当我运行我的测试时,它失败如下: 测试错误消息:
Failure/Error: page.should have_content 'Email'
Capybara::Ambiguous:
Ambiguous match, found 2 elements matching xpath "/html"
我在网上搜索了如何构建haml文件,我认为它是正确的。
这是我的application.html.haml
!!! 5
%html
%head
%title Hello
= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all'
= javascript_include_tag 'application'
= csrf_meta_tags
%body
= yield
这是:new.html.haml
%h1 Sign Up
= render partial: 'form'
这是我的部分形式:_form.html.haml
= form_for @user do |f|
- if @user.errors.any?
%div.error_messages
%h2 Form is invalid
%ul
- @user.errors.full_messages.each do |message|
%li= message
= f.label :full_name, 'Full Name:'
= f.text_field :full_name
%br
= f.label :email, 'Email:'
= f.text_field :email
%br
= f.label :password, 'Password:'
= f.text_field :password
%br
= f.label :password_confirmation, 'Confirm Password:'
= f.text_field :password_confirmation
%br
= f.submit 'Sign Up'
从视图源页面可以看到,结束标记位于打开标记旁边的顶部,而不是页面末尾。这就是为什么Capybara抱怨的。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html></html>
<head>
<title>Hello</title>
<link href="/assets/application.css?body=1" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="/assets/jquery.js?body=1"></script>
<script src="/assets/jquery_ujs.js?body=1"></script>
<script src="/assets/turbolinks.js?body=1"></script>
<script src="/assets/application.js?body=1"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Sign Up</h1>
<form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/users" class="new_user" id="new_user" method="post"><div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /><input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="n6sYrcT+Z7LtaH1AwT6h5/knsdMFRzwDTXAWZh6VyfI=" /></div> <label for="user_full_name">Full Name:</label>
<input id="user_full_name" name="user[full_name]" type="text" />
<br>
<label for="user_email">Email:</label>
<input id="user_email" name="user[email]" type="text" />
<br>
<label for="user_password">Password:</label>
<input id="user_password" name="user[password]" type="text" />
<br>
<label for="user_password_confirmation">Confirm Password:</label>
<input id="user_password_confirmation" name="user[password_confirmation]" type="text" />
<br>
<input name="commit" type="submit" value="Sign Up" />
</form>
</body>
我在这里遗漏了什么吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
所有内容都应该在HAML html标记之后缩进。此缩进使HAML知道如何嵌套标记。因此,application.html.haml应为:
!!! 5
%html
%head
%title Hello
= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all'
= javascript_include_tag 'application'
= csrf_meta_tags
%body
= yield
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您需要缩进html
代码的所有内容:
!!! 5
%html
%head
%title Hello
= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all'
= javascript_include_tag 'application'
= csrf_meta_tags
%body
= yield
你所做的不同:
!!! 5
%html
%head
...
这告诉haml呈现没有嵌入内容的html
标记,然后是带有嵌入内容的head
标记。缩进html
标记内的所有内容可以解决此问题。