过去一周左右,我一直在教自己Java。我是编程的新手。我的代码编译得很好,但是applet没有显示任何文本字段,并且没有调用genRandomNumbers()
方法。因此,提示用户乘以两个数字的问题不会显示在小程序上。
在我的代码中,genRandomNumber()
正在调用init()
。这会导致问题吗?我尝试用paint()来做这件事。这导致了更大的问题 - applet上没有显示任何文本字段。所以我将调用移至genRandomNumber()
回init()
。
小程序窗口在状态区域显示"Start: applet window not initialized"
。
你能指出我正确的方向吗?非常感谢任何帮助!
这是我的代码:
//Generate 2 random numbers
//Post a question to multiply the two numbers
//Verify the answer entered
//Post a new question if the solution is correct
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class LearnMultiplication extends JApplet implements ActionListener
{
JLabel answerLabel;
JTextField answerTextField, commentTextField, questionTextField;
int random1, random2;
public void init()
{
Container c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new FlowLayout() );
JTextField questionTextField = new JTextField(30);
c.add(questionTextField);
JLabel answerLabel = new JLabel("Enter you answer here");
c.add(answerLabel);
JTextField answerTextField = new JTextField(5);
answerTextField.addActionListener(this);
c.add(answerTextField);
JTextField commentTextField = new JTextField(30);
c.add(commentTextField);
genRandomNumbers(); // invoke method to generate 2 random numbers
}
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e)
{
int a = Integer.parseInt(e.getActionCommand() );
verifyAnswer(a); // invoke method to verify the product
}
//method to generate 2 random numbers
public void genRandomNumbers()
{
random1= 1 + (int)(Math.random() * 9 );
random2 = 1 + (int)(Math.random() * 9 );
questionTextField.setText("Multiply " + Integer.toString(random1) + "and " + Integer.toString(random2) + ".");
}
// method to verify the product of the 2 random numbers
public void verifyAnswer(int answer)
{
int correctAnswer = random1 * random2;
if ( correctAnswer == answer)
{
commentTextField.setText("Very Good!");
genRandomNumbers(); //call the method again to generate 2 new random numbers
}
else
{
commentTextField.setText("No, try again!!");
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
基本上,你有一系列NullPointerException
个。这就是为什么applet不是开始编程的好地方的原因之一,因为除非你启用了Java控制台,否则你不会从程序中获得任何可能有用的输出...
任何方式......
您声明以下实例变量...
JTextField answerTextField, commentTextField, questionTextField;
然后在你init
方法中你这样做......
public void init() {
Container c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Re-decleared/shadowed variable...
JTextField questionTextField = new JTextField(30);
c.add(questionTextField);
JLabel answerLabel = new JLabel("Enter you answer here");
c.add(answerLabel);
// Re-decleared/shadowed variable...
JTextField answerTextField = new JTextField(5);
answerTextField.addActionListener(this);
c.add(answerTextField);
// Re-decleared/shadowed variable...
JTextField commentTextField = new JTextField(30);
c.add(commentTextField);
genRandomNumbers(); // invoke method to generate 2 random numbers
}
您将questionTextField
,answerTextField
和commentTextField
声明为本地变量。这通常称为阴影。基本上,当你认为实例变量已被初始化时,他们没有,因为你已经使用了局部变量......
相反,如果你做的更像......
public void init() {
Container c = getContentPane();
c.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
questionTextField = new JTextField(30);
c.add(questionTextField);
JLabel answerLabel = new JLabel("Enter you answer here");
c.add(answerLabel);
answerTextField = new JTextField(5);
answerTextField.addActionListener(this);
c.add(answerTextField);
commentTextField = new JTextField(30);
c.add(commentTextField);
genRandomNumbers(); // invoke method to generate 2 random numbers
}
您现在应该发现您的实例变量已经初始化,并且现在可以按照预期从您班级的其他部分进行访问...