Linq For Each - 需要建议

时间:2013-09-23 10:25:24

标签: c# asp.net database linq list

我有这段代码。

var foundAppointments = ServiceLink.FindAppointments(User, SiteSecureKey);    
var MondayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x => x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Monday)).ToList();

现在我有一个全球列表,我每天都会添加约会,例如星期一,星期二,星期三等。

然后我运行:

Appointments.Add(MondayAppointments); ..........

有没有什么可以在星期一到星期天的约会中进行,而不是写作。

var TuesdayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x=>x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Tuesday)).ToList();
var WednesdayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x=>x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Wednesday)).ToList();
var ThursdayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x=>x.Where(y =>y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Thursday)).ToList();
var FridayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x=>x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Friday)).ToList();
var SaturdayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x => x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)).ToList();
var SundayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x => x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Saturday)).ToList();
Appointments.Add(TuesdayAppointments);
Appointments.Add(WednesdayAppointments);
Appointments.Add(ThursdayAppointments);
Appointments.Add(FridayAppointments);
Appointments.Add(SaturdayAppointments);
Appointments.Add(SundayAppointments);

有什么想法吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以枚举来自DayOfWeek枚举的值并获得每天的约会:

var days = Enum.GetValues(typeof(DayOfWeek));
foreach (DayOfWeek dayOfWeek in days)
{
    var dayAppointments = foundAppointments.SelectMany(x => x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == dayOfWeek)).ToList();
    Appointments.Add(dayAppointments);
}

如果你需要星期一是第一个,那么排序日期:

var days = Enum.GetValues(typeof(DayOfWeek)).Cast<DayOfWeek>()
               .OrderBy(d => d == DayOfWeek.Sunday)
               .ThenBy(d => d);

顺便说一句,为什么你每天都在增加约会?看起来你可以一次添加所有内容。如果您想从星期一开始按顺序添加约会:

var appintmentsToAdd = foundAppointments
     .SelectMany(x => x)
     .OrderBy(a => a.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == DayOfWeek.Sunday)
     .ThenBy(a => a.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek)
     .ToList();

Appointments.Add(appintmentsToAdd);

答案 1 :(得分:1)

使用Enum.GetValues获取所有可能的DayOfWeek值:

var days = Enum.GetValues(typeof(DayOfWeek)).Cast<DayOfWeek>().ToArray();

AddRange一次向Appointments添加多个元素:

var foundAppointments = ServiceLink.FindAppointments(User, SiteSecureKey);    
Appointments.AddRange(days.Select(d => foundAppointments.SelectMany(x=>x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == d)).ToList());

或者直接从您的查询中创建Appointments

var Appointments.AddRange(days.Select(d => foundAppointments.SelectMany(x=>x.Where(y => y.StartTime.Date.DayOfWeek == d)).ToList()).ToList();

答案 2 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

IEnumerable<DayOfWeek> daysOfWeek = Enum.GetValues(typeof(DayOfWeek)).Cast<DayOfWeek>();

var appointmentsOnDaysOfWeek = daysOfWeek
    .GroupJoin(
        foundAppointments,
        dayOfWeek => dayOfWeek,
        appointment => appointment.StartDate.DayOfWeek,
        (day, appointments) => new
        {
            Day = day,
            Appointments = appointments.ToList()
        })
    .OrderBy(appointmentsOnDay => appointmentsOnDay.Day)
    .Select(appointmentsOnDay => appointmentsOnDay.Appointments);

Appointments.AddRange(appointmentsOnDaysOfWeek);

<强>更新: 星期一应该是第一天,我没有在订购时付出代价。要修复它,请替换

    .OrderBy(appointmentsOnDay => appointmentsOnDay.Day)

    .OrderBy(appointmentsOnDay => appointmentsOnDay.Day == DayOfWeek.Sunday)
    .ThenBy(appointmentsOnDay => appointmentsOnDay.Day)