我正在尝试自动测试一个Web应用程序，该应用程序的HTML是通过javascript而不是Java呈现的。我可以使用selenium登录应用程序，因为登录只是一个HTML页面。但是一旦我进入应用程序，selenium webdriver就无法识别Web元素。 我正在使用Selenium 2 + Java。 我甚至尝试将Web应用程序保存为HTML页面并尝试访问Web元素。那里也没有运气。
使用的框架是黄瓜。
package Junit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import testBase.TestBase1;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
public class Feature3StepDef extends TestBase1{
@Given("^the application is open$")
public void the_application_is_open() throws Throwable {
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Selenium\\IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
ieCapabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);
driver.get("http://******************/ccb-uata/SPLApp/cis.jsp");
System.out.println("I am In given");
}
@When("^User enters \"([^\"]*)\" and \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void User_enters_and(String arg1, String arg2) throws Throwable {
new WebDriverWait(driver, 50);
WebElement user=driver.findElement(By.name("username"));
System.out.println("element is:" +user);
user.sendKeys(arg1);
WebElement psswd = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));
psswd.sendKeys(arg2);
WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.name("login"));
button.click();
System.out.println("I am In when");
Thread.sleep(10000);
WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*body/div/table[@id='headerTable']"));
System.out.println("div element: " +elem);
Thread.sleep(100000);
System.out.println(arg1);
}
@Then("^the application should login$")
public void the_application_should_login() throws Throwable {
driver.quit();
System.out.println("I am In then");
}
}
HTML：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<html dir="ltr">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!--
******************************************************************
* Program name: multiSearchNameData
* Program location: /ci/controlCentral
* Program version: 1
* Program template: UIXSD
* Template file: //Release_Services/release/FW/V2.1.0/splapp/applications/root/WEB-INF/uiXSL/newSearchData.xsl
* Template revision: 3
* Included XSL versions:
* common
* commonGrid 6
* commonGrid-xsl 5
*
* Labels:
* Table$Field - label (element type, js_name)
* $PER_ACCT_INFO - Person/Account (element type='IL' , jsName='ENTITY_INFO')
* $PREMISE_LBL - Premise (element type='IL' , jsName='PREM_INFO')
* $ID_TYPE_LBL - ID Type (element type='IL' , jsName='ID_TYPE')
* $ID_NBR_LBL - ID Nbr (element type='IL' , jsName='PER_ID_NBR')
* $ACCT_ID - Account ID (element type='HD' , jsName='ACCT_ID')
* $PER_ID - Person ID (element type='HD' , jsName='PER_ID')
* $PREM_ID - Premise ID (element type='HD' , jsName='PREM_ID')
* Widget Info:
* Widget_ID , Element Type - label info - label
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$ENTITY_INFO, IL - $PER_ACCT_INFO - Person/Account
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$ACCT_INFO, IL
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$PREM_INFO, IL - $PREMISE_LBL - Premise
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$ID_TYPE, IL - $ID_TYPE_LBL - ID Type
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$PER_ID_NBR, IL - $ID_NBR_LBL - ID Nbr
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$ACCT_ID, HD - $ACCT_ID - Account ID
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$PER_ID, HD - $PER_ID - Person ID
* SEARCH_RESULTS:x$PREM_ID, HD - $PREM_ID - Premise ID
*
******************************************************************
-->
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cisDisabled.css?ltr">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../cisEnabled.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="../code/xslListGridSupport.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../code/xslSearchDataSupport.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../code/common.js"></script><script type="text/javascript">
var isSearchData = true;
var main = parent.main;
var searchListModel = parent.searchListModel;
var searchClient
// Can go in support, onLoad?
if (parent.isEmbedded) {
searchClient = parent.parent
} else {
searchClient = parent.opener
}
var theListName = 'SEARCH_RESULTS';
var emptyLine = false;
var isCSSCompliant = false
var majorBrowserVersion = navigator.appVersion.match(/MSIE (\d+)/)[1]
if (majorBrowserVersion < 6){
isCSSCompliant = false
}
var myNavigationKeys = [
'multiSearchNameData'
]
var allFieldPairs = [
["xX", "xX", "xX"]
]
function contextKeys() {
return [
{jsName: "", altName: "", contextInstance: ""}
];
};
// cache element types and data class info
var elementMetaData
function initializeElementMetaData() {
self.elementMetaData = {
'ENTITY_INFO': {
jsName: 'ENTITY_INFO',
elementType: 'IL',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '1',
fieldName: 'PER_ACCT_INFO',
fieldDataType: 'CHAR',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: '60'
},
'ACCT_INFO': {
jsName: 'ACCT_INFO',
elementType: 'IL',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '1',
fieldName: '',
fieldDataType: '',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: ''
},
'PREM_INFO': {
jsName: 'PREM_INFO',
elementType: 'IL',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '2',
fieldName: 'PREMISE_LBL',
fieldDataType: 'CHAR',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: '1'
},
'ID_TYPE': {
jsName: 'ID_TYPE',
elementType: 'IL',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '3',
fieldName: 'ID_TYPE_LBL',
fieldDataType: 'CHAR',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: '1'
},
'PER_ID_NBR': {
jsName: 'PER_ID_NBR',
elementType: 'IL',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '4',
fieldName: 'ID_NBR_LBL',
fieldDataType: 'CHAR',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: '1'
},
'ACCT_ID': {
jsName: 'ACCT_ID',
elementType: 'HD',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '5',
fieldName: 'ACCT_ID',
fieldDataType: 'CHAR',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: '10'
},
'PER_ID': {
jsName: 'PER_ID',
elementType: 'HD',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '6',
fieldName: 'PER_ID',
fieldDataType: 'CHAR',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: '10'
},
'PREM_ID': {
jsName: 'PREM_ID',
elementType: 'HD',
uiRow: '1',
uiColumn: '7',
fieldName: 'PREM_ID',
fieldDataType: 'CHAR',
fieldExtendedDataType: '',
fieldPrecision: '10'
}
}
}
var fkElements
function initializeFKElements(){
self.fkElements = {
}
}
// Start Product User exits
// End Product User exits
</script><!-- Included file '/cm/ext_multiSearchNameData.jsp' not found --></head>
<body onload="loadFunctions();" onkeydown="main.onBodyKeyDown(event, document)" onclick="main.onBodyClick(event, document)">
<div xmlns:clientXSL="temp4" id="headerDivision">
<table id="headerTable" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<colgroup id="headerColumn1">
<col>
</colgroup>
<colgroup id="headerColumn2">
<col>
</colgroup>
<colgroup id="headerColumn3">
<col>
</colgroup>
<colgroup id="headerColumn4">
<col>
</colgroup>
<colgroup style="display: none;" id="headerColumn5">
<col>
</colgroup>
<colgroup style="display: none;" id="headerColumn6">
<col>
</colgroup>
<colgroup style="display: none;" id="headerColumn7">
<col>
</colgroup>
<thead id="headerTableHead">
<tr class="gridLabel">
<td onclick="clickedSortBy('SEARCH_RESULTS','ENTITY_INFO')" style="cursor:hand" nowrap valign="middle" class="gridTd"><span> <span id="L_ENTITY_INFO" name="L_ENTITY_INFO">Person/Account</span><img class="sortImage" src="../images/sortUp.gif" id="SS_ENTITY_INFO" name="SS_ENTITY_INFO"></span></td><td onclick="clickedSortBy('SEARCH_RESULTS','PREM_INFO')" style="cursor:hand" nowrap valign="middle" class="gridTd"><span> <span id="L_PREM_INFO" name="L_PREM_INFO">Premise</span><img class="sortImage" src="../images/sortUp.gif" id="SS_PREM_INFO" name="SS_PREM_INFO"></span></td><td onclick="clickedSortBy('SEARCH_RESULTS','ID_TYPE')" style="cursor:hand" nowrap valign="middle" class="gridTd"><span> <span id="L_ID_TYPE" name="L_ID_TYPE">ID Type</span><img class="sortImage" src="../images/sortUp.gif" id="SS_ID_TYPE" name="SS_ID_TYPE"></span></td><td onclick="clickedSortBy('SEARCH_RESULTS','PER_ID_NBR')" style="cursor:hand" nowrap valign="middle" class="gridTd"><span> <span id="L_PER_ID_NBR" name="L_PER_ID_NBR">ID Nbr</span><img class="sortImage" src="../images/sortUp.gif" id="SS_PER_ID_NBR" name="SS_PER_ID_NBR"></span></td><td onclick="clickedSortBy('SEARCH_RESULTS','ACCT_ID')" style="cursor:hand" nowrap valign="middle" class="gridTd"><span> <span id="L_ACCT_ID" name="L_ACCT_ID">Account ID</span><img class="sortImage" src="../images/sortUp.gif" id="SS_ACCT_ID" name="SS_ACCT_ID"></span></td><td onclick="clickedSortBy('SEARCH_RESULTS','PER_ID')" style="cursor:hand" nowrap valign="middle" class="gridTd"><span> <span id="L_PER_ID" name="L_PER_ID">Person ID</span><img class="sortImage" src="../images/sortUp.gif" id="SS_PER_ID" name="SS_PER_ID"></span></td><td onclick="clickedSortBy('SEARCH_RESULTS','PREM_ID')" style="cursor:hand" nowrap valign="middle" class="gridTd"><span> <span id="L_PREM_ID" name="L_PREM_ID">Premise ID</span><img class="sortImage" src="../images/sortUp.gif" id="SS_PREM_ID" name="SS_PREM_ID"></span></td>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var _clientXSL;
function templateRow(){
if (_clientXSL) return _clientXSL;
_clientXSL = 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// wrap template row with stylesheet
_clientXSL = ' <clientXSL:stylesheet xmlns:clientXSL="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0">\n'
+ '<clientXSL:output method="html" encoding="UTF-8"/>\n'
+ _clientXSL + '\n</clientXSL:stylesheet>'
return _clientXSL;
}
var listName = 'SEARCH_RESULTS';
</script><span style="position:absolute;"><img src="../images/expandScroll.gif" id="scrollControl" name="scrollControl" style="position:absolute; top:-17px; right:-1px; visibility:hidden;"><div id="dataDivision" onscroll="onTableScroll();"></div>
</span>
<iframe scrolling="auto" id="context" src="../blankEmpty.html" class="contextMenu" frameborder="0" width="1" height="1"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
错误： org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException：100秒后超时，等待位于以下位置的元素：By.xpath：* [@ id ='headerDivision'] 构建信息：版本：'2.32.0'，修订版：'6c40c18'，时间：'2013-04-09 17:23:22' 系统信息：os.name：'Windows XP'，os.arch：'x86'，os.version：'5.1'，java.version：'1.6.0_27' 驱动程序信息：driver.version：未知 在org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.timeoutException（FluentWait.java:259） 在org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.until（FluentWait.java:228） at Junit.Feature3StepDef.User_enters_and（Feature3StepDef.java:53） 在？。当用户输入“syahm”和“Powerful4”时（资源\功能\特征3.功能：5） 引起：org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException：无法找到带有xpath == * [@ id ='headerDivision']的元素（警告：服务器未提供任何堆栈跟踪信息） 命令持续时间或超时：343毫秒 有关此错误的文档，请访问：http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html 构建信息：版本：'2.32.0'，修订版：'6c40c18'，时间：'2013-04-09 17:23:22' 系统信息：os.name：'Windows XP'，os.arch：'x86'，os.version：'5.1'，java.version：'1.6.0_27' 会议ID：bb4475ec-3408-43f3-a7d2-22e2c0b94b66 驱动程序信息：org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver 功能[{platform = WINDOWS，javascriptEnabled = true，cssSelectorsEnabled = true，handlesAlerts = true，browserName = internet explorer，nativeEvents = true，takesScreenshot = true，version = 7}]
答案 0 :(得分：0)
等待时间
Selenium只与DOM交互，因此我们不关心背后的代码。就html呈现而言，这可能是一个时间问题。在调试模式下运行测试，并在测试开始时设置一个断点。然后，一旦页面有时间加载，手动逐步执行每个步骤。
如果这是一个时间问题，你可以做以下两件事之一：
以下是该帖子的建议：
WebElement foundElement = new WebDriverWait(webdriver, 30).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.Id("myId")));
<强>选择
如果不是等待时间，可能是选择器不正确而你没有抓住正确的元素。 XPath是解决这个问题的最简单方法。