如何大写字符串中每个单词的第一个字符

时间:2009-12-12 08:25:56

标签: java string uppercase lowercase capitalization

是否有一个内置于Java中的函数可以将字符串中每个单词的第一个字符大写,而不会影响其他字符?

示例:

  • jon skeet - > Jon Skeet
  • miles o'Brien - > Miles O'Brien(B仍然是资本,这排除了标题案例)
  • old mcdonald - > Old Mcdonald *

*(Old McDonald也可以找到,但我不认为它很聪明。)

快速查看Java String Documentation仅显示toUpperCase()toLowerCase(),这当然不会提供所需的行为。当然,谷歌的结果由这两个功能主导。它看起来像一个必须已经发明的轮子,所以它可以不会受到伤害,所以我可以在将来使用它。

51 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:688)

WordUtils.capitalize(str)(来自apache commons-text

(注意:如果您需要"fOO BAr"成为"Foo Bar",请改用capitalizeFully(..)

答案 1 :(得分:223)

如果你只是担心第一个单词的首字母大写:

private String capitalize(final String line) {
   return Character.toUpperCase(line.charAt(0)) + line.substring(1);
}

答案 2 :(得分:62)

以下方法将所有字母转换为大写/小写字母,具体取决于它们在空格或其他特殊字符附近的位置。

public static String capitalizeString(String string) {
  char[] chars = string.toLowerCase().toCharArray();
  boolean found = false;
  for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
    if (!found && Character.isLetter(chars[i])) {
      chars[i] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[i]);
      found = true;
    } else if (Character.isWhitespace(chars[i]) || chars[i]=='.' || chars[i]=='\'') { // You can add other chars here
      found = false;
    }
  }
  return String.valueOf(chars);
}

答案 3 :(得分:34)

尝试这种非常简单的方式

例子givenString =“ram是好孩子”

public static String toTitleCase(String givenString) {
    String[] arr = givenString.split(" ");
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

    for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(arr[i].charAt(0)))
            .append(arr[i].substring(1)).append(" ");
    }          
    return sb.toString().trim();
}  

输出将是:Ram Is Good Boy

答案 4 :(得分:16)

我写了一个小类来大写字符串中的所有单词。

可选multiple delimiters,每个都有其行为(在处理O'Brian之类的案例之前,之后或两者之间大写;

可选Locale;

不要与Surrogate Pairs打破。

LIVE DEMO

输出:

====================================
 SIMPLE USAGE
====================================
Source: cApItAlIzE this string after WHITE SPACES
Output: Capitalize This String After White Spaces

====================================
 SINGLE CUSTOM-DELIMITER USAGE
====================================
Source: capitalize this string ONLY before'and''after'''APEX
Output: Capitalize this string only beforE'AnD''AfteR'''Apex

====================================
 MULTIPLE CUSTOM-DELIMITER USAGE
====================================
Source: capitalize this string AFTER SPACES, BEFORE'APEX, and #AFTER AND BEFORE# NUMBER SIGN (#)
Output: Capitalize This String After Spaces, BeforE'apex, And #After And BeforE# Number Sign (#)

====================================
 SIMPLE USAGE WITH CUSTOM LOCALE
====================================
Source: Uniforming the first and last vowels (different kind of 'i's) of the Turkish word D[İ]YARBAK[I]R (DİYARBAKIR) 
Output: Uniforming The First And Last Vowels (different Kind Of 'i's) Of The Turkish Word D[i]yarbak[i]r (diyarbakir) 

====================================
 SIMPLE USAGE WITH A SURROGATE PAIR 
====================================
Source: ab c de à
Output: Ab c De À

注意:首字母将始终大写(如果您不想要,请编辑来源)。

请分享您的意见并帮助我找到错误或改进代码...

代码:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

public class WordsCapitalizer {

    public static String capitalizeEveryWord(String source) {
        return capitalizeEveryWord(source,null,null);
    }

    public static String capitalizeEveryWord(String source, Locale locale) {
        return capitalizeEveryWord(source,null,locale);
    }

    public static String capitalizeEveryWord(String source, List<Delimiter> delimiters, Locale locale) {
        char[] chars; 

        if (delimiters == null || delimiters.size() == 0)
            delimiters = getDefaultDelimiters();                

        // If Locale specified, i18n toLowerCase is executed, to handle specific behaviors (eg. Turkish dotted and dotless 'i')
        if (locale!=null)
            chars = source.toLowerCase(locale).toCharArray();
        else 
            chars = source.toLowerCase().toCharArray();

        // First charachter ALWAYS capitalized, if it is a Letter.
        if (chars.length>0 && Character.isLetter(chars[0]) && !isSurrogate(chars[0])){
            chars[0] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[0]);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if (!isSurrogate(chars[i]) && !Character.isLetter(chars[i])) {
                // Current char is not a Letter; gonna check if it is a delimitrer.
                for (Delimiter delimiter : delimiters){
                    if (delimiter.getDelimiter()==chars[i]){
                        // Delimiter found, applying rules...                       
                        if (delimiter.capitalizeBefore() && i>0 
                            && Character.isLetter(chars[i-1]) && !isSurrogate(chars[i-1]))
                        {   // previous character is a Letter and I have to capitalize it
                            chars[i-1] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[i-1]);
                        }
                        if (delimiter.capitalizeAfter() && i<chars.length-1 
                            && Character.isLetter(chars[i+1]) && !isSurrogate(chars[i+1]))
                        {   // next character is a Letter and I have to capitalize it
                            chars[i+1] = Character.toUpperCase(chars[i+1]);
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                } 
            }
        }
        return String.valueOf(chars);
    }


    private static boolean isSurrogate(char chr){
        // Check if the current character is part of an UTF-16 Surrogate Pair.  
        // Note: not validating the pair, just used to bypass (any found part of) it.
        return (Character.isHighSurrogate(chr) || Character.isLowSurrogate(chr));
    }       

    private static List<Delimiter> getDefaultDelimiters(){
        // If no delimiter specified, "Capitalize after space" rule is set by default. 
        List<Delimiter> delimiters = new ArrayList<Delimiter>();
        delimiters.add(new Delimiter(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_AFTER_MARKER, ' '));
        return delimiters;
    } 

    public static class Delimiter {
        private Behavior behavior;
        private char delimiter;

        public Delimiter(Behavior behavior, char delimiter) {
            super();
            this.behavior = behavior;
            this.delimiter = delimiter;
        }

        public boolean capitalizeBefore(){
            return (behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_MARKER)
                    || behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_AND_AFTER_MARKER));
        }

        public boolean capitalizeAfter(){
            return (behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_AFTER_MARKER)
                    || behavior.equals(Behavior.CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_AND_AFTER_MARKER));
        }

        public char getDelimiter() {
            return delimiter;
        }
    }

    public static enum Behavior {
        CAPITALIZE_AFTER_MARKER(0),
        CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_MARKER(1),
        CAPITALIZE_BEFORE_AND_AFTER_MARKER(2);                      

        private int value;          

        private Behavior(int value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public int getValue() {
            return value;
        }           
    } 

答案 5 :(得分:15)

String toBeCapped = "i want this sentence capitalized";

String[] tokens = toBeCapped.split("\\s");
toBeCapped = "";

for(int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++){
    char capLetter = Character.toUpperCase(tokens[i].charAt(0));
    toBeCapped +=  " " + capLetter + tokens[i].substring(1);
}
toBeCapped = toBeCapped.trim();

答案 6 :(得分:10)

使用org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils非常简单。

capitalizeStr = StringUtils.capitalize(str);

答案 7 :(得分:9)

我在Java 8中提出了一个更具可读性的解决方案。

public String firstLetterCapitalWithSingleSpace(final String words) {
    return Stream.of(words.trim().split("\\s"))
    .filter(word -> word.length() > 0)
    .map(word -> word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1))
    .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
}

此解决方案的要点可在此处找到:https://gist.github.com/Hylke1982/166a792313c5e2df9d31

答案 8 :(得分:6)

使用这个简单的代码

String example="hello";

example=example.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+example.substring(1, example.length());

System.out.println(example);

结果:您好

答案 9 :(得分:5)

我使用以下功能。我认为它的性能更快。

public static String capitalize(String text){
    String c = (text != null)? text.trim() : "";
    String[] words = c.split(" ");
    String result = "";
    for(String w : words){
        result += (w.length() > 1? w.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.US) + w.substring(1, w.length()).toLowerCase(Locale.US) : w) + " ";
    }
    return result.trim();
}

答案 10 :(得分:4)

public static String toTitleCase(String word){
    return Character.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) + word.substring(1);
}

public static void main(String[] args){
    String phrase = "this is to be title cased";
    String[] splitPhrase = phrase.split(" ");
    String result = "";

    for(String word: splitPhrase){
        result += toTitleCase(word) + " ";
    }
    System.out.println(result.trim());
}

答案 11 :(得分:4)

如果您需要大写标题,这可能很有用。它将" "分隔的每个子字符串大写,但"a""the"等指定字符串除外。我还没有跑,因为它已经晚了,但应该没问题。一次使用Apache Commons StringUtils.join()。如果您愿意,可以用简单的循环替换它。

private static String capitalize(String string) {
    if (string == null) return null;
    String[] wordArray = string.split(" "); // Split string to analyze word by word.
    int i = 0;
lowercase:
    for (String word : wordArray) {
        if (word != wordArray[0]) { // First word always in capital
            String [] lowercaseWords = {"a", "an", "as", "and", "although", "at", "because", "but", "by", "for", "in", "nor", "of", "on", "or", "so", "the", "to", "up", "yet"};
            for (String word2 : lowercaseWords) {
                if (word.equals(word2)) {
                    wordArray[i] = word;
                    i++;
                    continue lowercase;
                }
            }
        }
        char[] characterArray = word.toCharArray();
        characterArray[0] = Character.toTitleCase(characterArray[0]);
        wordArray[i] = new String(characterArray);
        i++;
    }
    return StringUtils.join(wordArray, " "); // Re-join string
}

答案 12 :(得分:4)

使用Split方法将字符串拆分为单词,然后使用内置字符串函数将每个单词大写,然后一起追加。

伪代码(ish)

string = "the sentence you want to apply caps to";
words = string.split(" ") 
string = ""
for(String w: words)

//This line is an easy way to capitalize a word
    word = word.toUpperCase().replace(word.substring(1), word.substring(1).toLowerCase())

    string += word

最后字符串看起来像 “你要申请上诉的句子”

答案 13 :(得分:3)

这是一个简单的功能

public static String capEachWord(String source){
    String result = "";
    String[] splitString = source.split(" ");
    for(String target : splitString){
        result += Character.toUpperCase(target.charAt(0))
                + target.substring(1) + " ";
    }
    return result.trim();
}

答案 14 :(得分:3)

来自Java 9 +

您可以像这样使用String::replceAll

public static void upperCaseAllFirstCharacter(String text) {
    String regex = "\\b(.)(.*?)\\b";
    String result = Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(text).replaceAll(
            matche -> matche.group(1).toUpperCase() + matche.group(2)
    );

    System.out.println(result);
}

示例:

upperCaseAllFirstCharacter("hello this is Just a test");

输出

Hello This Is Just A Test

答案 15 :(得分:3)

我决定再添加一个解决方案来大写字符串中的单词:

  • 单词在此定义为相邻的字母或数字字符;
  • 也提供代理对;
  • 代码已针对性能进行了优化;和
  • 它仍然紧凑。

功能:

public static String capitalize(String string) {
  final int sl = string.length();
  final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sl);
  boolean lod = false;
  for(int s = 0; s < sl; s++) {
    final int cp = string.codePointAt(s);
    sb.appendCodePoint(lod ? Character.toLowerCase(cp) : Character.toUpperCase(cp));
    lod = Character.isLetterOrDigit(cp);
    if(!Character.isBmpCodePoint(cp)) s++;
  }
  return sb.toString();
}

示例电话:

System.out.println(capitalize("An à la carte StRiNg. Surrogate pairs: ."));

结果:

An À La Carte String. Surrogate Pairs: .

答案 16 :(得分:3)

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));   

System.out.println("Enter the sentence : ");

try
{
    String str = br.readLine();
    char[] str1 = new char[str.length()];

    for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++)
    {
        str1[i] = Character.toLowerCase(str.charAt(i));
    }

    str1[0] = Character.toUpperCase(str1[0]);
    for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
    {
        if(str1[i] == ' ')
        {                   
            str1[i+1] =  Character.toUpperCase(str1[i+1]);
        }
        System.out.print(str1[i]);
    }
}
catch(Exception e)
{
    System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}

答案 17 :(得分:3)

有很多方法可以将第一个单词的第一个字母转换为大写。我有个主意。这很简单:

public String capitalize(String str){

     /* The first thing we do is remove whitespace from string */
     String c = str.replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
     String s = c.trim();
     String l = "";

     for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
          if(i == 0){                              /* Uppercase the first letter in strings */
              l += s.toUpperCase().charAt(i);
              i++;                                 /* To i = i + 1 because we don't need to add               
                                                    value i = 0 into string l */
          }

          l += s.charAt(i);

          if(s.charAt(i) == 32){                   /* If we meet whitespace (32 in ASCII Code is whitespace) */
              l += s.toUpperCase().charAt(i+1);    /* Uppercase the letter after whitespace */
              i++;                                 /* Yo i = i + 1 because we don't need to add
                                                   value whitespace into string l */
          }        
     }
     return l;
}

答案 18 :(得分:2)

使用:

    String text = "jon skeet, miles o'brien, old mcdonald";

    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\b([a-z])([\\w]*)");
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text);
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        matcher.appendReplacement(buffer, matcher.group(1).toUpperCase() + matcher.group(2));
    }
    String capitalized = matcher.appendTail(buffer).toString();
    System.out.println(capitalized);

答案 19 :(得分:2)

这只是另一种方式:

private String capitalize(String line)
{
    StringTokenizer token =new StringTokenizer(line);
    String CapLine="";
    while(token.hasMoreTokens())
    {
        String tok = token.nextToken().toString();
        CapLine += Character.toUpperCase(tok.charAt(0))+ tok.substring(1)+" ";        
    }
    return CapLine.substring(0,CapLine.length()-1);
}

答案 20 :(得分:2)

intiCap的可重用方法:

    public class YarlagaddaSireeshTest{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String FinalStringIs = "";
        String testNames = "sireesh yarlagadda test";
        String[] name = testNames.split("\\s");

        for(String nameIs :name){
            FinalStringIs += getIntiCapString(nameIs) + ",";
        }
        System.out.println("Final Result "+ FinalStringIs);
    }

    public static String getIntiCapString(String param) {
        if(param != null && param.length()>0){          
            char[] charArray = param.toCharArray(); 
            charArray[0] = Character.toUpperCase(charArray[0]); 
            return new String(charArray); 
        }
        else {
            return "";
        }
    }
}

答案 21 :(得分:2)

这是我的解决方案。

今晚我遇到了这个问题并决定搜索它。我找到了Neelam Singh的答案,几乎就在那里,所以我决定解决问题(打破空字符串)并导致系统崩溃。

您要查找的方法在下面命名为capString(String s)。 它变成了#34;它只在这里凌晨5点&#34;进入&#34;它只在这里凌晨5点&#34;。

代码评论很好,所以尽情享受。

package com.lincolnwdaniel.interactivestory.model;

    public class StringS {

    /**
     * @param s is a string of any length, ideally only one word
     * @return a capitalized string.
     * only the first letter of the string is made to uppercase
     */
    public static String capSingleWord(String s) {
        if(s.isEmpty() || s.length()<2) {
            return Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0))+"";
        } 
        else {
            return Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0)) + s.substring(1);
        }
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param s is a string of any length
     * @return a title cased string.
     * All first letter of each word is made to uppercase
     */
    public static String capString(String s) {
        // Check if the string is empty, if it is, return it immediately
        if(s.isEmpty()){
            return s;
        }

        // Split string on space and create array of words
        String[] arr = s.split(" ");
        // Create a string buffer to hold the new capitalized string
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

        // Check if the array is empty (would be caused by the passage of s as an empty string [i.g "" or " "],
        // If it is, return the original string immediately
        if( arr.length < 1 ){
            return s;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(arr[i].charAt(0)))
                    .append(arr[i].substring(1)).append(" ");
        }
        return sb.toString().trim();
    }
}

答案 22 :(得分:2)

  package com.test;

 /**
   * @author Prasanth Pillai
   * @date 01-Feb-2012
   * @description : Below is the test class details
   * 
   * inputs a String from a user. Expect the String to contain spaces and    alphanumeric     characters only.
   * capitalizes all first letters of the words in the given String.
   * preserves all other characters (including spaces) in the String.
   * displays the result to the user.
   * 
   * Approach : I have followed a simple approach. However there are many string    utilities available 
   * for the same purpose. Example : WordUtils.capitalize(str) (from apache commons-lang)
   *
   */
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;

  public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    System.out.println("Input String :\n");
    InputStreamReader converter = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(converter);
    String inputString = in.readLine();
    int length = inputString.length();
    StringBuffer newStr = new StringBuffer(0);
    int i = 0;
    int k = 0;
    /* This is a simple approach
     * step 1: scan through the input string
     * step 2: capitalize the first letter of each word in string
     * The integer k, is used as a value to determine whether the 
     * letter is the first letter in each word in the string.
     */

    while( i < length){
        if (Character.isLetter(inputString.charAt(i))){
            if ( k == 0){
            newStr = newStr.append(Character.toUpperCase(inputString.charAt(i)));
            k = 2;
            }//this else loop is to avoid repeatation of the first letter in output string 
            else {
            newStr = newStr.append(inputString.charAt(i));
            }
        } // for the letters which are not first letter, simply append to the output string. 
        else {
            newStr = newStr.append(inputString.charAt(i));
            k=0;
        }
        i+=1;           
    }
    System.out.println("new String ->"+newStr);
    }
}

答案 23 :(得分:1)

1。 Java 8流

public static String capitalizeAll(String str) {
    if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
        return str;
    }

    return Arrays.stream(str.split("\\s+"))
            .map(t -> t.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + t.substring(1))
            .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
}

示例:

System.out.println(capitalizeAll("jon skeet")); // Jon Skeet
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("miles o'Brien")); // Miles O'Brien
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("old mcdonald")); // Old Mcdonald
System.out.println(capitalizeAll(null)); // null

对于foo bARFoo Bar,将map()方法替换为以下内容:

.map(t -> t.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + t.substring(1).toLowerCase())

2。 String.replaceAll()(Java 9 +)

ublic static String capitalizeAll(String str) {
    if (str == null || str.isEmpty()) {
        return str;
    }

    return Pattern.compile("\\b(.)(.*?)\\b")
            .matcher(str)
            .replaceAll(match -> match.group(1).toUpperCase() + match.group(2));
}

示例:

System.out.println(capitalizeAll("12 ways to learn java")); // 12 Ways To Learn Java
System.out.println(capitalizeAll("i am atta")); // I Am Atta
System.out.println(capitalizeAll(null)); // null

3。 Apache Commons Text

System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize("love is everywhere")); // Love Is Everywhere
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize("sky, sky, blue sky!")); // Sky, Sky, Blue Sky!
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalize(null)); // null

对于标题栏:

System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("fOO bAR")); // Foo Bar
System.out.println(WordUtils.capitalizeFully("sKy is BLUE!")); // Sky Is Blue!

有关详细信息,请检出this tutorial

答案 24 :(得分:1)

Public Class Form1
Private Sub cell_gotfocus(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewEditingControlShowingEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.EditingControlShowing
    Dim CurrentCombo = TryCast(e.Control, ComboBox)
    If Not CurrentCombo Is Nothing Then
        RemoveHandler CurrentCombo.GotFocus, AddressOf Combo_Focus 'remove event handler so we don't accumulate multiples

        AddHandler CurrentCombo.GotFocus, AddressOf Combo_Focus 'add eventhandler
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub Combo_Focus()
    Console.WriteLine("Got Focus")
    Console.beep
End Sub

Private Sub Make_Readonly_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Make_Readonly.Click
    DataGridView1.Rows(0).ReadOnly = True 'toggle readonly
End Sub

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
    For y As Integer = 1 To 4 'add extra columns into datagrid
        Dim cmb As New DataGridViewComboBoxColumn
        cmb.HeaderText = "c" & DataGridView1.Columns.Count
        cmb.Name = "c" & DataGridView1.Columns.Count
        cmb.FlatStyle = FlatStyle.Flat
        DataGridView1.Columns.Add(cmb)
    Next
End Sub
End Class

答案 25 :(得分:1)

对于那些在MVC中使用Velocity的人,您可以使用the StringUtils class中的capitalizeFirstLetter()方法。

答案 26 :(得分:1)

试试这个:

 private String capitalizer(String word){

        String[] words = word.split(" ");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (words[0].length() > 0) {
            sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[0].charAt(0)) + words[0].subSequence(1, words[0].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
            for (int i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
                sb.append(" ");
                sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(words[i].charAt(0)) + words[i].subSequence(1, words[i].length()).toString().toLowerCase());
            }
        }
        return  sb.toString();
    }

答案 27 :(得分:1)

String s="hi dude i                                 want apple";
    s = s.replaceAll("\\s+"," ");
    String[] split = s.split(" ");
    s="";
    for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
        split[i]=Character.toUpperCase(split[i].charAt(0))+split[i].substring(1);
        s+=split[i]+" ";
        System.out.println(split[i]);
    }
    System.out.println(s);

答案 28 :(得分:1)

如果你更喜欢番石榴......

String myString = ...;

String capWords = Joiner.on(' ').join(Iterables.transform(Splitter.on(' ').omitEmptyStrings().split(myString), new Function<String, String>() {
    public String apply(String input) {
        return Character.toUpperCase(input.charAt(0)) + input.substring(1);
    }
}));

答案 29 :(得分:1)

package corejava.string.intern;

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/*
 * wap to accept only 3 sentences and convert first character of each word into upper case
 */

public class Accept3Lines_FirstCharUppercase {

    static String line;
    static String words[];
    static ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception{

        DataInputStream read=new DataInputStream(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter only three sentences");
        int i=0;
        while((line=read.readLine())!=null){
            method(line);       //main logic of the code
            if((i++)==2){
                break;
            }
        }
        display();
        System.out.println("\n End of the program");

    }

    /*
     * this will display all the elements in an array
     */
    public static void display(){
        for(String display:list){
            System.out.println(display);
        }
    }

    /*
     * this divide the line of string into words 
     * and first char of the each word is converted to upper case
     * and to an array list
     */
    public static void method(String lineParam){
        words=line.split("\\s");
        for(String s:words){
            String result=s.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+s.substring(1);
            list.add(result);
        }
    }

}

答案 30 :(得分:1)

这个适用于姓氏案件......

使用不同类型的分隔符,它保持相同的分隔符:

  • jean-frederic - &gt;让 - 弗雷德里克

  • jean frederic - &gt;让·弗雷德里克

该代码适用于GWT客户端。

public static String capitalize (String givenString) {
    String Separateur = " ,.-;";
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
    boolean ToCap = true;
    for (int i = 0; i < givenString.length(); i++) {
        if (ToCap)              
            sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(givenString.charAt(i)));
        else
            sb.append(Character.toLowerCase(givenString.charAt(i)));

        if (Separateur.indexOf(givenString.charAt(i)) >=0) 
            ToCap = true;
        else
            ToCap = false;
    }          
    return sb.toString().trim();
}  

答案 31 :(得分:1)

简短而精确的方法如下:

String name = "test";

name = (name.length() != 0) ?name.toString().toLowerCase().substring(0,1).toUpperCase().concat(name.substring(1)): name;
--------------------
Output
--------------------
Test
T 
empty
--------------------

如果您尝试将名称值更改为三个值,则无误地运行。没有错误。

答案 32 :(得分:0)

这里有一个lil程序,用于在父目录的每个子文件夹中将每个首字母大写。

private void capitalize(String string)
{
    List<String> delimiters = new ArrayList<>();
    delimiters.add(" ");
    delimiters.add("_");

    File folder = new File(string);
    String name = folder.getName();
    String[] characters = name.split("");

    String newName = "";
    boolean capitalizeNext = false;

    for (int i = 0; i < characters.length; i++)
    {
        String character = characters[i];

        if (capitalizeNext || i == 0)
        {
            newName += character.toUpperCase();
            capitalizeNext = false;
        }
        else
        {
            if (delimiters.contains(character)) capitalizeNext = true;
            newName += character;
        }
    }

    folder.renameTo(new File(folder.getParent() + File.separator + newName));
}

答案 33 :(得分:0)

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String words = "this is a test";

    System.out.println(Arrays.asList(words.split(" ")).stream().reduce("",(a, b)->(a + " " + b.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + b.substring(1))));


}

}

答案 34 :(得分:0)

我只想通过仅使用Java代码为该问题添加替代解决方案。 没有额外的库

public String Capitalize(String str) {

            String tt = "";
            String tempString = "";
            String tempName = str.trim().toLowerCase();
            String[] tempNameArr = tempName.split(" ");
            System.out.println("The size is " + tempNameArr.length);
            if (tempNameArr.length > 1) {
                for (String t : tempNameArr) {
                    tt += Capitalize(t);
                    tt += " ";
                }
                tempString  = tt;
            } else {
                tempString = tempName.replaceFirst(String.valueOf(tempName.charAt(0)), String.valueOf(tempName.charAt(0)).toUpperCase());
            }
            return tempString.trim();
        }

答案 35 :(得分:0)

在这里我们追求完美的单词首字母大写

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String input ="my name is ranjan";
    String[] inputArr = input.split(" ");

    for(String word : inputArr) {
        System.out.println(word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()+word.substring(1,word.length()));
    }   
}

}

//输出:我的名字是Ranjan

答案 36 :(得分:0)

以下是同一问题的Kotlin版本:

fun capitalizeFirstLetterOfEveryWord(text: String): String
{
    if (text.isEmpty() || text.isBlank())
    {
        return ""
    }

    if (text.length == 1)
    {
        return Character.toUpperCase(text[0]).toString()
    }

    val textArray = text.split(" ")
    val stringBuilder = StringBuilder()

    for ((index, item) in textArray.withIndex())
    {
        // If item is empty string, continue to next item
        if (item.isEmpty())
        {
            continue
        }

        stringBuilder
            .append(Character.toUpperCase(item[0]))

        // If the item has only one character then continue to next item because we have already capitalized it.
        if (item.length == 1)
        {
            continue
        }

        for (i in 1 until item.length)
        {
            stringBuilder
                .append(Character.toLowerCase(item[i]))
        }

        if (index < textArray.lastIndex)
        {
            stringBuilder
                .append(" ")
        }
    }

    return stringBuilder.toString()
}

答案 37 :(得分:0)

我做了这个小类,可以用来使句子中的每个单词大写。如果不是空格,则可以更改字符串中的单词分隔符。

package com.ecnews.ecnews_v01.Helpers;

  public class Capitalize {

  String sentence;
  String separator = " ";

  public Capitalize(String sentence) {
    this.sentence = sentence;
  }

  public void setSeparator(String separator) {
    this.separator = separator;
  }

  public String getCapitalized() {
    StringBuilder capitalized = new StringBuilder("");
    for (String word : sentence.split(separator)) {
        capitalized.append(separator+Character.toUpperCase(word.charAt(0)) + word.substring(1));
    }
    return capitalized.toString().trim();
  }

}

示例:

String sourceName = new Capitalize("this is a test").getCapitalized();

sourceName将是“这是一个测试”

答案 38 :(得分:0)

这是我的另一种方式

    StringBuilder str=new StringBuilder("pirai sudie test test");

    str.setCharAt(0,Character.toUpperCase(str.charAt(0)));

    for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        if(Character.isSpaceChar(str.charAt(i)))
            str.setCharAt(i+1,Character.toUpperCase(str.charAt(i+1)));
    }

    System.out.println(str);

答案 39 :(得分:0)

您也可以像这样简单地完成操作,并保留所有加倍的,前导的,尾随的空格

public static String capitalizeWords(String text) {

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    if(text.length()>0){
        sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(text.charAt(0)));
    }
    for (int i=1; i<text.length(); i++){
        String chPrev = String.valueOf(text.charAt(i-1));
        String ch = String.valueOf(text.charAt(i));

        if(Objects.equals(chPrev, " ")){
            sb.append(ch.toUpperCase());
        }else {
            sb.append(ch);
        }

    }

    return sb.toString();

}

答案 40 :(得分:0)

以下是RxJava解决问题的方法

    String title = "this is a title";
    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    Observable.fromArray(title.trim().split("\\s"))
        .map(word -> word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1).toLowerCase())
        .toList()
        .map(wordList -> {
            for (String word : wordList) {
                stringBuilder.append(word).append(" ");
            }
            return stringBuilder.toString();
        })
        .subscribe(result -> System.out.println(result));

我还不喜欢内部地图中的for循环。

答案 41 :(得分:0)

String text="hello";
StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
char[] ch=text.toCharArray();
for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
    if(i==0){
        sb.append(Character.toUpperCase(ch[i]));
    }
    else{
    sb.append(ch[i]);
    }
}


text=sb.toString();
System.out.println(text);
}

答案 42 :(得分:0)

    s.toLowerCase().trim();
    result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
    result += s.substring(1, s.indexOf(" ") + 1);
    s = s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1);

    do {
        if (s.contains(" ")) {
            result += " ";
            result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
            result += s.substring(1, s.indexOf(" "));
            s = s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1);
        } else {
            result += " ";
            result += Character.toUpperCase(s.charAt(0));
            result += s.substring(1);
            break;
        }
    } while (true);
    System.out.println(result);

答案 43 :(得分:0)

public void capitaliseFirstLetterOfEachWord()
{
    String value="this will capitalise first character of each word of this string";
    String[] wordSplit=value.split(" ");
    StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();

    for (int i=0;i<wordSplit.length;i++){

        sb.append(wordSplit[i].substring(0,1).toUpperCase().
                concat(wordSplit[i].substring(1)).concat(" "));
    }
    System.out.println(sb);
}

答案 44 :(得分:0)

我使用Raindrop-Library中的wordUppercase(String s)。 因为这是我的库,所以这里是单一的方法:

 /**
  * Set set first letter from every word uppercase.
  *
  * @param s - The String wich you want to convert.
  * @return The string where is the first letter of every word uppercase.
  */
 public static String wordUppercase(String s){
   String[] words = s.split(" ");
   for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) words[i] = words[i].substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + words[i].substring(1).toLowerCase();
   return String.join(" ", words);
 }

希望有所帮助:)

答案 45 :(得分:0)

由于没有人使用regexp,所以让我们用regexp来做。这个解决方案很有趣。 :)(更新:实际上我刚发现有一个regexp的答案,无论如何我想留下这个答案,因为它是更好看 :)):

public class Capitol 
{
    public static String now(String str)
    {
        StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer();
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\b(\\w){1}");
        Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
        while (m.find())
        {
            String s = m.group(1);
            m.appendReplacement(b, s.toUpperCase());
        }
        m.appendTail(b);
        return b.toString();
    }
}

用法

Capitol.now("ab cd"));
Capitol.now("winnie the Pooh"));
Capitol.now("please talk loudly!"));
Capitol.now("miles o'Brien"));

答案 46 :(得分:0)

import {App} from '../../src/containers/App';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import {
  renderIntoDocument,
  scryRenderedDOMComponentsWithTag
} from 'react-addons-test-utils';
import {expect} from 'chai';

describe('Main page',() => {
  it('should show a sign-in page if isAuthenticated is false',() => {
    const component = renderIntoDocument(
      <App isAuthenticated={false}/>
    );

    const buttons = scryRenderedDOMComponentsWithTag(component,'button')

    expect(buttons.length).to.be.equal(1)

  });

  it('should show a welcome text if isAuthenticated is true',() => {
    const component = renderIntoDocument(
      <App isAuthenticated={true}/>
    );
    const text = scryRenderedDOMComponentsWithTag(component,'h1')
    expect(text).to.have.string('welcome')
  })
})

答案 47 :(得分:0)

我需要创建一个通用的toString(Object obj)辅助类函数,我必须将字段名转换为方法名 - 传递的Object的getXXX()。

这是代码

/**
 * @author DPARASOU
 * Utility method to replace the first char of a string with uppercase but leave other chars as it is.
 * ToString() 
 * @param inStr - String
 * @return String
 */
public static String firstCaps(String inStr)
{
    if (inStr != null && inStr.length() > 0)
    {
        char[] outStr = inStr.toCharArray();
        outStr[0] = Character.toUpperCase(outStr[0]);
        return String.valueOf(outStr);
    }
    else
        return inStr;
}

我的toString()实用程序就像这样

public static String getToString(Object obj)
{
    StringBuilder toString = new StringBuilder();
    toString.append(obj.getClass().getSimpleName());
    toString.append("[");
    for(Field f : obj.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
    {
        toString.append(f.getName());
        toString.append("=");
        try{
            //toString.append(f.get(obj)); //access privilege issue
            toString.append(invokeGetter(obj, firstCaps(f.getName()), "get"));
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        toString.append(", ");        
    }
    toString.setCharAt(toString.length()-2, ']');
    return toString.toString();
}

答案 48 :(得分:-1)

最基本,最简单的理解方式(我认为):

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ToUpperCase {
    static Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);

    public static String capitalize(String str){
        /* Changes 1st letter of every word 
           in a string to upper case
         */
        String[] ss = str.split(" ");
        StringBuilder[] sb = new StringBuilder[ss.length];
        StringBuilder capped = new StringBuilder("");
        str = "";

        // Capitalise letters
        for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++){
            sb[i] = new StringBuilder(ss[i]); // Construct and assign
            str += Character.toUpperCase(ss[i].charAt(0)); // Only caps
            //======================================================//

            // Replace 1st letters with cap letters
            sb[i].setCharAt(0, str.charAt(i)); 
            capped.append(sb[i].toString() + " ");  // Formatting
        }
        return capped.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println(capitalize(kb.nextLine()));
    }
}

答案 49 :(得分:-2)

//这么简单和基本

public void capalizedFirstCharOne(String str){
    char[] charArray=str.toCharArray();
    charArray[0]=Character.toUpperCase(charArray[0]);
    for(int i=1;i<charArray.length;i++){
        if(charArray[i]==' ' ){
            charArray[i+1]=Character.toUpperCase(charArray[i+1]);
        }
    }

    String result=new String(charArray);
    System.out.println(result);
}

答案 50 :(得分:-4)

import java.io.*;
public class Upch2
{
   BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   public void main()throws IOException
    { 
        System.out.println("Pl. Enter A Line");
        String s=br.readLine();
        String s1=" ";
        s=" "+s;
        int len=s.length();
        s= s.toLowerCase();
        for(int j=1;j<len;j++)
         {
           char  ch=s.charAt(j);

           if(s.charAt(j-1)!=' ')
           {
             ch=Character.toLowerCase((s.charAt(j)));
           }
           else
           {
             ch=Character.toUpperCase((s.charAt(j)));
            }
            s1=s1+ch;
          }
     System.out.println(" "+s1);
  }
}