值未正确计算或累积?

时间:2013-09-14 15:48:50

标签: java

-omitted code-

{
while(miles != -999)
                    {
        System.out.print("Enter the numbers of gallons purchased: ");
        gallons = input.nextDouble();

        totalmpg = (totalmiles / totalgallons);
        totalgallons = totalgallons + gallons;

        System.out.printf("Your miles per gallon this tank was:%.2f\n ", mpgthistank);
                    mpgthistank = miles / gallons;

        System.out.printf("Your total miles driven is:%.2f\n ", totalmiles);
                    totalmiles = totalmiles + miles;

        System.out.printf("Your total gallons used is:%.2f\n: ", totalgallons);
                    totalgallons = totalgallons + gallons;

        System.out.printf("Your total miles per gallon is:%.2f\n ", totalmpg);
                    totalmpg = totalmiles / totalgallons;

                    System.out.print("Enter the number of miles traveled<-999 to quit>: ");
        miles = input.nextDouble();
        }

不完全确定原因。这是我得到的运行:

Enter miles driven since last full tank <-999 to quit>: 100

Enter the numbers of gallons purchased: 10

Your miles per gallon this tank was:0.00

Your total miles driven is:0.00

Your total gallons used is:10.00

Your total miles per gallon is:NaN

Enter the number of miles traveled<-999 to quit>:

But it should read:

Your miles per gallon this tank was: 10

Your total gallons used is: 10

Your total miles per gallon is: 10

...然后循环应重新开始(它确实如此)。我确信这是一个简单的语法错误,但我不能指出错误。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您正在计算打印后的变量结果。当然它不起作用。只需在实际计算后移动打印语句。

其次,你正在进行两次计算,这是没有意义的。另外请记住,根据您的需要,您需要将某些变量更新为零。如果你想每次独立计算所有内容,totalgallons = totalgallons + gallons将为每个循环传递聚合加仑...这可能是你真正想要的,但可能不是。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

看看这个:

System.out.printf("Your miles per gallon this tank was:%.2f\n ", mpgthistank);
mpgthistank = miles / gallons;

首先打印该值,然后计算它。

反转语句 - 首先计算值,然后打印它。

mpgthistank = miles / gallons;
System.out.printf("Your miles per gallon this tank was:%.2f\n ", mpgthistank);

答案 2 :(得分:1)

第一遍的NaN结果可能是因为totalgallons仍为0.因为我们不能除以零,结果是非数字(NaN)。

由于算术的顺序,每次迭代时显示的值都不使用在该迭代上输入的值。例如,totalmiles应该包含miles刚刚获得的input

你的逻辑应该是这样的:

// Get input ...

// Do arithmetic
totalmiles += miles;
totalgallons += gallons;            

mpgthistank = miles / gallons;
totalmpg = totalmiles / totalgallons;

// Print output ...

除了正确之外,这是编写示例代码的更简洁方法。如果您不熟悉+=,则totalmiles += milestotalmiles = totalmiles + miles

的简写