今天早上我创建了一个Windows窗体项目,根据我学到的东西制作一个计算器,并自学一些编程。
一切都很好,我可以让数字按钮在文本框中打印特定的数字,操作员按钮清除文本框,这样你就可以写第二个数字,但当我按下等于“=”时,我得到这个运行时间错误:
值不能为空。参数名称:String
我将向您展示form1类中的代码(通常它是我必须编辑的唯一类):
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
List<string> theNumberList = new List<string>();
public string numbers = null;
int number1, number2;
string num1, num2, operat;
private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("1");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
public static void ShowNumbers(List<string> theList, string aString, TextBox textBox)
{
foreach(string number in theList)
{
aString = aString + number;
textBox.Text = aString;
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("2");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("3");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("4");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("5");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("6");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("7");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("8");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("9");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void button0_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
theNumberList.Add("0");
ShowNumbers(theNumberList, numbers, textBox1);
}
private void Plus_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
num1 = numbers;
theNumberList.Clear();
num2 = numbers;
operat = "+";
}
private void Subtract_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Multiply_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Divide_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void Equal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int result;
switch (operat)
{
case "+":
number1 = int.Parse(num1);
number2 = int.Parse(num2);
result = number1 + number2;
theNumberList.Clear();
textBox1.Text = result.ToString();
break;
}
}
}
所以这是代码,错误来自Equal_click“number1 = int.parse(num1);”在这里:
private void Equal_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int result;
switch (operat)
{
case "+":
number1 = int.Parse(num1);
number2 = int.Parse(num2);
result = number1 + number2;
theNumberList.Clear();
textBox1.Text = result.ToString();
break;
}
}
我不知道如何解决它并出现了什么问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您收到异常,因为num1
为空。在这个功能中:
public static void ShowNumbers(List<string> theList, string aString, TextBox textBox)
{
foreach(string number in theList)
{
aString = aString + number;
textBox.Text = aString;
}
}
您正在设置aString的值,但不是numbers
。请参阅this answer了解为什么以这种方式传递字符串不起作用。您需要将其更改为使用numbers
变量。注意我们也使它成为一个成员函数而不是静态:
public void ShowNumbers()
{
foreach(string number in theNumberList)
{
numbers = numbers + number;
textBox1.Text = numbers;
}
}
此外,还有另一个问题。当您按num2
时,按=
时,您需要指定+
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这意味着你的num1很可能是空的,它无法将空字符串转换为数字。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
int.Parse可以解析数字模式中的字符串,如=&gt; “9” 所以当num1为null或num1 =“”时; int.parse,无法将其解析为int
试试这个
而不是 Parse 你应该使用 TryParse
int.TryParse(string,out int)