在绑定运行grails应用程序时，我收到一个巨大的错误列表。应用程序运行正常，直到我将数据库从MySQL迁移到SQL Server。我使用SQL Server迁移助手，一切都很好。我还将sqljdbc4.jar添加到lib目录并更新了DataSource.groovy以使用SQL Server。我一直试图解决这个问题好几天了，非常感谢你的意见。我是Grails，数据库，服务器等的新手，所以如果我没有恰当地描述这个错误，我很抱歉。
感谢您的帮助！
版本：Grails 1.3.9，JDK 1.7.0_21，NetBeans IDE 7.3.1和Microsoft SQL Server 2008
这是运行grails run-app命令时出现的错误：
context.GrailsContextLoader Error executing bootstraps:
Error creating bean with name 'messageSource':
Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory'
while setting bean property'sessionFactory'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties'
while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector'
while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector':
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:
Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'messageSource':
Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory'
while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties'
while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector'
while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector':
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:
Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
at org.grails.tomcat.InlineExplodedTomcatServer.doStart(InlineExplodedTomcatServer.groovy:112)
at org.grails.tomcat.InlineExplodedTomcatServer$doStart.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at org.grails.tomcat.TomcatServer.start(TomcatServer.groovy:97)
at grails.web.container.EmbeddableServer$start.call(Unknown Source)
at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5_closure12.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy:158)
at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5_closure12.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy)
at _GrailsSettings_groovy$_run_closure10.doCall(_GrailsSettings_groovy:280)
at _GrailsSettings_groovy$_run_closure10.call(_GrailsSettings_groovy)
at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy:149)
at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure5.call(_GrailsRun_groovy)
at _GrailsRun_groovy.runInline(_GrailsRun_groovy:116)
at _GrailsRun_groovy.this$4$runInline(_GrailsRun_groovy)
at _GrailsRun_groovy$_run_closure1.doCall(_GrailsRun_groovy:59)
at RunApp$_run_closure1.doCall(RunApp.groovy:33)
at gant.Gant$_dispatch_closure5.doCall(Gant.groovy:381)
at gant.Gant$_dispatch_closure7.doCall(Gant.groovy:415)
at gant.Gant$_dispatch_closure7.doCall(Gant.groovy)
at gant.Gant.withBuildListeners(Gant.groovy:427)
at gant.Gant.this$2$withBuildListeners(Gant.groovy)
at gant.Gant$this$2$withBuildListeners.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at gant.Gant.dispatch(Gant.groovy:415)
at gant.Gant.this$2$dispatch(Gant.groovy)
at gant.Gant.invokeMethod(Gant.groovy)
at gant.Gant.executeTargets(Gant.groovy:590)
at gant.Gant.executeTargets(Gant.groovy:589)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'sessionFactory'
while setting bean property 'sessionFactory'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties'
while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector'
while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector':
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:
Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'hibernateProperties'
while setting bean property 'hibernateProperties'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector'
while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested
exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector':
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:
Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'hibernateProperties':
Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dialectDetector'
while setting bean property 'properties' with key [hibernate.dialect]; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector':
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:
Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'dialectDetector':
Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is
org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:
Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData; nested exception is
org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.jdbc.support.MetaDataAccessException:
Error while extracting DatabaseMetaData;
nested exception is org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
... 25 more
Caused by: org.apache.commons.dbcp.SQLNestedException:
Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Login failed for user 'dev'.)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1549)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getMetaData(Unknown Source)
... 25 more
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Login failed for user 'dev'.
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDatabaseError(SQLServerException.java:197)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSTokenHandler.onEOF(tdsparser.java:246)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSParser.parse(tdsparser.java:83)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.sendLogon(SQLServerConnection.java:2529)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.logon(SQLServerConnection.java:1905)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.access$000(SQLServerConnection.java:41)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection$LogonCommand.doExecute(SQLServerConnection.java:1893)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSCommand.execute(IOBuffer.java:4575)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.executeCommand(SQLServerConnection.java:1400)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1045)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:817)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:700)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:842)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactory.java:582)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1556)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1545)
... 28 more
这是我的DataSource.groovy文件
dataSource {
pooled = true
//driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" (driver for mysql)
driverClassName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"
dialect = "org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect"
username = "dev"
password = "dev"
properties {
maxActive = 30
maxIdle = 5
validationQuery = "/* ping */"
testWhileIdle = true
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 10000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 120000
}
}
hibernate {
cache.use_second_level_cache=true
cache.use_query_cache=false
cache.provider_class='net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheProvider'
}
// environment specific settings
environments {
development {
dataSource {
dbCreate = "update" // one of 'create', 'create-drop','update'
//url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/timesheet_development?autoReconnect=true"
url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;instanceName=sqlexpress;databaseName=timesheet_development"
}
}
test {
dataSource {
dbCreate = "update"
//url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/timesheet_test?autoReconnect=true"
url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;instanceName=sqlexpress;databaseName=timesheet_test"
}
}
production {
dataSource {
dbCreate = "update"
//url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/timesheet_production?autoReconnect=true"
url = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;instanceName=sqlexpress;databaseName=timesheet_update"
username = "********"
password = "********"
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
在整天解决这个问题并从评论中获得有价值的意见后，我找到了解决问题的方法。
1）Dev不是SQL Server的有效用户，因此我将其添加到phpMyAdmin以及数据库的安全文件夹中。在将用户dev添加到MySQL之后，我还重新迁移了数据库。
2）需要从application.properties文件中注释掉plugins.searchable = 0.6.4，以修复堆栈跟踪错误。
3）通过遍历数据库表并更正未正确迁移的数据类型来解决Grails运行时异常。必须将所有二进制数据类型更改为位类型。 grails应用程序现在运行完美。希望这可以帮助其他人解决这个问题！