将矩阵内容打印到工作表

时间:2013-09-17 07:00:13

标签: vba excel-vba excel

我昨天以一个非常模糊的问题向你们咨询过。我现在设法隔离了这个问题,但显然没有像我在这里写的那样解决它。

对我来说,问题是为矩阵(或变体的变体)的值/内容分配变量。不确定这是否多余,但我希望在我的电子表格中有类似的内容:

   A   B   C   D   E   F
1  a   b   c   d      
2  e   f   g   h
3  aa  bb  cc  dd
4  ee  ff  gg  hh

以下是代码:

Public Sub Test()

    Dim sub_data As Variant
    Dim sheet_name As String
    Dim str As String
    Dim rng As Range

    sheet_name = "Sheet1"
    Set rng = Sheets(sheet_name).Range("A1")
    Worksheets(sheet_name).Cells.ClearContents

    On Error Resume Next

    str = "A" & CStr(print_row)

    ReDim sub_data(0 To 1, 0 To 1, 0 To 3)

    sub_data(0, 0, 0) = "a"
    sub_data(0, 0, 1) = "b"
    sub_data(0, 0, 2) = "c"
    sub_data(0, 0, 3) = "d"

    sub_data(0, 1, 0) = "e"
    sub_data(0, 1, 1) = "f"
    sub_data(0, 1, 2) = "g"
    sub_data(0, 1, 3) = "h"

    sub_data(1, 0, 0) = "aa"
    sub_data(1, 0, 1) = "bb"
    sub_data(1, 0, 2) = "cc"
    sub_data(1, 0, 3) = "dd"

    sub_data(1, 1, 0) = "ee"
    sub_data(1, 1, 1) = "ff"
    sub_data(1, 1, 2) = "gg"
    sub_data(1, 1, 3) = "hh"

    Call PrintArray(sub_data, str)

End Sub

Public Sub PrintArray(Data As Variant, Cl As String)

    Dim ubnd_1, ubnd_2 As Integer
    Dim sub_data As Variant

    ubnd_1 = UBound(Data, 2)
    ubnd_2 = UBound(Data, 3)

    sub_data = Data(0) 'THIS LINE WON'T WORK. HOW TO ASSIGN CORRECTLY?

    'here I want to print the content of the Data-variable onto the sheet
    Range(Cl).Resize(ubnd_2 + 1, ubnd_1 + 1) = Application.Transpose(sub_data)
End Sub

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您不需要3D阵列。我已将您的3D更改为2D,因为您的示例只需要两个维度。无论如何,电子表格都是2D,因此转换3D数组听起来不可能。

最简单的方法

Public Sub PrintArray(Data As Variant)
    Range("A10").Resize(UBound(Data, 1), UBound(Data, 2)) = Data
End Sub

但您必须确保更改矩阵/数组的尺寸

Option Explicit

Public Sub Test()

    Sheets(1).Cells.ClearContents

    ReDim sub_data(1 To 4, 1 To 4)

    sub_data(1, 1) = "a"
    sub_data(1, 2) = "b"
    sub_data(1, 3) = "c"
    sub_data(1, 4) = "d"

    sub_data(2, 1) = "e"
    sub_data(2, 2) = "f"
    sub_data(2, 3) = "g"
    sub_data(2, 4) = "h"

    sub_data(3, 1) = "aa"
    sub_data(3, 2) = "bb"
    sub_data(3, 3) = "cc"
    sub_data(3, 4) = "dd"

    sub_data(4, 1) = "ee"
    sub_data(4, 2) = "ff"
    sub_data(4, 3) = "gg"
    sub_data(4, 4) = "hh"

    Call PrintArray(sub_data)

End Sub

Public Sub PrintArray(Data As Variant)

    Range("A1:A" & UBound(Data, 2)) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(WorksheetFunction.Index(Data, 1, 0))
    Range("B1:B" & UBound(Data, 2)) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(WorksheetFunction.Index(Data, 2, 0))
    Range("C1:C" & UBound(Data, 2)) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(WorksheetFunction.Index(Data, 3, 0))
    Range("D1:D" & UBound(Data, 2)) = WorksheetFunction.Transpose(WorksheetFunction.Index(Data, 4, 0))

End Sub

所以我已将您的sub_data更改为2D变体。结构与您预期的结构保持一致。