当我将where子句包含两次时,为什么这个带有嵌套选择的查询更快

时间:2013-09-13 14:53:12

标签: sql sql-server

我有一个大的SQL查询,在from子句中有一个嵌套的select。

与此类似:

SELECT * FROM 
     ( SELECT * FROM SOME_TABLE WHERE some_num = 20) 
    WHERE some_num = 20

在我的SQL查询中,如果我删除外部“some_num”= 20,则需要5倍的时间。 Shouldent这些查询在几乎完全相同的时间运行,如果不是不会有额外的地方慢慢下来?

我不了解sql查询如何工作?

以下是有问题的原始查询

SELECT a.ITEMNO                                                       AS Item_No,
       a.DESCRIPTION                                                  AS Item_Description,
       UNITPRICE / 100                                                AS Retail_Price,
       b.UNITSALES                                                    AS Units_Sold,
       ( Dollar_Sales )                                               AS Dollar_Sales,
       ( Dollar_Cost )                                                AS Dollar_Cost,
       ( Dollar_Sales ) - ( Dollar_Cost )                             AS Gross_Profit,
       ( Percent_Page * c.PAGECOST )                                  AS Page_Cost,
       ( Dollar_Sales - Dollar_Cost - ( Percent_Page * c.PAGECOST ) ) AS Net_Profit,
       Percent_Page * 100                                             AS Percent_Page,
       ( CASE
           WHEN UNITPRICE = 0 THEN NULL
           WHEN Percent_Page = 0 THEN NULL
           WHEN ( Dollar_Sales - Dollar_Cost - ( Percent_Page * c.PAGECOST ) ) > 0 THEN 0
           ELSE ( ceiling(abs(Dollar_Sales - Dollar_Cost - ( Percent_Page * c.PAGECOST )) / ( UNITPRICE / 100 )) )
         END )                                                        AS Break_Even,
       b.PAGENO                                                       AS Page_Num
FROM   (SELECT PAGENO,
               OFFERITEM,
               UNITSALES,
               UNITPRICE,
               ( DOLLARSALES / 100 )                                      AS Dollar_Sales,
               ( DOLLARCOST / 10000 )                                     AS Dollar_Cost,
               (( CAST(STUFF(PERCENTPAGE, 2, 0, '.') AS DECIMAL(9, 6)) )) AS Percent_Page
        FROM   OFFERITEMS
        WHERE  LEFT(OFFERITEM, 6) = 'CH1301'
               AND PERCENTPAGE > 0) AS b
       INNER JOIN ITEMMAST a
         ON a.EDPNO = 1 * RIGHT(OFFERITEM, 8)
       LEFT JOIN OFFERS c
         ON c.OFFERNO = 'CH1301'
WHERE  LEFT(OFFERITEM, 6) = 'CH1301'
ORDER  BY Net_Profit DESC 

注意两个

WHERE left(OFFERITEM,6) = 'CH1301'

如果我删除外部Where那么查询需要5倍

根据要求,执行计划原谅了糟糕的上传

http://i.imgur.com/1PqmpVf.png

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

索引中的列OFFERITEM,但PERCENTPAGE不是吗?

在内部查询中,您引用这两列,在外部查询中仅引用OFFERITEM。

很难说没有看到执行计划,但可能是外部查询导致优化器运行'索引扫描',而内部查询将导致全表扫描。

另外,你应该修改:

WHERE left(OFFERITEM,6) ='CH1301' 

为:

where offeritem like 'CH1301%'

如果在offeritem上有索引,这将允许索引查找。