php上传时调整图片大小
我有一个表单，用户正在插入一些数据并上传图像。
为了处理图像，我得到了以下代码：
define("MAX_SIZE", "10000");
$errors = 0;
$image = $_FILES["fileField"]["name"];
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['fileField']['tmp_name'];
if($image){
$filename = stripslashes($_FILES['fileField']['name']);
$extension = strtolower(getExtension($filename));
if (($extension != "jpg") && ($extension != "jpeg") && ($extension != "png") && ($extension != "gif")){
echo ' Unknown Image extension ';
$errors = 1;
} else {
$newname = "$product_cn.$extension";
$size = filesize($_FILES['fileField']['tmp_name']);
if ($size > MAX_SIZE*1024){
echo "You have exceeded the size limit";
$errors = 1;
}
if($extension == "jpg" || $extension == "jpeg" ){
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($uploadedfile);
} else if($extension == "png"){
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name'];
$src = imagecreatefrompng($uploadedfile);
} else {
$src = imagecreatefromgif($uploadedfile);
}
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($uploadedfile);
$newwidth = 60;
$newheight = ($height/$width)*$newwidth;
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);
$newwidth1 = 25;
$newheight1 = ($height/$width)*$newwidth1;
$tmp1 = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth1, $newheight1);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $width, $height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp1, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth1, $newheight1, $width, $height);
$filename = "../products_images/$newname";
$filename1 = "../products_images/thumbs/$newname";
imagejpeg($tmp, $filename, 100); // file name also indicates the folder where to save it to
imagejpeg($tmp1, $filename1, 100);
imagedestroy($src);
imagedestroy($tmp);
imagedestroy($tmp1);
}
}
getExtension函数：
function getExtension($str) {
$i = strrpos($str, ".");
if (!$i) { return ""; }
$l = strlen($str) - $i;
$ext = substr($str,$i+1,$l);
return $ext;
}
我在代码中写了一些符号，因为我对这些函数并不熟悉。
出于某种原因，它不起作用。当我要访问文件夹“product_images”或“product_images / thumbs”时，我找不到任何上传的图片。
知道我的代码有什么问题吗？应该有60像素宽的图像和25像素宽的图像。
注意：您不知道它们被声明的位置的变量（例如$product_cn）是在完全正常（测试）的代码块之前声明的。如果你还想看一眼，请随时询问代码。
提前致谢！
12 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：37)
这是另一个不错的简单解决方案：
$maxDim = 800;
$file_name = $_FILES['myFile']['tmp_name'];
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize( $file_name );
if ( $width > $maxDim || $height > $maxDim ) {
$target_filename = $file_name;
$ratio = $width/$height;
if( $ratio > 1) {
$new_width = $maxDim;
$new_height = $maxDim/$ratio;
} else {
$new_width = $maxDim*$ratio;
$new_height = $maxDim;
}
$src = imagecreatefromstring( file_get_contents( $file_name ) );
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor( $new_width, $new_height );
imagecopyresampled( $dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height );
imagedestroy( $src );
imagepng( $dst, $target_filename ); // adjust format as needed
imagedestroy( $dst );
}
参考：PHP resize image proportionally with max width or weight
编辑：清理并简化代码。感谢@ jan-mirus的评论。
答案 1 :(得分：23)
您可以使用此库在上传时操作图像。 http://www.verot.net/php_class_upload.htm
答案 2 :(得分：7)
//这是我的例子，我曾经自动将每张插入的照片调整为100 x 50像素，图片格式为jpeg希望这也有帮助
if($result){
$maxDimW = 100;
$maxDimH = 50;
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize( $_FILES['photo']['tmp_name'] );
if ( $width > $maxDimW || $height > $maxDimH ) {
$target_filename = $_FILES['photo']['tmp_name'];
$fn = $_FILES['photo']['tmp_name'];
$size = getimagesize( $fn );
$ratio = $size[0]/$size[1]; // width/height
if( $ratio > 1) {
$width = $maxDimW;
$height = $maxDimH/$ratio;
} else {
$width = $maxDimW*$ratio;
$height = $maxDimH;
}
$src = imagecreatefromstring(file_get_contents($fn));
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
imagecopyresampled($dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $size[0], $size[1] );
imagejpeg($dst, $target_filename); // adjust format as needed
}
move_uploaded_file($_FILES['pdf']['tmp_name'],"pdf/".$_FILES['pdf']['name']);
答案 3 :(得分：1)
如果你想开箱即用Imagick（包含在大多数PHP发行版中），它就像......一样简单......
$image = new Imagick();
$image_filehandle = fopen('some/file.jpg', 'a+');
$image->readImageFile($image_filehandle);
$image->scaleImage(100,200,FALSE);
$image_icon_filehandle = fopen('some/file-icon.jpg', 'a+');
$image->writeImageFile($image_icon_filehandle);
您可能希望根据原始图像更加动态地计算宽度和高度。您可以使用上面的示例，使用$ image-＆gt; getImageHeight（）;来获取图像的当前宽度和高度。和$ image-＆gt; getImageWidth（）;。
答案 4 :(得分：1)
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="something" class="uniForm">
<input name="new_image" id="new_image" size="30" type="file" class="fileUpload" />
<button name="submit" type="submit" class="submitButton">Upload Image</button>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
if (isset ($_FILES['new_image'])){
$imagename = $_FILES['new_image']['name'];
$source = $_FILES['new_image']['tmp_name'];
$target = "images/".$imagename;
$type=$_FILES["new_image"]["type"];
if($type=="image/jpeg" || $type=="image/jpg"){
move_uploaded_file($source, $target);
//orginal image making part
$imagepath = $imagename;
$save = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the new file you saving
$file = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the original file
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file) ;
$modwidth = 1000;
$diff = $width / $modwidth;
$modheight = $height / $diff;
$tn = imagecreatetruecolor($modwidth, $modheight) ;
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file) ;
imagecopyresampled($tn, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $modwidth, $modheight, $width, $height) ;
echo "Large image: <img src='images/".$imagepath."'><br>";
imagejpeg($tn, $save, 100) ;
//thumbnail image making part
$save = "images/thumb/" . $imagepath; //This is the new file you saving
$file = "images/" . $imagepath; //This is the original file
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($file) ;
$modwidth = 150;
$diff = $width / $modwidth;
$modheight = $height / $diff;
$tn = imagecreatetruecolor($modwidth, $modheight) ;
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($file) ;
imagecopyresampled($tn, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $modwidth, $modheight, $width, $height) ;
//echo "Thumbnail: <img src='images/sml_".$imagepath."'>";
imagejpeg($tn, $save, 100) ;
}
else{
echo "File is not image";
}
}
}
＆GT;
答案 5 :(得分：0)
下载库文件Zebra_Image.php belo link
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bx-7K3oajNTRV1I2UzYySGZFd3M/view
resizeimage.php
<?php
require 'Zebra_Image.php';
// create a new instance of the class
$resize_image = new Zebra_Image();
// indicate a source image
$resize_image->source_path = $target_file1;
$ext = $photo;
// indicate a target image
$resize_image->target_path = 'images/thumbnil/' . $ext;
// resize
// and if there is an error, show the error message
if (!$resize_image->resize(200, 200, ZEBRA_IMAGE_NOT_BOXED, -1));
// from this moment on, work on the resized image
$resize_image->source_path = 'images/thumbnil/' . $ext;
?>
答案 6 :(得分：0)
您也可以使用Imagine库。它使用GD和Imagick。
答案 7 :(得分：0)
这件事对我有用。 没有使用任何外部链接
define ("MAX_SIZE","3000");
function getExtension($str) {
$i = strrpos($str,".");
if (!$i) { return ""; }
$l = strlen($str) - $i;
$ext = substr($str,$i+1,$l);
return $ext;
}
$errors=0;
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
{
$image =$_FILES["image-1"]["name"];
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['image-1']['tmp_name'];
if ($image)
{
$filename = stripslashes($_FILES['image-1']['name']);
$extension = getExtension($filename);
$extension = strtolower($extension);
if (($extension != "jpg") && ($extension != "jpeg") && ($extension != "png") && ($extension != "gif"))
{
echo "Unknown Extension..!";
}
else
{
$size=filesize($_FILES['image-1']['tmp_name']);
if ($size > MAX_SIZE*1024)
{
echo "File Size Excedeed..!!";
}
if($extension=="jpg" || $extension=="jpeg" )
{
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['image-1']['tmp_name'];
$src = imagecreatefromjpeg($uploadedfile);
}
else if($extension=="png")
{
$uploadedfile = $_FILES['image-1']['tmp_name'];
$src = imagecreatefrompng($uploadedfile);
}
else
{
$src = imagecreatefromgif($uploadedfile);
echo $scr;
}
list($width,$height)=getimagesize($uploadedfile);
$newwidth=1000;
$newheight=($height/$width)*$newwidth;
$tmp=imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth,$newheight);
$newwidth1=1000;
$newheight1=($height/$width)*$newwidth1;
$tmp1=imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth1,$newheight1);
imagecopyresampled($tmp,$src,0,0,0,0,$newwidth,$newheight,$width,$height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp1,$src,0,0,0,0,$newwidth1,$newheight1,$width,$height);
$filename = "../images/product-image/Cars/". $_FILES['image-1']['name'];
$filename1 = "../images/product-image/Cars/small". $_FILES['image-1']['name'];
imagejpeg($tmp,$filename,100);
imagejpeg($tmp1,$filename1,100);
imagedestroy($src);
imagedestroy($tmp);
imagedestroy($tmp1);
}}
}
答案 8 :(得分：0)
index.php：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>PHP Image resize to upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<form action="pro.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="image" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
upload.php
<?php
if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {
if(is_array($_FILES)) {
$file = $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];
$sourceProperties = getimagesize($file);
$fileNewName = time();
$folderPath = "upload/";
$ext = pathinfo($_FILES['image']['name'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$imageType = $sourceProperties[2];
switch ($imageType) {
case IMAGETYPE_PNG:
$imageResourceId = imagecreatefrompng($file);
$targetLayer = imageResize($imageResourceId,$sourceProperties[0],$sourceProperties[1]);
imagepng($targetLayer,$folderPath. $fileNewName. "_thump.". $ext);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_GIF:
$imageResourceId = imagecreatefromgif($file);
$targetLayer = imageResize($imageResourceId,$sourceProperties[0],$sourceProperties[1]);
imagegif($targetLayer,$folderPath. $fileNewName. "_thump.". $ext);
break;
case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
$imageResourceId = imagecreatefromjpeg($file);
$targetLayer = imageResize($imageResourceId,$sourceProperties[0],$sourceProperties[1]);
imagejpeg($targetLayer,$folderPath. $fileNewName. "_thump.". $ext);
break;
default:
echo "Invalid Image type.";
exit;
break;
}
move_uploaded_file($file, $folderPath. $fileNewName. ".". $ext);
echo "Image Resize Successfully.";
}
}
function imageResize($imageResourceId,$width,$height) {
$targetWidth =200;
$targetHeight =200;
$targetLayer=imagecreatetruecolor($targetWidth,$targetHeight);
imagecopyresampled($targetLayer,$imageResourceId,0,0,0,0,$targetWidth,$targetHeight, $width,$height);
return $targetLayer;
}
?>
答案 9 :(得分：0)
我按照https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_file_upload.asp和http://www.w3bees.com/2013/03/resize-image-while-upload-using-php.html的步骤来生成此解决方案：
在我看来（我正在使用MVC范例，但是它可能是您的.html或.php文件，或者是您用于前端的技术）：
<form action="../../photos/upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label for="quantity">Width:</label>
<input type="number" id="picture_width" name="picture_width" min="10" max="800" step="1" value="500">
Select image to upload:
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit">
</form>
我的upload.php：
<?php
/* Get original image x y*/
list($w, $h) = getimagesize($_FILES['fileToUpload']['tmp_name']);
$new_height=$h*$_POST['picture_width']/$w;
/* calculate new image size with ratio */
$ratio = max($_POST['picture_width']/$w, $new_height/$h);
$h = ceil($new_height / $ratio);
$x = ($w - $_POST['picture_width'] / $ratio) / 2;
$w = ceil($_POST['picture_width'] / $ratio);
/* new file name */
//$path = 'uploads/'.$_POST['picture_width'].'x'.$new_height.'_'.basename($_FILES['fileToUpload']['name']);
$path = 'uploads/'.basename($_FILES['fileToUpload']['name']);
/* read binary data from image file */
$imgString = file_get_contents($_FILES['fileToUpload']['tmp_name']);
/* create image from string */
$image = imagecreatefromstring($imgString);
$tmp = imagecreatetruecolor($_POST['picture_width'], $new_height);
imagecopyresampled($tmp, $image,
0, 0,
$x, 0,
$_POST['picture_width'], $new_height,
$w, $h);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($path,PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image
if(isset($_POST["submit"])) {
$check = getimagesize($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"]);
if($check !== false) {
//echo "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . ".";
$uploadOk = 1;
} else {
//echo "File is not an image.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
}
// Check if file already exists
if (file_exists($path)) {
echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check file size
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {
echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Allow certain file formats
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
/* Save image */
switch ($_FILES['fileToUpload']['type']) {
case 'image/jpeg':
imagejpeg($tmp, $path, 100);
break;
case 'image/png':
imagepng($tmp, $path, 0);
break;
case 'image/gif':
imagegif($tmp, $path);
break;
default:
exit;
break;
}
echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";
/* cleanup memory */
imagedestroy($image);
imagedestroy($tmp);
}
?>
存储图片的文件夹的名称称为“ uploads /”。您需要事先创建该文件夹，然后才能在其中查看图片。对我来说很棒。
注意：这是我的表格：
代码正在正确上传和调整图片大小。我使用此链接作为指南：http://www.w3bees.com/2013/03/resize-image-while-upload-using-php.html。我进行了修改，因为在该代码中，它们同时指定了调整大小后的图片的宽度和高度。就我而言，我只想指定宽度。我会自动按比例计算高度，只是保持适当的图片比例。一切正常。希望对您有所帮助。
答案 10 :(得分：0)
带有 Zebra_Image 库的完整示例，我认为它是如此简单和有用。有很多代码，但是如果您阅读它，也会有很多注释，因此您可以进行复制和粘贴以快速使用它。
此示例验证图像格式，大小并用自定义分辨率替换图像大小。 There is Zebra library和文档（仅下载Zebra_Image.php文件）。
说明：
- 通过 uploadFile 函数将图像上传到服务器。
- 如果图像已正确上传，我们将通过 getUserFile 函数恢复该图像及其路径。
- 将图像调整为自定义的宽度和高度，并在同一路径下替换。
主要功能
private function uploadImage() {
$target_file = "../img/blog/";
//this function could be in the same PHP file or class. I use a Helper (see bellow)
if(UsersUtils::uploadFile($target_file, $this->selectedBlog->getId())) {
//This function is at same Helper class.
//The image will be returned allways if there isn't errors uploading it, for this reason there aren't validations here.
$blogPhotoPath = UsersUtils::getUserFile($target_file, $this->selectedBlog->getId());
// create a new instance of the class
$imageHelper = new Zebra_Image();
// indicate a source image
$imageHelper->source_path = $blogPhotoPath;
// indicate a target image
$imageHelper->target_path = $blogPhotoPath;
// since in this example we're going to have a jpeg file, let's set the output
// image's quality
$imageHelper->jpeg_quality = 100;
// some additional properties that can be set
// read about them in the documentation
$imageHelper->preserve_aspect_ratio = true;
$imageHelper->enlarge_smaller_images = true;
$imageHelper->preserve_time = true;
$imageHelper->handle_exif_orientation_tag = true;
// resize
// and if there is an error, show the error message
if (!$imageHelper->resize(450, 310, ZEBRA_IMAGE_CROP_CENTER)) {
// if there was an error, let's see what the error is about
switch ($imageHelper->error) {
case 1:
echo 'Source file could not be found!';
break;
case 2:
echo 'Source file is not readable!';
break;
case 3:
echo 'Could not write target file!';
break;
case 4:
echo 'Unsupported source file format!';
break;
case 5:
echo 'Unsupported target file format!';
break;
case 6:
echo 'GD library version does not support target file format!';
break;
case 7:
echo 'GD library is not installed!';
break;
case 8:
echo '"chmod" command is disabled via configuration!';
break;
case 9:
echo '"exif_read_data" function is not available';
break;
}
} else {
echo 'Image uploaded with new size without erros');
}
}
}
外部函数或在同一PHP文件中使用，以删除公共静态限定符。
public static function uploadFile($targetDir, $fileName) {
// File upload path
$fileUploaded = $_FILES["input-file"];
$fileType = pathinfo(basename($fileUploaded["name"]),PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$targetFilePath = $targetDir . $fileName .'.'.$fileType;
if(empty($fileName)){
echo 'Error: any file found inside this path';
return false;
}
// Allow certain file formats
$allowTypes = array('jpg','png','jpeg','gif','pdf');
if(in_array($fileType, $allowTypes)){
//Max buffer length 8M
var_dump(ob_get_length());
if(ob_get_length() > 8388608) {
echo 'Error: Max size available 8MB';
return false;
}
// Upload file to server
if(move_uploaded_file($fileUploaded["tmp_name"], $targetFilePath)){
return true;
}else{
echo 'Error: error_uploading_image.';
}
}else{
echo 'Error: Only files JPG, JPEG, PNG, GIF y PDF types are allowed';
}
return false;
}
public static function getUserFile($targetDir, $userId) {
$userImages = glob($targetDir.$userId.'.*');
return !empty($userImages) ? $userImages[0] : null;
}
答案 11 :(得分：0)
基于@zeusstl的答案，用于上传的多个图像：
function img_resize()
{
$input = 'input-upload-img1'; // Name of input
$maxDim = 400;
foreach ($_FILES[$input]['tmp_name'] as $file_name){
list($width, $height, $type, $attr) = getimagesize( $file_name );
if ( $width > $maxDim || $height > $maxDim ) {
$target_filename = $file_name;
$ratio = $width/$height;
if( $ratio > 1) {
$new_width = $maxDim;
$new_height = $maxDim/$ratio;
} else {
$new_width = $maxDim*$ratio;
$new_height = $maxDim;
}
$src = imagecreatefromstring( file_get_contents( $file_name ) );
$dst = imagecreatetruecolor( $new_width, $new_height );
imagecopyresampled( $dst, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height );
imagedestroy( $src );
imagepng( $dst, $target_filename ); // adjust format as needed
imagedestroy( $dst );
}
}
}
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