当我使用JAXB Marshaller编组java对象时,编组器不会为java对象中的空文件创建空元素。例如,我有一个以下的java对象:
public class PersonTraining {
@XmlElement(name = "Val1", required = true)
protected BigDecimal val1;
@XmlElement(name = "Val2", required = true, nillable = true)
protected BigDecimal val2;
@XmlElement(name = "Val3", required = true, nillable = true)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "dateTime")
protected XMLGregorianCalendar val3;
}
当我获取此对象的实例并编组为XML时,我得到以下内容(这是因为我没有为Val2设置值):
<PersonTraining>
<Val1>1</Val1>
<Val3>2010-01-01T00:00:00.0-05:00</Val3>
</PersonTraining>
但是,我原本预计会有来自编组操作的结果(事实上,我特别需要元素,以便可以针对XSD验证XML)
<PersonTraining>
<Val1>1</Val1>
<Val2></Val2>
<Val3>2010-01-01T00:00:00.0-05:00</Val3>
</PersonTraining>
请让我知道我需要设置哪个选项,以便对象属性中的空值也可以编组,并作为空/ null元素返回。
以下是编组代码:
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance("person_training");
Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();
m.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE);
m.marshal(ptl, sw);
答案 0 :(得分:11)
默认情况下,JAXB (JSR-222)实现不会为null值封送属性/元素。这将适用于Java模型中的以下字段。
@XmlElement(name = "Val1", required = true)
protected BigDecimal val1;
您可以通过在nillable=true
注释上指定@XmlElement
来覆盖此行为,就像您在此处所做的那样:
@XmlElement(name = "Val2", required = true, nillable = true)
protected BigDecimal val2;
这将导致xsi:nil="true"
属性具有杠杆作用:
<Val2 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>
了解更多信息:
<强> PersonTraining 强>
由于您要对fields
进行注释,因此应确保在类或包级别指定@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
(请参阅:http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/06/using-jaxbs-xmlaccessortype-to.html)。
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class PersonTraining {
@XmlElement(name = "Val1", required = true)
protected BigDecimal val1;
@XmlElement(name = "Val2", required = true, nillable = true)
protected BigDecimal val2;
@XmlElement(name = "Val3", required = true, nillable = true)
@XmlSchemaType(name = "dateTime")
protected XMLGregorianCalendar val3;
}
<强>演示强>
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(PersonTraining.class);
PersonTraining pt = new PersonTraining();
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(pt, System.out);
}
}
<强>输出强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<personTraining>
<Val2 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>
<Val3 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:nil="true"/>
</personTraining>