在我正在处理的页面上，我有几个不同的PHP部分，例如一个用于处理动态Javascript，一个用于表创建的主体。但是，许多操作，SQL查询等在这两个区域之间是相同的。例如，我不得不一遍又一遍地重新连接到同一个数据库。有没有办法让我简化代码，这样我就不需要那么多重复和重复计算？
页面代码，虽然没有补充文件但看起来不对。而且，它很长。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Our Phones</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
#main #list table{
font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
font-size: 12px;
width: 750px;
border-top-style: none;
border-right-style: none;
border-bottom-style: none;
border-left-style: none;
}
#float_tot {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 10px;
color: #000;
background-color: #FFF;
overflow: auto;
position: fixed;
top: 127px;
height: 150px;
width: 198px;
border: 2px groove #999;
background-attachment: scroll;
}
.price {
font-size: 16px;
text-align: center;
}
.descr {
width: 300px;
}
-->
</style>
<?php
$con=mysql_connect(localhost,*****,*******);//connect to database
mysql_select_db("phone_site",$con);//select table
//work out the number of rows in the table
$query="SELECT * FROM phones WHERE 1=1";//set an always true WHERE
//search
$min=$_REQUEST['min_price'];
$max=$_REQUEST['max_price'];
$manuf=$_REQUEST['manufact'];
//if not empty, add them to the condition
if (!empty($min)){
$query.=" AND price>=$min";}
if (!empty($max)){
$query.=" AND price<=$max";}
if (!empty($manuf)){
$query.=" AND manu='$manuf'";}
$result=mysql_query($query);
$num=mysql_num_rows($result);
//prepare 2 substitutions
$pass=NULL;//this will fill in the correct number of input variables
$parse=NULL;//this will parse them into an array of ints.
$prices=NULL;//this will generate the pricelist
$i=0;
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$parse.="D[$i]=parseInt(d$i);";
$pass.="d$i, ";
$prices.="P[$i]=" . $data['price'] . ";";
$i++;
}
$passd=substr_replace($pass,"",-2);
//make javascript
print("<script type=\"text/javascript\">
function total($passd){
var D=new Array();
$parse //parse the input into integers. if the field is blank 'NaN' should return.
var P=new Array();
$prices//prices.
var total = 0;//set total to zero.
for (i=0;i<$num;i++){
if (D[i]){//only do something if the field is not blank
total += D[i]*P[i];
}//add D[i] number of that item at P[i] Price to the total
}
document.output.readout.value= (total);//output
}
</script>");
mysql_close($con);
?>
<link href="format.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<img src="Images/Site/Banner.gif" width="1200" height="117" />
</div>
<div id="sidebar">
<a href="index.php"><img src="Images/Site/Home.gif" width="208" height="48" alt="Home" /></a>
<a href="phones.php"><img src="Images/Site/Phones.gif" width="208" height="58" alt="Phones" /></a>
<a href="about.php"><img src="Images/Site/About.gif" width="208" height="51" alt="About" /></a>
<img src="Images/Site/R_sibe_b.gif" width="208" height="56" />
</div>
<div id=endorse>
<?php
$quote=Null;
$sign=Null;
$afil=Null;
$con=mysql_connect(localhost,****,*******);//connect to database
mysql_select_db("phone_site",$con);//select table
$query="SELECT * FROM quotes ORDER BY Rand() LIMIT 1";//get one random row
$result=mysql_query($query);
$data = mysql_fetch_array($result);//get data from location $result
//print out text
print ("<p id=\"quote\">" . $data['quote'] . "</p>");
print ("<p id=\"ename\">" . $data['sign'] . "</p>");
print ("<p id=\"afill\">-- " . $data['afil'] . "</p>");
mysql_close($con);//close connection
?>
</div>
<div id="main">
<?php
$con=mysql_connect(localhost,******,********);//connect to database
mysql_select_db("phone_site",$con);//select database
//make maufacturer search
$query="SELECT DISTINCT manu FROM phones";
$result=mysql_query($query);
$manl="<option value=''></option>";
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($result)){
$manl.="<option value=\"" . $data['manu'] . "\">" . $data['manu'] . "</option>";
}
print "<form name=\"search\" action=\"phones.php\" method=\"post\">
Manufacturer?
<select name=\"manufact\">
$manl
</select> <br/>
What is your price range? $<input name=\"min_price\" type=\"text\" value =\"\" maxlength=\"6\" /> to $<input name=\"max_price\" type=\"text\" maxlength=\"6\" value=\"\"/>
<input type=\"submit\" name=\"seek\"/>
</form>
<hr/>
<div id=\"list\">
<form name=\"phonelist\">
<table><!--table populated using PHP/MYSQL-->
<tr>
<th> </th><th> </th><th>Features</th><th>Price</th>
</tr>";
$query="SELECT * FROM phones WHERE 1=1";//set an always true WHERE
//search
$min=$_REQUEST['min_price'];
$max=$_REQUEST['max_price'];
$manuf=$_REQUEST['manufact'];
//if not empty, add them to the condition
if (!empty($min)){
$query.=" AND price>=$min";}
if (!empty($max)){
$query.=" AND price<=$max";}
if (!empty($manuf)){
$query.=" AND manu='$manuf'";}
$result=mysql_query($query);
//work out the number of rows in the table
$num=mysql_num_rows($result);
//make the onkeyup list, giving it that many entries
$hold="total(";
for ($i=1;$i<=$num;$i++){
$hold.="phonelist.a$i.value, ";}
$pass= substr_replace($hold,")",-2);
//now print all the data in the table for population, subject to entered search strings
$count=0;
while($data = mysql_fetch_array($result)){//get data from location $result
$count++;
print("<tr>
<td><img src=\"Images/" . $data['image'] . "\" width=\"100\" /></td>
<td class=\"descr\">" . $data['blurb'] . "</td>
<td><ul>" . $data['features']. "</ul></td>
<td><span class=\"price\">\$" . $data['price'] . "</span><br/>
How many would you like? <br/>
<input name=\"a$count\" type=\"text\" maxlength=\"2\" onkeyup=\"$pass\" /></td>
</tr>");
}
mysql_close($con);
print "</table>
</form>
</div>";
?>
</div>
<div id="lside">
<div id="float_tot">
<p>Your current total is</p>
<br/>
<form name="output">
$<input name="readout" type="text" readonly="readonly" value="0"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<img src="Images/Site/footer.gif" width="1200" height="74" />
</div>
</body>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您可以在一个页面上反复使用变量。这对于至少数据库连接来说是一个好主意。在页面顶部定义一次$ con并多次使用它。仅仅因为你关闭你的php标签（？＆gt;）并不意味着你丢失了变量。
对于代码重用，我将看一下定义公共代码片段的函数。理想情况下，您将创建用于封装逻辑的类。例如，通常有一个数据库连接对象（或框架），它封装了连接，查询等。
您可以从查看Zend Framework中受益。对于学习PHP开发人员来说，它是一个很好的工具，可以查看有关如何完成许多事情的行业标准。
答案 1 :(得分：-1)
有几种方法可以在php中重用代码。最基本和最强大的是functions的概念。