WebDriverException:消息:'浏览器似乎已经退出,然后才能连接。输出为:错误:未指定显示

时间:2013-09-16 04:26:27

标签: python selenium webdriver selenium-webdriver robotframework

运行我的测试用例时,我的测试程序尝试启动firefox,我得到了错误。我正在使用robotframework,Selenium2Library和python 2.7。

1Login   [ WARN ] Keyword 'Capture Page Screenshot' could not be run on failure: No browser is open
| FAIL |
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'

我的CentOS服务器上有Xwindows。我使用yum安装了firefox。我的Firefox已安装在firefox: /usr/bin/firefox /usr/lib64/firefox /usr/share/man/man1/firefox.1.gz

这里有什么问题?有没有人有类似的经历?任何参考或建议? THX

修改

我运行demos后的结果。

==============================================================================
Login Tests                                                                   
==============================================================================
Login Tests.Invalid Login :: A test suite containing tests related to inval...
==============================================================================
[ WARN ] Keyword 'Capture Page Screenshot' could not be run on failure: No browser is open
Invalid Username                                                      | FAIL |
Parent suite setup failed:
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Invalid Password                                                      | FAIL |
Parent suite setup failed:
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Invalid Username And Password                                         | FAIL |
Parent suite setup failed:
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Empty Username                                                        | FAIL |
Parent suite setup failed:
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Empty Password                                                        | FAIL |
Parent suite setup failed:
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Empty Username And Password                                           | FAIL |
Parent suite setup failed:
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Login Tests.Invalid Login :: A test suite containing tests related... | FAIL |
Suite setup failed:
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n' 

6 critical tests, 0 passed, 6 failed
6 tests total, 0 passed, 6 failed
==============================================================================
Login Tests.Valid Login :: A test suite with a single test for valid login....
==============================================================================
[ WARN ] Keyword 'Capture Page Screenshot' could not be run on failure: No browser is open
Valid Login                                                           | FAIL |
WebDriverException: Message: 'The browser appears to have exited before we could connect. The output was: Error: no display specified\n'
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Login Tests.Valid Login :: A test suite with a single test for val... | FAIL |
1 critical test, 0 passed, 1 failed
1 test total, 0 passed, 1 failed
==============================================================================
Login Tests                                                           | FAIL |
7 critical tests, 0 passed, 7 failed
7 tests total, 0 passed, 7 failed
==============================================================================
Output:  /root/Downloads/robotframework-selenium2library/demo/output.xml
Log:     /root/Downloads/robotframework-selenium2library/demo/log.html
Report:  /root/Downloads/robotframework-selenium2library/demo/report.html

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

Selenium需要显示,而Linux没有显示,您需要下载虚拟显示(xvnc / xvfb)。然后启动虚拟显示服务器并export显示。

然后它应该工作

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的错误表明您未指定显示。这是一个很好的指定一个。

$ export  DISPLAY =<<name of server where viewer is configured>>:<<port associated>> 
$ xhost +