$checksum = md5($someString+$bkey);
更改为$checksum = md5($someString.$bkey);
我需要在Java中执行以下操作:
$hexString = '90aa';#sample value
$bkey = pack('H*',$hexString);
$someString='qwe';#sample value
$checksum = md5($someString.$bkey);
echo $checksum;
我无法在Java中将hexString转换为bkey以获得与php脚本相同的结果。除bkey
以外,一切正常。
如果我删除bkey
,则
PHP:
$someString='qwe';#sample value
$checksum = md5($someString);
echo $checksum;
结果:76d80224611fc919a5d54f0ff9fba446
爪哇:
String someString = "qwe";
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
String checksum = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest.digest(someString
.getBytes())).toString(16);
System.out.println(checksum);
结果:76d80224611fc919a5d54f0ff9fba446
如您所见,它可以正常工作
使用bkey
:
PHP:
$hexString = '90aa';#sample value
$bkey = pack('H*',$hexString);
$someString='qwe';#sample value
$checksum = md5($someString.$bkey);
echo $checksum;
结果:18f5f1a9bf898131945dd9e315759fe4
爪哇:
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
String hexString = "90aa";
String bkey = hexToString(hexString);
String someString = "qwe";
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
String input = someString + bkey;
String checksum = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest.digest(input
.getBytes())).toString(16);
System.out.println(checksum);
}
public static String hexToString(String hex) {
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i += 2) {
String str = hex.substring(i, i + 2);
output.append((char) Integer.parseInt(str, 16));
}
return output.toString();
}
结果:44bb634dee436833dd65caa5043ffeb9
正如您所看到的结果不同。
如何将hex String
转换为String
以获得相同的结果?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题实际上并不在您的Java代码中,而是在PHP代码中。
第$checksum = md5($someString+$bkey);
行没有按照您的想法执行,应该是:
$checksum = md5($someString . $bkey); # use concatenate, not sum
虽然,这提供了更好的PHP MD5,但没有帮助使Java代码与PHP匹配
修改
Java方面的问题在于字符编码。 Inoacked版本90aa
的Java char值不是有效的unicode字符。因此,toByteArray(),方法可以做很多事情。如果您在字节级别处理所有Java代码(并忽略Java中任何字符中的任何高字节),那么您将得到与PHP相同的结果:
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
String hexString = "90aa";
byte[] bkey = hexToString(hexString);
String someString = "qwe";
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] input = join(stringToBytes(someString), bkey);
String checksum = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest.digest(input)).toString(16);
System.out.println(checksum);
System.out.println(Charset.defaultCharset().displayName());
}
private static byte[] join(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
// join two byte arrays
final byte[] ret = new byte[a.length + b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, ret, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, ret, a.length, b.length);
return ret;
}
public static byte[] hexToString(String hex) {
// hexToString that works at a byte level, not a character level
byte[] output = new byte[(hex.length() + 1) / 2];
for (int i = hex.length() - 1; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
int from = i - 1;
if (from < 0) {
from = 0;
}
String str = hex.substring(from, i + 1);
output[i/2] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(str, 16);
}
return output;
}
public static byte[] stringToBytes(final String input) {
// unlike Stirng.toByteArray(), we ignore any high-byte values of the characters.
byte[] ret = new byte[input.length()];
for (int i = input.length() - 1; i >=0; i--) {
ret[i] = (byte)input.charAt(i);
}
return ret;
}
上面的Java代码生成了MD5sum 18f5f1a9bf898131945dd9e315759fe4
,这也是PHP提供的