的Objective-C

Question

我想知道如何将长按手势识别器添加到UICollectionView的（子类）。我在文档中读到它默认添加，但我无法弄清楚如何。

我想做的是：长按一个单元格（I have a calendar thingy from github），获取哪个单元格，然后用它做任务。我需要知道什么细胞是长按的。很抱歉这个广泛的问题，但我无论是谷歌还是SO都找不到更好的东西

Answer 1

的Objective-C

在myCollectionViewController.h文件中添加UIGestureRecognizerDelegate协议

@interface myCollectionViewController : UICollectionViewController<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

在myCollectionViewController.m文件中：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    // attach long press gesture to collectionView
    UILongPressGestureRecognizer *lpgr 
       = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc]
                     initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)];
    lpgr.delegate = self;
    lpgr.delaysTouchesBegan = YES;
    [self.collectionView addGestureRecognizer:lpgr];
}

-(void)handleLongPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    if (gestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
        return;
    }
    CGPoint p = [gestureRecognizer locationInView:self.collectionView];

    NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.collectionView indexPathForItemAtPoint:p];
    if (indexPath == nil){
        NSLog(@"couldn't find index path");            
    } else {
        // get the cell at indexPath (the one you long pressed)
        UICollectionViewCell* cell =
        [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        // do stuff with the cell
    }
}

夫特

class Some {

    @objc func handleLongPress(gesture : UILongPressGestureRecognizer!) {
        if gesture.state != .Ended {
            return
        }
        let p = gesture.locationInView(self.collectionView)

        if let indexPath = self.collectionView.indexPathForItemAtPoint(p) {
            // get the cell at indexPath (the one you long pressed)
            let cell = self.collectionView.cellForItemAtIndexPath(indexPath)
            // do stuff with the cell
        } else {
            print("couldn't find index path")
        }
    }
}

let some = Some()
let lpgr = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: some, action: #selector(Some.handleLongPress))

Swift 4

class Some {

    @objc func handleLongPress(gesture : UILongPressGestureRecognizer!) {
        if gesture.state != .ended { 
            return 
        } 

        let p = gesture.location(in: self.collectionView) 

        if let indexPath = self.collectionView.indexPathForItem(at: p) { 
            // get the cell at indexPath (the one you long pressed) 
            let cell = self.collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath) 
            // do stuff with the cell 
        } else { 
            print("couldn't find index path") 
        }
    }
}

let some = Some()
let lpgr = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: some, action: #selector(Some.handleLongPress))

Answer 2

相同的代码@ abbood的Swift代码：

在viewDidLoad中：

let lpgr : UILongPressGestureRecognizer = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleLongPress:")
lpgr.minimumPressDuration = 0.5
lpgr.delegate = self
lpgr.delaysTouchesBegan = true
self.collectionView?.addGestureRecognizer(lpgr)

功能：

func handleLongPress(gestureRecognizer : UILongPressGestureRecognizer){

    if (gestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended){
        return
    }

    let p = gestureRecognizer.locationInView(self.collectionView)

    if let indexPath : NSIndexPath = (self.collectionView?.indexPathForItemAtPoint(p))!{
        //do whatever you need to do
    }

}

不要忘记代理人UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

Answer 3

使用UICollectionView的委托接收长按事件

你必须在下面提出3种方法。

//UICollectionView menu delegate
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView shouldShowMenuForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{

   //Do something

   return YES;
}
- (BOOL)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView canPerformAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender{
    //do nothing
    return NO;
}

- (void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView performAction:(SEL)action forItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(nullable id)sender{
    //do nothing
}

Answer 4

根据文档here，此处添加自定义longpress手势识别器的答案是正确的然而：UICollectionView类的父类会安装default long-press gesture recognizer到{}处理滚动交互，因此您必须将自定义点击手势识别器链接到与您的集合视图关联的默认识别器。

以下代码将避免您的自定义手势识别器干扰默认手势识别器：

UILongPressGestureRecognizer* longPressGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPressGesture:)];

longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = .5; //seconds
longPressGesture.delegate = self;

// Make the default gesture recognizer wait until the custom one fails.
for (UIGestureRecognizer* aRecognizer in [self.collectionView gestureRecognizers]) {
   if ([aRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]])
      [aRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:longPressGesture];
}

Answer 5

雨燕5：

private func setupLongGestureRecognizerOnCollection() {
    let longPressedGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleLongPress(gestureRecognizer:)))
    longPressedGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0.5
    longPressedGesture.delegate = self
    longPressedGesture.delaysTouchesBegan = true
    collectionView?.addGestureRecognizer(longPressedGesture)
}

@objc func handleLongPress(gestureRecognizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
    if (gestureRecognizer.state != .began) {
        return
    }

    let p = gestureRecognizer.location(in: collectionView)

    if let indexPath = collectionView?.indexPathForItem(at: p) {
        print("Long press at item: \(indexPath.row)")
    }
}

也不要忘记实现UIGestureRecognizerDelegate并从viewDidLoad或需要调用它的地方调用setupLongGestureRecognizerOnCollection。

Answer 6

UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];

[cell addGestureRecognizer:longPress];

并添加这样的方法。

- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)gesture
{
    if ( gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded ) {

        UICollectionViewCell *cellLongPressed = (UICollectionViewCell *) gesture.view;
    }
}

Answer 7

要拥有外部手势识别器，并且不要与UICollectionView上的内部手势识别器冲突，您需要：

添加你的手势识别器，设置它并在某处捕获它的引用（如果你继承了UICollectionView，最好的选项在你的子类上）

@interface UICollectionViewSubclass : UICollectionView <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>    

@property (strong, nonatomic, readonly) UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGestureRecognizer;   

@end

覆盖默认初始化方法initWithFrame:collectionViewLayout:和initWithCoder:，并为您长按手势识别器添加设置方法

@implementation UICollectionViewSubclass

-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame collectionViewLayout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)layout
{
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame collectionViewLayout:layout]) {
        [self setupLongPressGestureRecognizer];
    }
    return self;
}

-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder]) {
        [self setupLongPressGestureRecognizer];
    }
    return self;
}

@end

编写您的设置方法，以便实例化长按手势识别器，设置它的委托，使用UICollectionView手势识别器设置依赖关系（因此它是主要手势，所有其他手势将等待，直到该手势在被识别之前失败）并向视图添加手势

-(void)setupLongPressGestureRecognizer
{
    _longPressGestureRecognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                                                                action:@selector(handleLongPressGesture:)];
    _longPressGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;

    for (UIGestureRecognizer *gestureRecognizer in self.collectionView.gestureRecognizers) {
        if ([gestureRecognizer isKindOfClass:[UILongPressGestureRecognizer class]]) {
            [gestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:_longPressGestureRecognizer];
        }
    }

    [self.collectionView addGestureRecognizer:_longPressGestureRecognizer];
}

也不要忘记实现失败该手势并允许同时识别的UIGestureRecognizerDelegate方法（您可能或可能不需要实现它，它取决于您拥有的其他手势识别器或内部手势的依赖性识别器）

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {
    if ([self.longPressGestureRecognizer isEqual:gestureRecognizer]) {
        return NO;
    }

    return NO;
}

凭据将用于LXReorderableCollectionViewFlowLayout

的内部实施

Answer 8

或许，使用 UILongPressGestureRecognizer 是最常用的解决方案。但我遇到了两个恼人的麻烦：

当我们移动触摸时，有时这个识别器的工作方式不正确;
识别器拦截其他触摸操作，因此我们无法以适当的方式使用UICollectionView的高亮回调。

让我建议一点暴力，但按照必要的建议工作：

为长按我们的单元格声明回调说明：

typealias OnLongClickListener = (view: OurCellView) -> Void

使用变量扩展 UICollectionViewCell （我们可以将其命名为OurCellView）：

/// To catch long click events.
private var longClickListener: OnLongClickListener?

/// To check if we are holding button pressed long enough.
var longClickTimer: NSTimer?

/// Time duration to trigger long click listener.
private let longClickTriggerDuration = 0.5

在我们的单元类中添加两个方法：

/**
 Sets optional callback to notify about long click.

 - Parameter listener: A callback itself.
 */
func setOnLongClickListener(listener: OnLongClickListener) {
    self.longClickListener = listener
}

/**
 Getting here when long click timer finishs normally.
 */
@objc func longClickPerformed() {
    self.longClickListener?(view: self)
}

在这里覆盖触摸事件：

/// Intercepts touch began action.
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(self.longClickTriggerDuration, target: self, selector: #selector(longClickPerformed), userInfo: nil, repeats: false)
    super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
}

/// Intercepts touch ended action.
override func touchesEnded(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer?.invalidate()
    super.touchesEnded(touches, withEvent: event)
}

/// Intercepts touch moved action.
override func touchesMoved(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer?.invalidate()
    super.touchesMoved(touches, withEvent: event)
}

/// Intercepts touch cancelled action.
override func touchesCancelled(touches: Set<UITouch>?, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
    longClickTimer?.invalidate()
    super.touchesCancelled(touches, withEvent: event)
}

然后在我们的集合视图的控制器中的某处声明回调侦听器：

let longClickListener: OnLongClickListener = {view in
    print("Long click was performed!")
}

最后在 cellForItemAtIndexPath 设置我们单元格的回调：

/// Data population.
func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier("Cell", forIndexPath: indexPath)
    let castedCell = cell as? OurCellView
    castedCell?.setOnLongClickListener(longClickListener)

    return cell
}

现在我们可以截取单元格上的长按操作。

Answer 9

更简单的解决方案。

在您的 cellForItemAt 委托中（为以后设置 .tag 属性）：

cell.gestureRecognizers?.removeAll()
cell.tag = indexPath.row
let directFullPreviewer = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(directFullPreviewLongPressAction))
cell.addGestureRecognizer(directFullPreviewer)

和 longPress 回调：

@objc func directFullPreviewLongPressAction(g: UILongPressGestureRecognizer)
{
    if g.state == UIGestureRecognizer.State.began
    {
        // Get index as g.view.tag and that's it
    }
}

在UICollectionViewCell上长按手势

9 个答案:

的Objective-C

夫特

Swift 4

雨燕5：