVJBIframe = document.createElement('iframe');
WVJBIframe.style.display = 'none';
WVJBIframe.src = 'https://__bridge_loaded__';
document.documentElement.appendChild(WVJBIframe);
setTimeout(function() { document.documentElement.removeChild(WVJBIframe) }, 0)
}
}
setupWebViewJavascriptBridge(function(bridge) {
bridge.callHandler('sendToJava', { success:'true' }, function(response) {
})
})
</script>
</body></html>
如果你想要更多处理程序,只需复制这些行并更改[jsToJava]和数据部分(success:true)
bridge.callHandler('sendToJava', { success:'true' }, function(response) {
})
你的xml中的:
<wendu.webviewjavascriptbridge.WVJBWebView
android:id="@+id/webView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
和java:
webView = findViewById(R.id.webView);
WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
webView.setWebViewClient(new AppWebViewClients((ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar)));
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) { // for fix invalid https certification
webSettings.setMixedContentMode(WebSettings.MIXED_CONTENT_ALWAYS_ALLOW);
}
webView.registerHandler("sendToJava", new WVJBWebView.WVJBHandler() {
@Override
public void handler(Object data, WVJBWebView.WVJBResponseCallback callback) {
Toast.makeText(ActivityPaymentStepBank.this, data.toString(), LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d("wvjsblog", data.toString());
callback.onResult(data);
}
});
webView.loadUrl("URL OF YOUR HTML FILE");