我正在尝试创建一个包含两个文本字段的自定义按钮。当我从代码创建实例时,它可以工作。当我尝试从XML中膨胀时,它会崩溃。
到目前为止我尝试解决此问题:
从我读过的问题来看,最常见的原因是没有定义采用属性集所需的构造函数,即
MyClass(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
接近LogCat错误列表的末尾我有:
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]
这可能会得出这样的结论:我犯了与其他许多人一样的错误,但当你查看下面的代码时,你可以看到我 已经 定义了这种形式的构造函数。
我似乎完全像所有消息来源所说的那样做。我只是看不到我错过的东西。
的src / com.soundconception.custombuttontest2 / TitledValueButton.java
package com.soundconception.custombuttontest2;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.Button;
public class TitledValueButton extends Button {
public TitledValueButton(Context context) {
super(context);
}
protected TitledValueButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
}
RES /值/ attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="TitledValueButton">
<attr name="titleText" format="string" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
RES /布局/ activity_main.xml中
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.soundconception.custombuttontest2"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<com.soundconception.custombuttontest2.TitledValueButton
android:id="@+id/test_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="1..2..3.."
app:titleText="Testing" />
</RelativeLayout>
的src / com.soundconception.custombuttontest2 / MainActivity.java
package com.soundconception.custombuttontest2;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
logcat的
threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41a5a700)
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.soundconception.custombuttontest2/com.soundconception.custombuttontest2.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class com.soundconception.custombuttontest2.TitledValueButton
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #13: Error inflating class com.soundconception.custombuttontest2.TitledValueButton
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:603)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:696)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:755)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:492)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:353)
at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:267)
at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1895)
at com.soundconception.custombuttontest2.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:12)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: <init> [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]
at java.lang.Class.getConstructorOrMethod(Class.java:423)
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:397)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:568)
... 22 more
答案 0 :(得分:45)
缺少此构造函数:
public TitledValueButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
将此构造函数添加到自定义按钮类。
答案 1 :(得分:28)
缺少一个构造函数。添加此项以删除崩溃。
请记住构造函数必须处于公共模式。
public TitledValueButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs); // This should be first line of constructor
}
和
public TitledValueButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
请记住构造函数必须处于公共模式。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
在尝试在布局中声明非静态内部类时(使用美元符号),我有相同的错误消息。
只需将static
keywoard添加到我的班级就可以了。