我正在将SQLite数据库文件从服务器下载到用户的Android设备。下载后,我使用下载的数据库插入或替换本地数据库中的一些表。我使用ORMLite 4.47。
首先,我将数据库文件附加到DatabaseConnection:
DatabaseConnection con = null;
con = conSrc.getReadWriteConnection();
con.executeStatement("attach database '" + localDatabase.getAbsolutePath() + "' as '" + localDb + "'", DatabaseConnection.DEFAULT_RESULT_FLAGS);
con.executeStatement("attach database '" + downloadedDatabase.getAbsolutePath() + "' as '" + remoteDb + "'", DatabaseConnection.DEFAULT_RESULT_FLAGS);
附加数据库后,我创建以下查询以从下载的数据库(remoteDb)复制到本地数据库(localDb):
INSERT OR REPLACE INTO localDb.table_items (createdAt_device, updatedAt_device, _id, column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4, column_5, column_6) SELECT createdAt_device, updatedAt_device, _id, column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4, column_5, column_6 FROM remoteDb.table_items
然后,我从ORMLite执行以下函数:
con.executeStatement(query, flags);
该功能在Android 4.1版(使用SQLite 3.7.11)及更高版本上运行良好。但是我在Android 4.0和4.0.3(使用SQLite 3.7.4)上得到以下错误:
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): java.sql.SQLException: Problems executing INSERT OR REPLACE INTO localDb.table_items (createdAt_device, updatedAt_device, _id, column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4, column_5, column_6) SELECT createdAt_device, updatedAt_device, _id, column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4, column_5, column_6 FROM remoteDb.table_items Android statement: INSERT OR REPLACE INTO localDb.table_items (createdAt_device, updatedAt_device, _id, column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4, column_5, column_6) SELECT createdAt_device, updatedAt_device, _id, column_1, column_2, column_3, column_4, column_5, column_6 FROM remoteDb.table_items
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.j256.ormlite.misc.SqlExceptionUtil.create(SqlExceptionUtil.java:22)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.j256.ormlite.android.AndroidCompiledStatement.execSql(AndroidCompiledStatement.java:185)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.j256.ormlite.android.AndroidDatabaseConnection.executeStatement(AndroidDatabaseConnection.java:134)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller$DatabaseTransferHandler.executeDatabaseTransfers(contoller.java:763)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller$DatabaseTransferHandler.access$0(contoller.java:740)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller.transferTables(contoller.java:494)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller.addElement(contoller.java:132)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller.addOrRemoveElements(contoller.java:109)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller.addElements(contoller.java:147)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller.download(contoller.java:254)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller.access$3(controller.java:204)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller$2.doInBackground(contoller.java:468)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.example.controller$2.doInBackground(contoller.java:1)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:264)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:208)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:856)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): Caused by: android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabaseLockedException: database is locked
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.native_executeSql(Native Method)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeUpdateDelete(SQLiteStatement.java:90)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.executeSql(SQLiteDatabase.java:1899)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQLiteDatabase.java:1839)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.beginTransaction(SQLiteDatabase.java:661)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.beginTransactionNonExclusive(SQLiteDatabase.java:576)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.acquireAndLock(SQLiteStatement.java:247)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.executeUpdateDelete(SQLiteStatement.java:84)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.executeSql(SQLiteDatabase.java:1899)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.execSQL(SQLiteDatabase.java:1889)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): at com.j256.ormlite.android.AndroidCompiledStatement.execSql(AndroidCompiledStatement.java:183)
09-13 15:51:19.852: E/com.example.controller(1028): ... 18 more
我该如何解决这个问题?是否有更好的方法可以将大量信息下载到设备上?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我是这个问题的作者的同事,我设法找到了避免这个问题的方法。我想我会在这里发布,以防其他人遇到同样的问题。
具有该特定操作系统版本的Android设备似乎对此序列的Ormlite命令有问题:
DatabaseConnection con = null;
con = conSrc.getReadWriteConnection();
con.executeStatement("attach database '" + localDatabase.getAbsolutePath() + "' as '" + localDb + "'", DatabaseConnection.DEFAULT_RESULT_FLAGS);
con.executeStatement("attach database '" + downloadedDatabase.getAbsolutePath() + "' as '" + remoteDb + "'", DatabaseConnection.DEFAULT_RESULT_FLAGS);
我不知道这是否是由这些设备上预装的SQLite3版本引起的,或其他原因造成的。
现在我们可以避免这种情况,因为我们可以(幸运的是)完全避免在这种情况下使用Ormlite。 SQLite语句“ATTACH DATABASE”不需要在DatabaseConnection实例上执行 - 它可以在本地数据库文件上执行。因此,不需要前一个块,只需要这个语句:
db.execSQL("ATTACH DATABASE '" + tempDb.getAbsolutePath() + "' AS '" + remoteDb + "'");
其中db
是本地数据库的SQLiteDatabase
实例。
SQLite documentation表示:
“ATTACH DATABASE语句将另一个数据库文件添加到当前数据库连接。”
这就是为什么不需要DatabaseConnection
实例的原因。