HELP! - 我的导航模型 ArticleType :
收到以下错误发生了关系多重性约束违规
以下是现有的数据库架构:
这是我的代码:
public class Article
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public virtual Stage Stage { get; set; }
public virtual ArticleType ArticleType { get; set; } // Causes the violation
}
public class ArticleType
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
public class Stage
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
我使用流畅的api进行映射,这是一个关联的摘录
// This works
modelBuilder.Entity<Article>
.HasRequired(t => t.Stage)
.WithMany() // if turned .WithOptional() then will also cause the error.
.Map(m => m.MapKey("stage_id"));
// This does not work
modelBuilder.Entity<Article>
.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType)
.WithMany()
.Map(m => m.MapKey("article_type_id"));
我的问题是,为什么 ArticleType 导致错误但 Stage 不会,即使两者的声明和映射在语法上都相同?
编辑1
通过鼠标悬停检查文章对象(不确定确切的术语),我发现了异常
错误明细
System.InvalidOperationException was unhandled by user code
HResult=-2146233079
Message=A relationship multiplicity constraint violation occurred: An EntityReference can have no more than one related object, but the query returned more than one related object. This is a non-recoverable error.
Source=System.Data.Entity
StackTrace:
at System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityReference`1.Load(MergeOption mergeOption)
at System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.RelatedEnd.Load()
at System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.RelatedEnd.DeferredLoad()
at System.Data.Objects.Internal.LazyLoadBehavior.LoadProperty[TItem](TItem propertyValue, String relationshipName, String targetRoleName, Boolean mustBeNull, Object wrapperObject)
at System.Data.Objects.Internal.LazyLoadBehavior.<>c__DisplayClass7`2.<GetInterceptorDelegate>b__2(TProxy proxy, TItem item)
at System.Data.Entity.DynamicProxies.Package_A18FADC105CCF13C9CD346622D43BD35514E489CCC1E5B1E4A3C78806BDCA0F5.get_ArticleType()
at AuthorProofing.Service.ReminderService.DeliverDailyReminders() in C:\Users\default.Lenovo-PC\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AuthorProofing\AuthorProofing.Service\ReminderService.cs:line 36
at AuthorProofing.Tests.ReminderServiceTest.DeliverDailyRemindersTest() in C:\Users\default.Lenovo-PC\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\AuthorProofing\AuthorProofing.Tests\ReminderServiceTest.cs:line 76
InnerException:
编辑2
我决定选择明确的外键协会。
class ArticleMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Article>
{
public ArticleMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.ID);
this.Property(t => t.ID)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
// Strongly typed FK properties
this.Property(t => t.StageID).IsRequired();
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).IsRequired();
// Navigation Models
this.HasRequired(t => t.Stage);
this.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType);
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("items");
this.Property(t => t.ID).HasColumnName("item_id");
this.Property(t => t.StageID).HasColumnName("stage_id");
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).HasColumnName("article_type_id");
}
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ArticleTypeMap());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new StageMap());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ArticleMap());
}
仍然无效。
使用新的外键映射方法,我尝试切换键 article_type_id 和 stage_id 。
this.Property(t => t.StageID).HasColumnName("article_type_id"); // <-- Switched
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).HasColumnName("stage_id"); // <-- Switched
突然,错误消失了。目前困惑不解。我认为ArticleType模型不太喜欢外键“article_type_id”。
编辑3
在我的导航模型映射上添加.HasForeignKey(...)
后,我收到了一个新错误:'字段列表'中的未知列'ArticleType_ID'
class ArticleMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Article>
{
public ArticleMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.ID);
this.Property(t => t.ID)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
// Foreign Key Properties
this.Property(t => t.StageID)
.IsRequired();
this.Property(t => t.JournalID)
.IsRequired();
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID)
.IsRequired();
// Navigational Models
this.HasRequired(t => t.Stage); // This works
this.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(t => t.ArticleTypeID); // Newly added
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("items");
this.Property(t => t.ID).HasColumnName("item_id");
this.Property(t => t.ArticleTypeID).HasColumnName("article_type_id");
this.Property(t => t.StageID).HasColumnName("stage_id");
}
}
class ArticleTypeMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<ArticleType>
{
public ArticleTypeMap()
{
// Primary Key
this.HasKey(t => t.ID);
// Properties
this.Property(t => t.ID)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
this.Property(t => t.Title)
.HasMaxLength(100)
.IsRequired();
// Table & Column Mappings
this.ToTable("article_types");
this.Property(t => t.ID).HasColumnName("article_type_id"); // <-- Apparently, this is no longer mapped.
this.Property(t => t.Title).HasColumnName("title");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:9)
当搜索特定错误消息a时,其原因是错误地将一对多关系配置为一对一关系,使用:
modelBuilder.Entity<Article>
.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType)
.WithOptional()
.HasForeignKey(...);
虽然它应该是:
modelBuilder.Entity<Article>
.HasRequired(t => t.ArticleType)
.WithMany()
.HasForeignKey(...);
您已经在自己的代码示例中指出了这一点。正如您为ArticleType
显示的代码并且Stage
是相同的,此代码是导致问题的原因没有意义。代码中的其他位置必须在Article
和ArticleType
之间定义一对一关系。或者以某种方式,你最初的关系是错误的,但实体框架没有提到纠正的流畅定义。
答案 1 :(得分:-4)
您可以从visual studio获取.edmx文件,并使用该文件映射您的数据库,以便根据数据库模式自动创建实体的关系映射。