Question

我有3个表（用户，项目，用户类似）和2个SQL查询。如何统一这两个查询？

SELECT item.userid, item.id, user.name FROM item 
INNER JOIN user ON item.userid = user.id 

SELECT userid,itemid, COUNT(*) AS `liked` FROM userlike
WHERE userid=9
GROUP BY itemid

我想知道特定用户（9）是否喜欢该项目。

结果应该是这样的

itemid userid name liked* (*whether 'user 9' liked this item or not)
1      7      foo  0
2      4      asd  1

由于

Answer 1

您想为此

使用OUTER JOIN

SELECT i.id itemid, u.id userid, u.name, COALESCE(liked, 0) liked
  FROM item i JOIN user u
    ON i.userid = u.id LEFT  JOIN 
(
  SELECT itemid, COUNT(*) liked 
    FROM userlike 
   WHERE userid = 9
   GROUP BY itemid
) l
    ON i.id = l.itemid;

或

SELECT i.id itemid, u.id userid, u.name, l.userid IS NOT NULL liked
  FROM item i JOIN user u
    ON i.userid = u.id LEFT  JOIN userlike l
    ON i.id = l.itemid
   AND l.userid = 9;

示例输出：

| ITEMID | USERID |  NAME | LIKED |
|--------|--------|-------|-------|
|      2 |      4 | user4 |     1 |
|      1 |      7 | user7 |     0 |

这是 SQLFiddle 演示

Answer 2

SELECT item.id, item.userid, user.name, userlike.liked
FROM item
JOIN user ON user.id = item.userid
JOIN userlike ON item.id = userlike.itemid
WHERE userlike.liked = 1
GROUP BY item.id

或

SELECT item.id, item.userid, user.name, userlike.liked FROM item JOIN user ON user.id = item.userid JOIN userlike ON item.id = userlike.itemid WHERE COUNT(userlike.liked) >= 1 GROUP BY item.id

Answer 3

您无需使用COUNT。您只需要知道userlike表中是否有特定项目和特定用户的条目：

SELECT i.id as itemid, u.id as userid, u.name,
       case when ul.userid is null then 0 else 1 end as liked
FROM item i
INNER JOIN user u ON i.userid = u.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN userlike ul ON i.id = ul.itemid AND ul.userid=9
ORDER BY i.id

SQL INNER JOIN和COUNT

3 个答案: