为什么URLClassLoader不加载类?

时间:2013-09-17 12:51:50

标签: java classloader urlclassloader

我已下载aspectJ.jar文件并将其解压缩到临时目录(此jar文件仅用于测试目的)。 我有以下代码:

public class TestUrlClassLoader {
    public static void main(String [] args) throws MalformedURLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        File file = new File("C:\\temp\\org\\aspectj\\lang\\JoinPoint.class");
        URLClassLoader loader = URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[]{file.toURI().toURL()});
        Class<?> aClass = loader.loadClass("org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint");
        System.out.println(aClass.toString());
    }
}

存在JoinPoint类的文件,但我得到ClassNotFoundException。有人能帮助我吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

根据URLClassLoader的javadoc,

[...] (URLClassLoader) is used to load classes and resources from a search path of URLs referring to both JAR files and directories. Any URL that ends with a '/' is assumed to refer to a directory. Otherwise, the URL is assumed to refer to a JAR file which will be opened as needed.

您应该删除JoinPoint.class的完整路径并尝试使用要添加到类路径的目录,例如

File file = new File("C:\\temp");
URLClassLoader loader = URLClassLoader.newInstance(new URL[]{file.toURI().toURL()});

对javadoc的引用: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/net/URLClassLoader.html