我一直在寻找这个地方,我唯一的答案是“使用配对”,但我也无法让它工作。
这是我需要的: 在Asynctask中,我需要更新进度条和文本。因此,我的Asynctask泛型不能只是Integer而不仅仅是String,而是两者。这样我就可以在“onProgressUpdate”方法中使用这两个类。
有人可以给我一些示例或链接,告诉我如何添加字符串并增加“doInBackground”中的整数,以及如何在“onProgressUpdate”中实现它?
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你能创建自己的简单类来保存变量然后传递吗?
或者,如果您传递一个可以解析的字符串并获得所需的值,该怎么办?如果你拿第一个字符串+ =“:”+ int,那么使用像
这样的东西String myString = passedString.substring(0, passedString.lastIndexOf(":")))
int i = Integer.parseInt(passedString.substring(passedString.lastIndexOf(":")+1));
答案 1 :(得分:0)
据我了解你的问题;你想做的事情主要有两件事:
1)在doIneBackground()中处理UI线程。 2)实现onProgressUpdate()。
基本上我们不应该在后台进程运行时尝试访问UI线程。 原因很明显...... @OS级别会有很多线程会运行。在这种情况下,如果我们可以从后台线程更新UI,它将在屏幕上出现混乱。
对于第二个,我建议你看一下这个例子:
ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(YourActivity.this);
mProgressDialog.setMessage("A message");
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
final DownloadTask downloadTask = new DownloadTask(YourActivity.this);
downloadTask.execute("the url to the file you want to download");
mProgressDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
@Override
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
downloadTask.cancel(true);
}
});
在AsynTask中:
private class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
private Context context;
public DownloadTask(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... sUrl) {
// take CPU lock to prevent CPU from going off if the user
// presses the power button during download
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
PowerManager.WakeLock wl = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
getClass().getName());
wl.acquire();
try {
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output = null;
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(sUrl[0]);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
// expect HTTP 200 OK, so we don't mistakenly save error report
// instead of the file
if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK)
return "Server returned HTTP " + connection.getResponseCode()
+ " " + connection.getResponseMessage();
// this will be useful to display download percentage
// might be -1: server did not report the length
int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
// download the file
input = connection.getInputStream();
output = new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/file_name.extension");
byte data[] = new byte[4096];
long total = 0;
int count;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
// allow canceling with back button
if (isCancelled())
return null;
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
if (fileLength > 0) // only if total length is known
publishProgress((int) (total * 100 / fileLength));
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.toString();
} finally {
try {
if (output != null)
output.close();
if (input != null)
input.close();
}
catch (IOException ignored) { }
if (connection != null)
connection.disconnect();
}
} finally {
wl.release();
}
return null;
}}
上面的方法(doInBackground)总是在后台线程上运行。你不应该在那里做任何UI任务。另一方面,onProgressUpdate和onPreExecute在UI线程上运行,因此您可以更改进度条:
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
mProgressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
super.onProgressUpdate(progress);
// if we get here, length is known, now set indeterminate to false
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
mProgressDialog.setMax(100);
mProgressDialog.setProgress(progress[0]);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
if (result != null)
Toast.makeText(context,"Download error: "+result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
else
Toast.makeText(context,"File downloaded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
此致
沙迪亚