用户控件绑定不适用于嵌套属性

时间:2013-09-24 20:06:38

标签: c# wpf data-binding user-controls dependency-properties

我有一个名为InformationControl的用户控件。我在我的窗口中使用它,就像这样:

<general:InformationControl Grid.Row="0" TimeToStart="{Binding TimeToStart}" Poor="{Binding Path=Mine.Poor}" Status="{Binding Path=Mine.MineStatus}"/>

TimeToStart依赖项属性上的绑定工作正常,但是当我使用Path=Object.Property时似乎不起作用。

但是,当我在常规控件(即不是UserControl)上使用Path=Object.Property时,它可以正常工作:

<ItemsControl Grid.Row="2" Name="Items" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Mine.Participants}">

我在Mine的getter中打破了,并且在绑定日志记录中它说它是null,但它确实被设置了。此外,它试图首先获得该属性的事实让我觉得绑定是正确的,但我无法弄清楚为什么它不起作用。

我是否需要执行不同的操作以确保嵌套属性的绑定适用于UserControl依赖项属性?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

信息控制代码隐藏,在Debug.Print设置断点(“newvalue ...”)

namespace WpfStackoverflow
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for InformationControl.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class InformationControl : UserControl
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty TimeToStartProperty;
        static InformationControl()
        {
            //FrameworkPropertyMetadata metadata = new FrameworkPropertyMetadata("");
            TimeToStartProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("TimeToStart", typeof(string), typeof(InformationControl), new UIPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, UsernamePropertyChangedCallback));
        }

        public string TimeToStart
        {
            get { 
                return (string)GetValue(TimeToStartProperty); 
            }
            set { 
                SetValue(TimeToStartProperty, value); 
            }
        }

        public InformationControl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            string temp = TimeToStart;

        }
        private static void UsernamePropertyChangedCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            Debug.Print("OldValue: {0}", e.OldValue);
            Debug.Print("NewValue: {0}", e.NewValue);
        }
    }
}

主窗口xaml:

<Window x:Class="WpfStackoverflow.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfStackoverflow"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <local:InformationControl TimeToStart="{Binding Mine.Name}" />

    </Grid>
</Window>

背后的主窗口代码:

namespace WpfStackoverflow
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Parent p = new Parent();
            p.Mine = new Mine();
            p.Mine.Name = "Hello world";
            this.DataContext = p;
        }
    }
}

家长班:

namespace WpfStackoverflow
{


    public class Parent:INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private Mine _mine;
        public Mine Mine
        {
            get
            {
                return _mine;
            }
            set
            {
                _mine = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }
    public class Mine : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private string _name;
        public string Name { get { return _name; }
            set
            {
                _name = value;
                NotifyPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }

}

我真的不知道你想要完成什么,但如果你看一下我的例子,如果你在InformationControl的依赖属性更改回调中设置一个断点,那么让Mine.Name在用户控件中工作。还要注意,从不调用setter,因为clr绕过setter并直接调用setvalue。