EF表达式中的多个“或”语句

时间:2013-09-17 09:31:38

标签: c# entity-framework-4 odac

给出以下形式的过滤器参数列表:

public class filterParm
{
    public int age { get; set; }
    public string name { get; set; }
}

其中:

var parms = new List<filterParm>
{
    new filterParm {age = 22, "phil"},
    new filterParm {age = 19, "dave"},
    new filterParm {age = 31, "nick"}
};

如何编写一个表达式,该表达式将导致以下SQL where子句(请注意 OR 运算符的粗体:

WHERE(年龄= 22岁,姓名=“phil”)
OR (年龄= 19 AND name =“dave”) OR (年龄= 31 AND name =“nick”)

我当前的实现会导致 AND 运算符分隔的每个语句:

private _dbSet<user> Users { get; set; }
public List<user> CustomFilter(List<filterParm> parms)
{
    IQueryable<TEntity> query = _dbSet;

    if (parms.Count > 0 )
    {
        foreach (var parm in parms)
        {                    
           query = query.Where(u => u.Age == parm.Age && u.Name == parm.Name);
        }
    }

    return query.ToList();
}

上面的代码导致以下SQL:

  

WHERE(年龄= 22 AND name =“phil”) AND (年龄= 19岁   AND name =“dave”) AND (年龄= 31 AND name =“nick”)

我需要在表达式中更改以使生成的SQL在指定位置使用“OR”而不是“AND”?我希望尽可能避免使用第三方库。

编辑: 正如@KingKing所建议的那样,union会返回所需的结果:

private _dbSet<user> Users { get; set; }
public List<user> CustomFilter(List<filterParm> parms)
{
    IQueryable<TEntity> query = _dbSet;

    if (parms.Count > 0)
    {
        query = query.Where(u => u.Age == parms[0].Age && u.Name == parms[0].Name);

        for (int i = 1; i < parms.Count; i++)
        {
            var parm = parms[i];
            query = query.Union(DbSet.Where(u => u.Age == parm.Age && u.Name == parm.Name));
        }                                                   
    }
    return query.ToList();
}

我仍然想知道是否可以使用'Or'运算符生成语句。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为使用Union会有所帮助:

public List<user> CustomFilter(List<filterParm> parms) {
  IQueryable<TEntity> query = _dbSet;
  if (parms.Count > 0 ){
    IQueryable<TEntity> init = _dbSet;
    var firstParm = parms[0];
    query = query.Where(u => u.Age == firstParm.Age && u.Name == firstParm.Name);
    for(int i = 1; i < parms.Count; i++)
    {                    
       var nextParm = parms[i];
       init = init.Where(u => u.Age == nextParm.Age && u.Name == nextParm.Name);
       query = query.Union(init);
    }
  }
  return query.ToList();
}