所以我是C的新手。我正在使用带有MinGW编译器的eclipse。我在第二章使用scanf和printf函数,我的程序正在运行,但只有在我将三个整数输入scanf函数后才将语句打印到控制台。
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
int length, height, width, volume, dweight;
printf("Enter the box length: ");
scanf("%d", &length);
printf("\nEnter the box width: ");
scanf("%d", &width);
printf("\nEnter the box height");
scanf("%d", &height);
volume = length * width * height;
dweight = (volume + 165) / 166;
printf("Dimensions: l = %d, w = %d, h = %d\n", length, width, height);
printf("Volume: %d\n", volume);
printf("Dimensional Width: %d\n", dweight);
return 0;
}
控制台输出:
8 (user input + "Enter" + key)
10 (user input + "Enter" key)
12 (user input + "Enter" key)
Enter the box length:
Enter the box width:
Enter the box heightDimensions: l = 8, w = 10, h = 12
Volume: 960
Dimensional Width: 6
任何见解?我期待它到printf,然后scanf用户输入如下:
Enter the box length: (waits for user int input; ex. 8 + "Enter")
Enter the box width: ...
答案 0 :(得分:5)
在致电fflush(stdout);
之前,只需在每个printf()
后添加scanf()
:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
int length, height, width, volume, dweight;
printf("Enter the box length: "); fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &length);
printf("\nEnter the box width: "); fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &width);
printf("\nEnter the box height"); fflush(stdout);
scanf("%d", &height);
volume = length * width * height;
dweight = (volume + 165) / 166;
printf("Dimensions: l = %d, w = %d, h = %d\n", length, width, height);
printf("Volume: %d\n", volume);
printf("Dimensional Width: %d\n", dweight);
return 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以在每个printf()的末尾添加换行符(转义序列)&#39; \ n&#39; ,这用于刷新缓冲区,最终启用缓冲区显示在输出终端上。(相同的功能是通过fflush(stdout)实现的,但是每次调用printf()时都不需要写它,只需要包含一个字符&#39; \ n&#39; < / em>的)
注意:始终建议使用&#39; \ n&#39;字符作为引号内的最后一个元素&#34;&#34;对于printf(),因为除非使用了刷新机制,否则数据将保留在缓冲区内,但是当main()函数结束时,缓冲区会自动刷新,而且,只有在刷新临时缓冲区时,数据才会到达目标。强>
我们的新代码应如下所示:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void){
int length, height, width, volume, dweight;
printf("Enter the box length: \n");
scanf("%d", &length);
printf("\nEnter the box width: \n");
scanf("%d", &width);
printf("\nEnter the box height \n");
scanf("%d", &height);
volume = length * width * height;
dweight = (volume + 165) / 166;
printf("Dimensions: l = %d, w = %d, h = %d\n", length, width, height);
printf("Volume: %d\n", volume);
printf("Dimensional Width: %d\n", dweight);
return 0;
}
控制台输出:
Enter the box length:
8
Enter the box width:
10
Enter the box height
12
Dimensions: l = 8, w = 10, h = 12
Volume: 960
Dimensional Width: 6