如何提取Google Analytics统计信息?

时间:2013-09-24 11:32:42

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3 google-analytics google-analytics-api

Google API Ruby client是最佳选择吗?

我有一个网站example.com与用户,我希望他们在example.com上看到他们的谷歌分析统计数据,我该怎么办?

我可以看到the example,但我无法弄清楚如何开始。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:30)

我还使用 google-api-ruby-client gem,并按照您提供的链接(https://gist.github.com/joost/5344705)中列出的相同方式进行设置。

只需按照链接中列出的步骤设置Google Analytics客户端:

# you need to set this according to your situation/needs
SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL_ADDRESS = '...' # looks like 12345@developer.gserviceaccount.com
PATH_TO_KEY_FILE              = '...' # the path to the downloaded .p12 key file
PROFILE                       = '...' # your GA profile id, looks like 'ga:12345'


require 'google/api_client'

# set up a client instance
client  = Google::APIClient.new

client.authorization = Signet::OAuth2::Client.new(
  :token_credential_uri => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
  :audience             => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token',
  :scope                => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly',
  :issuer               => SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL_ADDRESS,
  :signing_key          => Google::APIClient::PKCS12.load_key(PATH_TO_KEY_FILE, 'notasecret')
).tap { |auth| auth.fetch_access_token! }

api_method = client.discovered_api('analytics','v3').data.ga.get


# make queries
result = client.execute(:api_method => api_method, :parameters => {
  'ids'        => PROFILE,
  'start-date' => Date.new(1970,1,1).to_s,
  'end-date'   => Date.today.to_s,
  'dimensions' => 'ga:pagePath',
  'metrics'    => 'ga:pageviews',
  'filters'    => 'ga:pagePath==/url/to/user'
})

puts result.data.rows.inspect

要在应用中显示用户页面的统计信息,您必须在进行查询时调整指标过滤器参数。例如,上面的查询将返回一个结果对象,其中包含网址的所有网页浏览,其中包含网址 example.com/url/to/user


警告:这个答案是很久以前写的,谷歌发布了一个新的,不兼容的宝石版本。请咨询https://github.com/google/google-api-ruby-client/blob/master/MIGRATING.md