Question

我在WPF中有一个控件，它有一个唯一的Uid。我怎样才能通过其Uid来回溯对象？

Answer 1

你几乎必须通过蛮力来做。这是您可以使用的辅助扩展方法：

private static UIElement FindUid(this DependencyObject parent, string uid)
{
    var count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
    if (count == 0) return null;

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        var el = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i) as UIElement;
        if (el == null) continue;

        if (el.Uid == uid) return el;

        el = el.FindUid(uid);
        if (el != null) return el;
    }
    return null;
}

然后你可以这样称呼它：

var el = FindUid("someUid");

Answer 2

public static UIElement GetByUid(DependencyObject rootElement, string uid)
{
    foreach (UIElement element in LogicalTreeHelper.GetChildren(rootElement).OfType<UIElement>())
    {
        if (element.Uid == uid)
            return element;
        UIElement resultChildren = GetByUid(element, uid);
        if (resultChildren != null)
            return resultChildren;
    }
    return null;
}

Answer 3

这样更好。

public static UIElement FindUid(this DependencyObject parent, string uid) {
    int count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        UIElement el = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i) as UIElement;
        if (el != null) {
            if (el.Uid == uid) { return el; }
            el = el.FindUid(uid);
        }
    }
        return null;
}

Answer 4

我对最佳答案的一个问题是它不会查看内容中元素的内容控件（例如用户控件）。为了在这些内部搜索，我扩展了函数以查看兼容控件的Content属性。

public static UIElement FindUid(this DependencyObject parent, string uid)
{
    var count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);

    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        var el = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i) as UIElement;
        if (el == null) continue;

        if (el.Uid == uid) return el;

        el = el.FindUid(uid);
        if (el != null) return el;
    }

    if (parent is ContentControl)
    {
        UIElement content = (parent as ContentControl).Content as UIElement;
        if (content != null)
        {
            if (content.Uid == uid) return content;

            var el = content.FindUid(uid);
            if (el != null) return el;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

通过WPF中的Uid获取对象

4 个答案: