python检查二进制树的值,空输出

时间:2013-09-22 18:22:22

标签: python binary-tree output

现在已经坚持这个问题很长一段时间了,是时候得到一些帮助了。几乎一切都有效。它读取文件并输入数据等等。程序不给我任何输出,最后的if语句有问题..最后三行是

root1.put(word1)
if root.exists(word1):
    print(word1, end = " ")

它将值放入树中。然后,如果值“word1”已经在该树中,它将检查第一个树,如果这是真的,它将打印出该单词,如果不继续。这个程序只给我一个空输出。有人有机会看到这个问题吗?只有没有1到所有变量/ para ..

,其他类文件看起来几乎相同

类文件(root1)

class BintreeEN:
    def __init__(self, data1):
        self.left1 = None 
        self.right1 = None 
        self.data1 = data1

    def put(self, data1):
        if data1 < self.data1:
            if self.left1 is None:
                self.left1 = BintreeEN(data1)
            else:
                self.left1.put(data1)
        else:
            if self.right1 is None:
                self.right1 = BintreeEN(data1)
            else:
                self.right1.put(data1)

    def write(self):
        if self.left1: 
            self.left1.write()
        print(self.data1) 
        if self.right1: 
            self.right1.write()

    def exists(self, data1):
        if data1 < self.data1:
            if self.left1 is None:
                return None, None
            return self.left1.exists(data1)
        elif data1 > self.data1:
            if self.right1 is None:
                return None, None
            return self.right1.exists(data1)
        else:
            return self.data1

程序文件

#first tree
root = Bintree("root")
with open("word3.txt", "r", encoding = "utf-8") as file:
    for row in file:
        word = row.strip()
        checklist = root.exists(word)
        if checklist == word:
            pass
        else:
            root.put(word)
#second tree
root1 = BintreeEN("root1")
with open('engelska.txt','r', encoding = "utf-8") as f:
    for row in f:
        onerow = row.split()
        for rowz in onerow:
            word1 = rowz.strip()
            #HERE IT something thats wrong...
            if root1.exists(word1):
                pass
            else:
                root1.put(word1)
                if root.exists(word1): #Check if value is in the first tree
                    print(word1, end = " ")

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的exists()方法返回True值,始终。永远不会调用.put(),因为第一个if始终为真:

if root1.exists(word1):
    pass

如果树中不存在值,则.exists()方法返回(None, None),而非空元组总是为真:

>>> if (None, None):
...     print 'A tuple is considered True if not empty'
... 
A tuple is considered True if not empty

返回只是 None而不是元组:

def exists(self, data1):
    if data1 < self.data1:
        if self.left1 is None:
            return None
        return self.left1.exists(data1)
    elif data1 > self.data1:
        if self.right1 is None:
            return None
        return self.right1.exists(data1)
    else:
        return self.data1

或者,通过使用and的短路性质以及return立即退出该函数的事实:

def exists(self, data1):
    if data1 < self.data1:
        return self.left1 and self.left1.exists(data1)
    if data1 > self.data1:
        return self.right1 and self.right1.exists(data1)
    return self.data1

通过此更改,您的二叉树可以正常工作:

>>> tree = BintreeEN('foo')
>>> tree.exists('foo')
'foo'
>>> tree.exists('bar')
>>> tree.put('bar')
>>> tree.exists('bar')
'bar'