在Delphi 2009中,我发现无论何时在应用程序中使用TThread.CurrentThread,当应用程序关闭时,我都会收到如下错误消息:
Exception EAccessViolation in module ntdll.dll at 0003DBBA.
Access violation at address 7799DBBA in module 'ntdll.dll'. Write of
address 00000014.
除非它只是我的机器,否则你可以在几秒钟内复制它:创建一个新的Delphi Forms Application,在表单中添加一个按钮,并使用类似下面的按钮的事件处理程序:
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
TThread.CurrentThread;
end;
在我的Vista机器和我的XP机器上,我发现,如果我不点击按钮一切都很好,但如果我做点击按钮我关闭应用程序时收到上述错误消息。
所以......我想知道这是不是一个bug,但与此同时我认为我很可能根本不理解你应该如何使用Delphi中的TThreads。我恐怕是一个特尔斐新手。
使用TThread.CurrentThread是否有明显错误?
如果没有,并且你有Delphi 2009,如果你实现我的简单示例项目,你会遇到同样的问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:15)
不幸的是,这似乎是一个与Classes单元中的终结部分的调用顺序相关联的错误:
DoneThreadSynchronization
清除ThreadLock
结构,然后清除
FreeExternalThreads
想要销毁刚刚调用CurrentThread
时创建的Thread对象,以及
这要求ThreadLock已在调用中初始化
EnterCriticalSection(ThreadLock)
中的TThread.RemoveQueuedEvents
...
<强>更新强>:
现在QC report中有一个变通方法补丁。
答案 1 :(得分:12)
在CodeGear发布修复程序之前,您可以使用下面的修补程序。将其保存到独立单元中,并在程序中的任何位置使用它。我也会尝试将它添加到QC中。
此版本适用于D2009(原始版),更新1版和更新版2。
{ Fix Delphi 2009's invalid finalization order in Classes.pas.
Written by Primoz Gabrijelcic, http://gp.17slon.com.
No rights reserved - released to public domain.
}
unit FixD2009Classes;
interface
implementation
uses
Windows,
SysUtils,
Classes;
type
TCode = array [0..109] of byte;
{$WARN SYMBOL_PLATFORM OFF}
procedure PatchClasses;
{$IFDEF ConditionalExpressions}
{$IF RTLVersion = 20}
var
i : integer;
oldProtect: cardinal;
pCode : ^TCode;
tmp : DWORD;
const
COffsets_Call: array [1..12] of integer = (0, 15, 24, 34, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 94, 99, 109);
COffset_UnRegisterModuleClasses = 106;
COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization = 94;
COffset_FreeExternalThreads = 99;
CCallDelta = COffset_FreeExternalThreads - COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization;
{$IFEND}
{$ENDIF}
begin
{$IFDEF ConditionalExpressions}
{$IF RTLVersion = 20}
pCode := pointer(cardinal(@TStreamReader.ReadToEnd) + COffset_UnRegisterModuleClasses);
Win32Check(VirtualProtect(pCode, COffsets_Call[High(COffsets_Call)], PAGE_READWRITE, oldProtect));
try
for i := Low(COffsets_Call) to High(COffsets_Call) do
if pCode^[COffsets_Call[i]] <> $E8 then
raise Exception.Create('Unexpected version of Classes - cannot patch');
tmp := PDword(@pCode^[COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization+1])^;
PDword(@pCode^[COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization+1])^ :=
PDword(@pCode^[COffset_FreeExternalThreads+1])^ + CCallDelta;
PDword(@pCode^[COffset_FreeExternalThreads+1])^ := tmp - CCallDelta;
finally VirtualProtect(pCode, COffsets_Call[High(COffsets_Call)], oldProtect, oldProtect); end;
{$IFEND}
{$ENDIF}
end;
initialization
PatchClasses;
end.
答案 2 :(得分:5)
Delphi 2009 Update 3的补丁单元。
{ Fix Delphi 2009's invalid finalization order in Classes.pas.
Written by Primoz Gabrijelcic, http://gp.17slon.com.
No rights reserved - released to public domain.
D2009 update 3 only.
}
unit FixD2009Classes;
interface
implementation
uses
Windows,
SysUtils,
Classes;
type
TCode = array [0..144] of byte;
{$WARN SYMBOL_PLATFORM OFF}
procedure PatchClasses;
{$IFDEF ConditionalExpressions}
{$IF RTLVersion = 20}
var
i : integer;
oldProtect: cardinal;
pCode : ^TCode;
tmp : DWORD;
const
COffsets_Call: array [1..12] of integer = (0, 15, 24, 42, 47, 58, 73, 91, 101, 111, 134, 139);
COffset_UnRegisterModuleClasses = 107;
COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization = 134;
COffset_FreeExternalThreads = 139;
CCallDelta = COffset_FreeExternalThreads - COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization;
{$IFEND}
{$ENDIF}
begin
{$IFDEF ConditionalExpressions}
{$IF RTLVersion = 20}
pCode := pointer(cardinal(@TStreamReader.ReadToEnd) + COffset_UnRegisterModuleClasses);
Win32Check(VirtualProtect(pCode, COffsets_Call[High(COffsets_Call)], PAGE_READWRITE, oldProtect));
try
for i := Low(COffsets_Call) to High(COffsets_Call) do
if pCode^[COffsets_Call[i]] <> $E8 then
raise Exception.Create('Unexpected version of Classes - cannot patch');
tmp := PDword(@pCode^[COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization+1])^;
PDword(@pCode^[COffset_DoneThreadSynchronization+1])^ :=
PDword(@pCode^[COffset_FreeExternalThreads+1])^ + CCallDelta;
PDword(@pCode^[COffset_FreeExternalThreads+1])^ := tmp - CCallDelta;
finally VirtualProtect(pCode, COffsets_Call[High(COffsets_Call)], oldProtect, oldProtect); end;
{$IFEND}
{$ENDIF}
end;
initialization
PatchClasses;
end.
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我认为CurrentThread是在2009年(或2007年)添加的。我2006年在家。但你确定它是一个阶级财产吗?