我在代码中遇到了障碍,下面的代码是一个完美运行的JavaScript时钟:
function renderTime() {
var currentTime = new Date();
var diem = "AM";
var h = currentTime.getHours();
var m = currentTime.getMinutes();
var s = currentTime.getSeconds();
if(h == 0) {
h = 12;
} else if(h > 12) {
h = h - 12;
diem = "PM";
}
if(h < 10) {
h = "0" + h;
}
if(m < 10) {
m = "0" + m;
}
if(s < 10) {
s = "0" + s;
}
var myClock = document.getElementById('clockDisplay');
myClock.textContent = h + ":" + m + ":" + s + " " + diem;
myClock.innerHTML = h + ":" + m + ":" + s + " " + diem;
myClock.innerText = h + ":" + m + ":" + s + " " + diem;
setTimeout('renderTime()',1000);
}
renderTime();
但是我现在尝试做的略有不同:
function makeTime() {
var currentTime = new Date();
var diem = "AM";
var h = currentTime.getHours();
var m = currentTime.getMinutes();
var s = currentTime.getSeconds();
if(h == 0) {
h = 12;
} else if(h > 12) {
h = h - 12;
diem = "PM";
}
if(h < 10) {
h = "0" + h;
}
if(m < 10) {
m = "0" + m;
}
if(s < 10) {
s = "0" + s;
}
var clock = document.getElementById('clock');
clock.innerHTML = "<h1>"+h+":"+m+":"+s+":"+diem+"</h1>";
myClock.textContent = "<h1>"+h+":"+m+":"+s+":"+diem+"</h1>";
myClock.innerText = "<h1>"+h+":"+m+":"+s+":"+diem+"</h1>";
setTimeout('makeTime()',1000);
}
makeTime();
这个有效,但不像其他的那样更新,你必须手动刷新页面。
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
当您将变量重命名为myClock
时,您继续在第二个版本中引用clock
:
var clock = ...
clock.innerHtml = ...
myClock.textContent = "<h1>"+h+":"+m+":"+s+":"+diem+"</h1>";
myClock.innerText = "<h1>"+h+":"+m+":"+s+":"+diem+"</h1>";
setTimeout('makeTime()',1000);
这会导致错误(reference error: myClock is not defined
),从而阻止执行流程进入setTimeout
来电。
您应该学会使用可用的工具。每个浏览器都有一种向开发人员报告JavaScript错误的方法。在Webkit / IE10中打开开发人员控制台,或在Firefox中打开Firebug,您将看到这些错误以及他们在您的代码中发生的确切位置。