即使一切看起来都是正确的,也找不到类

时间:2013-09-16 13:52:42

标签: java mysql classpath

我正在使用Windows 8上的MySQL Connector J在Java和MySQL之间进行简单连接。

以下是我尝试执行的代码:

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

public class Version {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Connection con = null;
    Statement st = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;

    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
    String user = "testuser";
    String password = "test623";

    try {
        con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        st = con.createStatement();
        rs = st.executeQuery("SELECT VERSION()");

        if (rs.next()) {
            System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
        }

    } catch (SQLException ex) {
        Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(Version.class.getName());
        lgr.log(Level.SEVERE, ex.getMessage(), ex);

    } finally {
        try {
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
            if (st != null) {
                st.close();
            }
            if (con != null) {
                con.close();
            }

        } catch (SQLException ex) {
            Logger lgr = Logger.getLogger(Version.class.getName());
            lgr.log(Level.WARNING, ex.getMessage(), ex);
        }
    }
}
}

编译: javac Version.java(没有错误并生成类文件)

执行: java -cp“mysql连接器java jar文件的路径”版本

执行结果:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Version
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Version
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
Could not find the main class: Version.  Program will exit.

知道我哪里错了吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您必须将包含Version.class的目录添加到类路径以及mysql-connector-jar。

如果没有向invokation添加classpath参数,java将默认在当前目录中查找class-files。如果你添加一个类路径,java将只 搜索提到的jar文件/目录中的类文件,当前目录必须明确包含在.