我是AngularJS的新手,我正在尝试实现一个CRUD REST Angular Application。 作为REST服务的服务器,我正在使用带有Jersey的tomcat 7服务器。
到目前为止,我设法将GET和POST METHOD实现为REST服务,并且它们可以工作。 实际上我正试图实现DELETE方法,但我继续在浏览器中检索HTTP Error 400 Bad Request。 二手浏览器是在ubuntu OS上运行的Chrome 29。
我的REST服务
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.DELETE;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.PUT;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Request;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
@Path("/recipe")
public class RecipeResource {
@Context
private UriInfo uriInfo;
@Context
private Request request;
private String id;
@GET
@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
public List<Recipe> getRecipes() {
List<Recipe> dummyData = new ArrayList<>();
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(1), "Recipe1", "Description1", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(2), "Recipe2", "Description2", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(3), "Recipe3", "Description3", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(4), "Recipe4", "Description4", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(5), "Recipe5", "Description5", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(6), "Recipe6", "Description6", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(7), "Recipe7", "Description7", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(8), "Recipe8", "Description8", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(9), "Recipe9", "Description9", null));
System.out
.println("REST Service Method getRecipes called by JSON Client");
System.out.println("Called URI: " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
return dummyData;
}
@GET
@Produces({ MediaType.TEXT_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
public List<Recipe> getRecipesBrowser() {
System.out.println("REST Service Method getRecipesBrowser called");
System.out.println("Called URI: " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
List<Recipe> dummyData = new ArrayList<>();
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(1), "Recipe1", "Description1", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(2), "Recipe2", "Description2", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(3), "Recipe3", "Description3", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(4), "Recipe4", "Description4", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(5), "Recipe5", "Description5", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(6), "Recipe6", "Description6", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(7), "Recipe7", "Description7", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(8), "Recipe8", "Description8", null));
dummyData.add(new Recipe(new Long(9), "Recipe9", "Description9", null));
return dummyData;
}
@GET
@Path("/{id}")
@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.TEXT_XML,
MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
public Recipe getRecipeById(@PathParam("id") int id) {
System.out.println("REST Service Method getRecipeById called");
System.out.println("Called URI: " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
// if (id.equals("1")) {
// return new Recipe(new Long(3), "Recipe3", "Description3", null);
// }
if (id <= 10) {
return new Recipe(new Long(id), "Recipe" + id, "Description" + id,
null);
}
return null;
}
@PUT
@Path("/{id}")
@Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
public Response updateRecipe(JAXBElement<Recipe> recipe) {
System.out.println("REST Service Method updateRecipe called");
System.out.println("Called URI: " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
Recipe newRecipe = recipe.getValue();
return Response.created(uriInfo.getAbsolutePath()).build();
}
@DELETE
@Path("/{id}")
@Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
public Response deleteRecipe(JAXBElement<Recipe> recipe) {
System.out.println("REST Service Method deleteRecipe called");
System.out.println("Called URI: " + uriInfo.getAbsolutePath());
Recipe newRecipe = recipe.getValue();
return Response.created(uriInfo.getAbsolutePath()).build();
}
}
我的webapp的web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>com.example.webservice</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>com.xxxx.yyyyy.services</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>readonly</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.catalina.filters.CorsFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.origins</param-name>
<param-value>*</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.methods</param-name>
<param-value>GET,POST,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.allowed.headers</param-name>
<param-value>Content-Type,X-Requested-With,accept,Origin,Access-Control-Request-Method,Access-Control-Request-Headers</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.exposed.headers</param-name>
<param-value>Access-Control-Allow-Origin,Access-Control-Allow-Credentials</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.support.credentials</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>cors.preflight.maxage</param-name>
<param-value>10</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CorsFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
以下是我的AngularJS项目的资源定义:
angular.module('myApp.recipeService', ['ngResource']).
factory('RecipeService', function($resource){
return $resource('http://localhost\\:10080/CookstarServices/rest/recipe/:recipeId', {}, {
getRecipes: {method:'GET', params:{recipeId: ''}, isArray:false},
post: {method:'POST'},
update: {method:'PUT', params: {recipeId: '@recipeId'}},
remove: {method:'DELETE'}
});
});
有没有人告诉我为什么在尝试调用DELETE方法时遇到错误请求? 任何想法提示都表示赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这里似乎有几个问题:
1-看起来您期待DELETE端点中的recipeId。但是在资源定义中,remove方法不会设置recipeId参数。
2-您的deleteRecipe方法是updateRecipe方法的副本,并且需要提交完整的Recipe对象而不仅仅是recipeId
希望这有帮助