目前我正在尝试学习如何使用异常,而且每当有无效数字时,我的当前任务就会崩溃。
isValid()
中间的我的couts是调试语句,当我输入日期2013, 2, 29
时崩溃,这是因为它是无效的一天,并且在throw std::exception();
时崩溃叫做。我该如何解决这个问题?
void Date::isValid() const
{
std::cout << "Entering isValid()" << std::endl;
if(_month < MIN_MONTH || _month > MAX_MONTH)
{
std::cout << "Before invalid month exception, in if" <<std::endl;
throw std::exception();
}
std::cout << "Between ifs" << std::endl;
int daysThisMonth = maxDay(_month, _year);
if(_day < MIN_DAY || _day > daysThisMonth)
{
std::cout << "Before invalid day exception, in if" << std::endl;
throw std::exception();
}
}
这是主要功能:
int main()
{
int command = askForInt("\n\nEnter a custom date?\n1 - yes\n2 - no\n: ", 2, 1);
while(command != 2)
{
int year = askForInt("Year (1 - 5000): ", 5000, 1);
int month = askForInt("Month: ", INT_MAX, 0);
int day = askForInt("Day: ", INT_MAX, 0);
Date whenEver(day, month, year);
try
{
whenEver.isValid();
}
catch(std::exception& err)
{
std::cout << "The information you put in was invalid." << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "Your date: " << whenEver.toString() << std::endl;
command = askForInt("\n\nEnter a custom date?\n1 - yes\n2 - no\n: ", 2, 1);
}
return 0;
}
Enter a custom date?
1 - yes
2 - no
: 1
Year (1 - 5000): 2013
Month: 2
Day: 29
Entering isValid()
Between ifs
Before invalid day exception, in if
这是崩溃的地方
答案 0 :(得分:0)
@HansPissant说
简单的解释是,您也可以在isValid()
构造函数中调用Date
。这是合乎逻辑的事情。它不在try {}
块内。
这完全解决了我的问题。谢谢!