使用PDFBox与Tj和TJ操作员合作

时间:2013-09-14 17:55:01

标签: java pdf pdf-generation pdfbox

如果我们假设PDF文档“doc.pdf”包含“hello world”作为简单字符串。

让我们考虑一下这段代码:

//read the document
    DDocument doc;
    doc= PDDocument.load("doc.pdf");
//extract all the pages from the document and put them in a list
    List pages = doc.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages(); 
//extract the page number 0
    PDPage page = (PDPage) pages.get(0);
//analyse the content stream
    PDStream contents = page.getContents();
    PDFStreamParser parser = new PDFStreamParser(contents.getStream());
//parsing the extracted contents
    parser.parse(); 
    List tokens = parser.getTokens();
    for (int o = 0; o < tokens.size(); o++)  
    {
    Object next = tokens.get(o); 
//if this content is an operator
    if (next instanceof PDFOperator)  {
    PDFOperator op = (PDFOperator) next;
/and if this operator is a Tj
    if (op.getOperation().equals("Tj"))
    {
//now i want to access to this string
    COSString previous = (COSString) tokens.get(o - 1);  
    String string = previous.getString();
//rendering mode invisible the string in the document
    tokens.set(o-1, COSInteger.get(3));
    tokens.set(o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
    tokens.add(++o, new COSString(string));
    tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tj"));
    tokens.add(++o, COSInteger.get(0));
    tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
    tokens.add(++o, new COSString(""));
    tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tj"));
    }
//update the modified stream
        PDStream updatedStream = new PDStream(doc);  
        OutputStream out = updatedStream.createOutputStream();  
        ContentStreamWriter tokenWriter = new ContentStreamWriter(out);  
        tokenWriter.writeTokens(tokens);  
        page.setContents(updatedStream);
        }
//construct a new object that contains the string "My name is Liszt" and take (15 31) as a specific position
        PDPageContentStream content = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page, true, false);
        PDFont font= PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
        content.setFont(font, 12);
        content.beginText();
        content.appendRawCommands("15 31 Td");
        content.appendRawCommands("(My name is Liszt)Tj\n");
        content.close();
        content.endText();
        doc.save("modified_doc.pdf");          
            }
        }

现在,让我们考虑相同的文档“doc.pdf”,但我想编写另一个代码,我想要验证文档是否还包含TJ操作符,而不仅仅是Tj。

所以我试着编写第二个代码,但我想要一个帮助来编辑它,以便解决我的所有错误,并获得与第一个代码相同的结果。

PDDocument doc;
doc= PDDocument.load("doc.pdf");
List pages = doc.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages(); 
PDPage page = (PDPage) pages.get(0);
PDStream contents = page.getContents();
PDFStreamParser parser = new PDFStreamParser(contents.getStream());
parser.parse(); 
List tokens = parser.getTokens();
for (int o = 0; o < tokens.size(); o++)  
{
Object next = tokens.get(o); 
if (next instanceof PDFOperator)  {
PDFOperator op = (PDFOperator) next;
if (op.getOperation().equals("Tj"))
{
COSString previous = (COSString) tokens.get(o - 1);  
String string = previous.getString();
tokens.set(o-1, COSInteger.get(3));
tokens.set(o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
tokens.add(++o, new COSString(string));
tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tj"));
tokens.add(++o, COSInteger.get(0));
tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
tokens.add(++o, new COSString(""));
tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tj"));

}else if(op.getOperation().equals("TJ")){
COSArray previous = (COSArray) tokens.get(o - 1); 
for (int k = 0; k < previous.size(); k++)  
{
Object arrElement = previous.getObject(k);
if (arrElement instanceof COSString)  
{
COSString cosString = (COSString) arrElement; 
String string = cosString.getString(); 
// i get errors in the instructions below 
tokens.set(o-1, COSInteger.get(3));
tokens.set(o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
tokens.add(++o, new COSString(string));
tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("TJ"));
tokens.add(++o, COSInteger.get(0));
tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
tokens.add(++o, new COSString(""));
tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("TJ"));
}
}
}                        
}
PDStream updatedStream = new PDStream(doc);  
OutputStream out = updatedStream.createOutputStream();  
ContentStreamWriter tokenWriter = new ContentStreamWriter(out);  
tokenWriter.writeTokens(tokens);  
page.setContents(updatedStream);
}

//how to write this object for both Tj and TJ ?
    PDPageContentStream content = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page, true, false);
    PDFont font= PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
    content.setFont(font, 12);
    content.beginText();
    content.appendRawCommands("15 31 Td");
    content.appendRawCommands("(My name is Liszt)TJ\n");
    content.close();
    content.endText();
    doc.save("modified_doc.pdf");          
    }
    }  

最诚挚的问候,

李斯特。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的代码中存在许多问题。

在您的顶级代码部分中

content.close();
content.endText();

您应该在endText

之前致电close.

稍后,您的 TJ 特定代码如下所示(格式化后):

else if (op.getOperation().equals("TJ"))
{
    COSArray previous = (COSArray) tokens.get(o - 1); 
    for (int k = 0; k < previous.size(); k++)  
    {
        Object arrElement = previous.getObject(k);
        if (arrElement instanceof COSString)  
        {
            COSString cosString = (COSString) arrElement; 
            String string = cosString.getString(); 
            // i get errors in the instructions below 
            tokens.set(o-1, COSInteger.get(3));
            tokens.set(o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
            tokens.add(++o, new COSString(string));
            tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("TJ"));
            tokens.add(++o, COSInteger.get(0));
            tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
            tokens.add(++o, new COSString(""));
            tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("TJ"));
        }
    }
}                        

k

的循环中
  1. 您会覆盖o-1列表的otokens位置。虽然这是第一次这样做有意义(删除原来的 TJ 操作),但事后却没有。

    我建议在阅读数组参数后明确删除,稍后再使用add;

  2. 您之前仅使用COSString添加 TJ 操作,而不是 TJ 期望的COSArray

    我建议使用 Tj 作为COSString参数,或者,如果它应该是 TJ ,则将字符串包装成数组;

  3. 您忽略原始previous数组的数字内容。

  4. 顺便说一下,你为什么不代替那个循环呢?

    else if (op.getOperation().equals("TJ"))
    {
        COSArray previous = (COSArray) tokens.get(o - 1);
    
        tokens.set(o-1, COSInteger.get(3));
        tokens.set(o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
        tokens.add(++o, previous);
        tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("TJ"));
        tokens.add(++o, COSInteger.get(0));
        tokens.add(++o, PDFOperator.getOperator("Tr"));
    }                        
    

    在这种情况下,您必须告诉您尝试实现的目标。