我试图找到每列的平均值(即{5,5,6,8,4,6,8,8,8,10}并为每行打印:以下是代码。我继续在印刷品上获得0,我确信在某处出现了问题。任何帮助都会很棒。谢谢。
int ScoreAverage() // average of artist scores
{
const int A1_SIZE = 5, A2_ROWSIZE =5, A2_COLSIZE =10;
string Artist[A1_SIZE]={ "Degas", "Holbien", "Monet", "Matisse", "Valesquez" };
int Scores[A2_ROWSIZE][A2_COLSIZE] = {{5,5,6,8,4,6,8,8,8,10},{8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8},
{10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10},{5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{5,6,8,10,4,0,0,0,0,0}};
cout << "\n\n\t-------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\tAverage Scores by Artist"<< endl;
cout << "\t===========================================" << endl;
int total = 0;
double average, faverage;
for (int x=0; x<5; x++)
{
cout << "\n\t" << Artist[x] << "\t\t";
for (int col = 0; col < 5; col++)
{
for (int row = 0; row < 10; row++)
{
total+=Scores[row][col];
}
average = total/10;
average = faverage;
}
average = total = 0;
cout << "\tAverage ... " << faverage << endl;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你可以使用它。
const int A1_SIZE = 5, A2_ROWSIZE =5, A2_COLSIZE =10;
string Artist[A1_SIZE]={ "Degas", "Holbien", "Monet", "Matisse", "Valesquez" };
int Scores[A2_ROWSIZE][A2_COLSIZE] = {{5,5,6,8,4,6,8,8,8,10},{8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8},
{10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10},{5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{5,6,8,10,4,0,0,0,0,0}};
cout << "\n\n\t-------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\tAverage Scores by Artist"<< endl;
cout << "\t===========================================" << endl;
double total = 0;
double average = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
total += Scores[i][j];
}
average = total/10;
cout << "\n\t" << Artist[i] << "\t\t";
cout << "\tAverage ... " << average << endl;
average = 0;
total = 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
方法一
int ScoreAverage() // average of artist scores
{
// not necessary to have 2 row size constants since these are related
// could make this even better by putting the artist name and scores in a class
const int ROWSIZE = 5;
const int COLSIZE = 10;
std::string Artist[ROWSIZE] = { "Degas", "Holbien", "Monet", "Matisse", "Valesquez" };
int Scores[ROWSIZE][A2_COLSIZE] = {
{5,5,6,8,4,6,8,8,8,10},
{8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8},
{10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10},
{5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{5,6,8,10,4,0,0,0,0,0}
};
std::cout << "\n\n\t-------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
std::cout << "\t\tAverage Scores by Artist"<< std::endl;
std::cout << "\t===========================================" << std::endl;
for (int x = 0; x < ROWSIZE; x++)
{
std::cout << "\n\t" << Artist[x] << "\t\t";
int total = std::accumulate(std::begin(Scores[row]), std::end(Scores[row]), 0);
double average = static_cast<double>(total) / static_cast<double>(COLSIZE);
std::cout << "\tAverage ... " << average << std::endl;
}
}
方法二
class Artist
{
private:
std::string m_Name;
std::vector<int> m_Scores;
public:
// constructors and accessors here
double Average() const
{
int total = std::accumulate(m_Scores.begin(), m_Scores.end(), 0);
return static_cast<double>(total) / static_cast<double>(m_Scores.size());
}
};
void printAverage(const Artist& a)
{
std::cout << "\n\t" << a.GetName() << "\t\t" << a.Average() << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
std::vector<Artist> artists(5);
// fill in artists here
std::for_each(artists.begin(), artists.end(), printAverage);
return 0;
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
int ScoreAverage() // average of artist scores
{
const int A1_SIZE = 5, A2_ROWSIZE =5, A2_COLSIZE =10;
string Artist[A1_SIZE]={ "Degas", "Holbien", "Monet", "Matisse", "Valesquez" };
int Scores[A2_ROWSIZE][A2_COLSIZE] = {{5,5,6,8,4,6,8,8,8,10},{8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8},
{10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10},{5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{5,6,8,10,4,0,0,0,0,0}};
cout << "\n\n\t-------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "\t\tAverage Scores by Artist"<< endl;
cout << "\t===========================================" << endl;
int total = 0;
float faverage;
for (int x=0; x<5; x++)
{
cout << "\n\t" << Artist[x] << "\t\t";
for (int col = 0; col < 10; col++)
{
total+=Scores[x][col];
}
faverage = (float)total / 10.0f;
average = total = 0;
cout << "\tAverage ... " << faverage << endl;
}
return 0;
}
应该这样做。
注意:你的“int average”在这里完全没用,我会完全消除它。
编辑:你的索引完全搞砸了......
Edit2:将std :: map添加到等式中
std::map <string, float> artistList;
artistList.insert(Artist[x], fAverage);
然后相应地对列表进行排序(参见HowTo sort std::map?)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
看看这一行:
average = faverage;
这覆盖了以前平均计算的内容。更糟糕的是,faverage
甚至没有初始化!
答案 4 :(得分:0)
首先,你只有行和列,为什么有三个嵌套循环呢?毫无意义。
用变量替换所有常量大小。
不要按整数划分!
实际打印平均内容,faverage为零因为它从未设置过任何东西!!
答案 5 :(得分:0)
麻烦写了
const int A1_SIZE = 5, A2_ROWSIZE =5, A2_COLSIZE =10;
你为什么不把它带过去写这个?
for (int x=0; x<A1_SIZE; x++)
for (int row = 0; row < A2_ROWSIZE; row++)
for (int col = 0; col < A2_COLSIZE; col++)
会修复至少一个错误。