我正在开发一个拥有所有者,州和销售的“特许经营”计划,这些计划都在构造函数中设置,无法更改。当我尝试编写compareTo方法时,我的问题出现了。
package prob2;
public class Franchise implements Comparable <Franchise> {
final String owner;
final String state;
final double sales;
protected Franchise(String owner, String state, double sales ) {
this.owner = owner;
this.state = state;
this.sales = sales;
}
public String toString() {
String str = state + ", " + sales + ", " + owner;
return str;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public double getSales() {
return sales;
}
public int compareTo(Franchise that) {
double thatSales = that.getSales();
if (this.getState().compareTo(that.getState()) <0)
return -1;
else if (this.getSales() > thatSales)
return -1;
else if (this.getSales() < thatSales)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
程序应实现类似的界面,并应根据状态ASCENDING和销售DESCENDING比较特许经营对象。我的问题是如何使用这两个值进行比较,有没有办法在单个比较中进行比较,还是需要多个比较器?
实施例
state = CA,sales = 3300与state = NC相比,sales = 9900将返回NEGATIVE
state = CA,sales = 3300与state = CA相比,sales = 1000将返回NEGATIVE
州= CA,销售= 3300与州= CA相比,销售= 9900将返回POSITIVE
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有没有办法在单个比较中完成,或者我需要多个比较器吗?
在您的情况下,您不需要多个比较器。只需在单compareTo
方法中基于这两个属性编写逻辑:
public int compareTo(Franchise that) {
if (this.getState().equals(that.getState()) {
// Compare on the basis of sales (Take care of order - it's descending here)
} else {
// Compare on the basis of states.
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要通过实现Comparator
接口来创建不同的比较器。根据排序参数,您需要在Collections.sort
方法中使用适当的比较器类。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
当然,您只能在伪代码中使用一个compare
方法:
lessThan(this.state, a.state) && this.sales > a.sales
(或类似的东西)