我有JSON :: http://54.218.73.244:7002/
"restaurants": [
{
"restaurantID": 1,
"restaurantNAME": "CopperChimney",
"restaurantIMAGE": "http://54.218.73.244:7002/CopperChimney.png",
"restaurantDISTANCE": 5,
"restaurantTYPE": "Indian",
"restaurantRATING": 3,
"restaurantPrice": 20,
"restaurantTime": "8pm to 11pm"
},
{
"restaurantID": 2,
"restaurantNAME": "Aroy",
"restaurantIMAGE": "http://54.218.73.244:7002/Aroy.png",
"restaurantDISTANCE": 10,
"restaurantTYPE": "Thai",
"restaurantRATING": 4,
"restaurantPrice": 8,
"restaurantTime": "10pm to 12pm"
}
我使用图像加载器以JSON加载图像，我使用的类列在下面
FileCache.java
public class FileCache {
private File cacheDir;
public FileCache(Context context) {
// Find the dir to save cached images
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
cacheDir = new File(
android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
"JsonParseTutorialCache");
else
cacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
if (!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
public File getFile(String url) {
String filename = String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
// String filename = URLEncoder.encode(url);
File f = new File(cacheDir, filename);
return f;
}
public void clear() {
File[] files = cacheDir.listFiles();
if (files == null)
return;
for (File f : files)
f.delete();
}
}
ImageLoader.java
public class ImageLoader {
MemoryCache memoryCache = new MemoryCache();
FileCache fileCache;
private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
ExecutorService executorService;
// Handler to display images in UI thread
Handler handler = new Handler();
public ImageLoader(Context context) {
fileCache = new FileCache(context);
executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
}
final int stub_id = R.drawable.temp_img;
public void DisplayImage(String url, ImageView imageView) {
imageViews.put(imageView, url);
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null)
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else {
queuePhoto(url, imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}
private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView) {
PhotoToLoad p = new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
executorService.submit(new PhotosLoader(p));
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
File f = fileCache.getFile(url);
Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
if (b != null)
return b;
// Download Images from the Internet
try {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) imageUrl
.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
Utils.CopyStream(is, os);
os.close();
conn.disconnect();
bitmap = decodeFile(f);
return bitmap;
} catch (Throwable ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
if (ex instanceof OutOfMemoryError)
memoryCache.clear();
return null;
}
}
// Decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f) {
try {
// Decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
FileInputStream stream1 = new FileInputStream(f);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream1, null, o);
stream1.close();
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
// Recommended Size 512
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 1;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale *= 2;
}
// Decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
FileInputStream stream2 = new FileInputStream(f);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream2, null, o2);
stream2.close();
return bitmap;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// Task for the queue
private class PhotoToLoad {
public String url;
public ImageView imageView;
public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i) {
url = u;
imageView = i;
}
}
class PhotosLoader implements Runnable {
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
PhotosLoader(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
this.photoToLoad = photoToLoad;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
return;
Bitmap bmp = getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
return;
BitmapDisplayer bd = new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad);
handler.post(bd);
} catch (Throwable th) {
th.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
boolean imageViewReused(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
String tag = imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView);
if (tag == null || !tag.equals(photoToLoad.url))
return true;
return false;
}
// Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable {
Bitmap bitmap;
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, PhotoToLoad p) {
bitmap = b;
photoToLoad = p;
}
public void run() {
if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
return;
if (bitmap != null)
photoToLoad.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else
photoToLoad.imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}
public void clearCache() {
memoryCache.clear();
fileCache.clear();
}
}
JSONfunctions.java
public class JSONfunctions {
public static JSONObject getJSONfromURL(String url) {
InputStream is = null;
String result = "";
JSONObject jArray = null;
// Download JSON data from URL
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error in http connection " + e.toString());
}
// Convert response to string
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
result = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
try {
jArray = new JSONObject(result);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
return jArray;
}
}
ListViewAdapter.java
public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
// Declare Variables
Context context;
LayoutInflater inflater;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data;
ImageLoader imageLoader;
HashMap<String, String> resultp = new HashMap<String, String>();
public ListViewAdapter(Context context,
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> arraylist) {
this.context = context;
data = arraylist;
imageLoader = new ImageLoader(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
// Declare Variables
TextView rank;
TextView country;
ImageView flag;
inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.listview_item, parent, false);
// Get the position
resultp = data.get(position);
// Locate the TextViews in listview_item.xml
rank = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.rank);
country = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.country);
// Locate the ImageView in listview_item.xml
flag = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.flag);
// Capture position and set results to the TextViews
rank.setText(resultp.get(MainActivity.NAME));
country.setText(resultp.get(MainActivity.TYPE));
// Capture position and set results to the ImageView
// Passes flag images URL into ImageLoader.class
imageLoader.DisplayImage(resultp.get(MainActivity.FLAG), flag);
// Capture ListView item click
itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// Get the position
resultp = data.get(position);
Intent intent = new Intent(context, SingleItemView.class);
// Pass all data rank
intent.putExtra("name", resultp.get(MainActivity.NAME));
// Pass all data country
intent.putExtra("type", resultp.get(MainActivity.TYPE));
// Pass all data flag
intent.putExtra("flag", resultp.get(MainActivity.FLAG));
// Start SingleItemView Class
context.startActivity(intent);
}
});
return itemView;
}
}
MemoryCache.java
public class MemoryCache {
private static final String TAG = "MemoryCache";
// Last argument true for LRU ordering
private Map<String, Bitmap> cache = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, Bitmap>(10, 1.5f, true));
// Current allocated size
private long size = 0;
// Max memory in bytes
private long limit = 1000000;
public MemoryCache() {
// Use 25% of available heap size
setLimit(Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 4);
}
public void setLimit(long new_limit) {
limit = new_limit;
Log.i(TAG, "MemoryCache will use up to " + limit / 1024. / 1024. + "MB");
}
public Bitmap get(String id) {
try {
if (!cache.containsKey(id))
return null;
return cache.get(id);
} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public void put(String id, Bitmap bitmap) {
try {
if (cache.containsKey(id))
size -= getSizeInBytes(cache.get(id));
cache.put(id, bitmap);
size += getSizeInBytes(bitmap);
checkSize();
} catch (Throwable th) {
th.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void checkSize() {
Log.i(TAG, "cache size=" + size + " length=" + cache.size());
if (size > limit) {
// Least recently accessed item will be the first one iterated
Iterator<Entry<String, Bitmap>> iter = cache.entrySet().iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
Entry<String, Bitmap> entry = iter.next();
size -= getSizeInBytes(entry.getValue());
iter.remove();
if (size <= limit)
break;
}
Log.i(TAG, "Clean cache. New size " + cache.size());
}
}
public void clear() {
try {
cache.clear();
size = 0;
} catch (NullPointerException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
long getSizeInBytes(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (bitmap == null)
return 0;
return bitmap.getRowBytes() * bitmap.getHeight();
}
}
SingleItemView.java
public class SingleItemView extends Activity {
// Declare Variables
String name;
String type;
String flag;
String position;
ImageLoader imageLoader = new ImageLoader(this);
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Get the view from singleitemview.xml
setContentView(R.layout.singleitemview);
Intent i = getIntent();
// Get the result of rank
name = i.getStringExtra("name");
// Get the result of country
type = i.getStringExtra("type");
// Get the result of flag
flag = i.getStringExtra("flag");
// Locate the TextViews in singleitemview.xml
TextView txtrank = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.rank);
TextView txtcountry = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.country);
// Locate the ImageView in singleitemview.xml
ImageView imgflag = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.flag);
// Set results to the TextViews
txtrank.setText(name);
txtcountry.setText(type);
// Capture position and set results to the ImageView
// Passes flag images URL into ImageLoader.class
imageLoader.DisplayImage(flag, imgflag);
}
}
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// Declare Variables
JSONObject jsonobject;
JSONArray jsonarray;
ListView listview;
ListViewAdapter adapter;
ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> arraylist;
static String NAME = "rank";
static String TYPE = "country";
static String FLAG = "flag";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Get the view from listview_main.xml
setContentView(R.layout.listview_main);
// Locate the listview in listview_main.xml
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
// Execute DownloadJSON AsyncTask
new DownloadJSON().execute();
}
// DownloadJSON AsyncTask
private class DownloadJSON extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
// Create a progressdialog
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
// Set progressdialog title
mProgressDialog.setTitle("Android JSON Parse Tutorial");
// Set progressdialog message
mProgressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
// Show progressdialog
mProgressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// Create an array
arraylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
// Retrieve JSON Objects from the given URL address
jsonobject = JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL("http://54.218.73.244:7002/");
try {
// Locate the array name in JSON
jsonarray = jsonobject.getJSONArray("restaurants");
for (int i = 0; i < jsonarray.length(); i++) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
jsonobject = jsonarray.getJSONObject(i);
// Retrive JSON Objects
map.put(MainActivity.NAME, jsonobject.getString("restaurantNAME"));
map.put(MainActivity.TYPE, jsonobject.getString("restaurantTYPE"));
map.put(MainActivity.FLAG, jsonobject.getString("restaurantIMAGE"));
// Set the JSON Objects into the array
arraylist.add(map);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void args) {
// Pass the results into ListViewAdapter.java
adapter = new ListViewAdapter(MainActivity.this, arraylist);
// Set the adapter to the ListView
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
// Close the progressdialog
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
}
现在假设我有一个类似下面的JSON
"restaurants": [
{
"restaurantID": 1,
"restaurantNAME": "CopperChimney",
"restaurantIMAGE": "CopperChimney.png",
"restaurantDISTANCE": 5,
"restaurantTYPE": "Indian",
"restaurantRATING": 3,
"restaurantPrice": 20,
"restaurantTime": "8pm to 11pm"
},
{
"restaurantID": 2,
"restaurantNAME": "Aroy",
"restaurantIMAGE": "Aroy.png",
"restaurantDISTANCE": 10,
"restaurantTYPE": "Thai",
"restaurantRATING": 4,
"restaurantPrice": 8,
"restaurantTime": "10pm to 12pm"
}
我需要附上以下
http://54.218.73.244:7002/
对于Android客户端部分的 restaurantIMAGE ，所以当我从服务器收到相对路径时我可以使用它.....如何执行此过程并在代码中进行更改
任何想法
希望我很清楚
答案 0 :(得分：2)
试试这个，而不是这个
imageLoader.DisplayImage(flag, imgflag);
使用它可以帮助你。
imageLoader.DisplayImage("http://54.218.73.244:7002/"+flag, imgflag);
答案 1 :(得分：1)
循环遍历arraylist并将imagename附加到URL。在常量类中添加URl =“http://54.218.73.244：7002”（如果有的话）所以如果网址发生变化，你不需要在任何地方编辑代码。你也可以使用 http://loopj.com/android-smart-image-view/用于自动图像缓存