使用android-cmake工具链文件时,CMake没有找到Boost库

时间:2013-09-10 09:50:32

标签: c++ boost android-ndk cmake toolchain

我正在尝试为使用Boost库的代码创建一个CMake项目。我想为Android构建它,我使用这个项目作为参考:https://code.google.com/p/android-cmake/

我想使用之前为android构建的Boost静态库,而不是让它们成为要编译的项目的一部分。

这是我使用Boost

的项目部分的CMakeLists.txt
#BOOST

set(BOOST_ROOT /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost)

set(Boost_INCLUDE_DIR /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53)
set(BOOST_INCLUDEDIR /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53)
set(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/lib)
set(BOOST_LIBRARYDIR /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/lib)

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(USE_STATIC_BOOST ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME ON)
set(BOOST_COMPILER gcc)

find_package(Boost COMPONENTS "thread-gcc-mt-1_53" "date_time-gcc-mt-1_53" REQUIRED)

include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})
link_directories(${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR})
#BOOSTEND

add_executable(main main.cpp)
target_link_libraries( main ${Boost_LIBRARIES} )

当我从android项目中的jni文件夹的subdir运行常规cmake命令(cmake ..)时,没有问题,cmake找到了库。当我使用cmake来使用上面提到的项目提供的android.toolchain.cmake时,我得到了这个(我正在使用-DBoost_DEBUG选项)。

-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:566 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:568 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:570 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = ON
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:572 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME = ON
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:574 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:576 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:644 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:646 ]   BOOST_ROOT = /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:648 ]   BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:650 ]   BOOST_LIBRARYDIR = /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/lib
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:652 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:734 ] location of version.hpp: /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53/boost/version.hpp
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:754 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.53.0
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:786 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -gcc46
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:796 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:839 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -s
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:841 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -sd
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:884 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/lib;/home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/lib;/home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/stage/lib;/home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53/lib;/home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53/../lib;/home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53/stage/lib;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/boost/boost_1_53_0/lib;/boost/boost_1_53/lib;/boost/lib;/boost;/sw/local/lib
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:962 ] Searching for THREAD-GCC-MT-1_53_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-s-1_53;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-s;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-s-1_53;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-s;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:994 ] Searching for THREAD-GCC-MT-1_53_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-sd-1_53;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-sd;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-sd-1_53;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-sd;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53-mt;boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:962 ] Searching for DATE_TIME-GCC-MT-1_53_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-s-1_53;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-s;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-s-1_53;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-s;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:994 ] Searching for DATE_TIME-GCC-MT-1_53_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-sd-1_53;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-gcc46-mt-sd;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-sd-1_53;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-mt-sd;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53-mt;boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1108 ] Boost_FOUND = FALSE
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1195 (message):
  Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.53.0

  Boost include path:
  /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/include/boost-1_53

  The following Boost libraries could not be found:

          boost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53
          boost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53

  No Boost libraries were found.  You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
  directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
  Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  src/CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

所以我看到CMake正在这个确切的目录中搜索库: /home/neb/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/lib 其中有编译的静态库:

neb@neb-VirtualBox:~/workspace/SDLActivityCMAKE/jni/boost/lib$ ls -l
total 24440
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb   557190 sie 27 12:36 libboost_date_time-gcc-mt-1_53.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb  1348474 sie 27 12:36 libboost_filesystem-gcc-mt-1_53.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb   827216 sie 27 12:36 libboost_iostreams-gcc-mt-1_53.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb  6813972 sie 27 12:36 libboost_program_options-gcc-mt-1_53.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb 12927086 sie 27 12:37 libboost_regex-gcc-mt-1_53.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb  1197696 sie 27 12:37 libboost_signals-gcc-mt-1_53.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb   159462 sie 27 12:36 libboost_system-gcc-mt-1_53.a
-rwxrwxrwx 1 neb neb  1177994 sie 27 12:37 libboost_thread-gcc-mt-1_53.a`

我设置所有变量指向我能找到的BOOST目录,我设置变量说Boost库应该是静态的,但它仍然找不到它们。我还能做什么?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

使用CMake查找Boost

让我首先说让CMake找到Boost可能很困难,因为FindBoost.cmake中的自动化会让你感到胆怯,而CMake的制造商KitWare拥有我曾经有过的任何热门项目的最差文档遇到。如果失败,您必须浏览FindBoost.cmake的来源进行调试。

交叉编译Boost

您安装交叉编译的boost的目录如下所示,假设为1.62.0

boost-arm-build/include
boost-arm-build/include/boost-1_62
boost-arm-build/lib

从Project-Build目录中调用CMake

cmake \
   -DBoost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS=TRUE \
   -DBoost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS="1.62" \
   -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=../android.toolchain \
   -DBOOST_ROOT="../boost-arm-build" \
   ../Project/

-DBoost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS - CMake使用硬编码的字符串列表查找Boost,如果您的CMake比您构建的Boost版本旧,则不知道在include目录中查找的位置如此你需要传递它。虽然版本实际上是1.62.0,但是将boost包含在boost-1_62中,所以我使用1.62代替。在FindBoost.cmake中,您会发现每个版本都会添加两次,例如" 1.62.0" " 1.62"出于这个原因。

您还应该检查您构建的库的文件名,我的示例让我们看一下system

libboost_system-gcc-mt-1_62.a
libboost_system-gcc-mt-1_62.so    # Symbolic link to libboost_system-gcc-mt-1_62.so.1.62.0
libboost_system-gcc-mt-1_62.so.1.62.0
libboost_system-gcc-mt-d-1_62.a
libboost_system-gcc-mt-d-1_62.so  # Symbolic link to libboost_system-gcc-mt-d-1_62.so.1.62.0
libboost_system-gcc-mt-d-1_62.so.1.62.0
  • gcc - 编译器使用
  • mt - 多线程
  • d - debug
  • 1_62 - 版本的提升,显然是

如果您看到libboost_system.a,则意味着您无法使用--with-layout=versioned构建提升,并且可能应该检查我的SO Answer on building boost using the NDK。如果您看到clang而不是gcc,那么您可以通过clang建立提升,但您可能需要使用Boost_COMPILER标志通知CMake存在clang。

-DBoost_COMPILER="-clang"

android.toolchain文件

set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Android)

set(CROSS_COMPILER_DIR /opt/ndk-R13-standalone)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${CROSS_COMPILER_DIR}/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${CROSS_COMPILER_DIR}/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-g++)

set(ANDROID_NATIVE_API_LEVEL android-19)
set(ANDROID_ABI armeabi-v7a)
set(ANDROID_STL gnustl_static)

set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${CROSS_COMPILER_DIR}/sysroot)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})

# search for programs in the build host directories
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)

答案 1 :(得分:4)

我遇到了同样的问题。使用find_host_package(Boost COMPONENTS ..)代替find_package(Boost COMPONENTS ..)解决了我的问题。

(见http://code.google.com/p/android-cmake/issues/detail?id=16

答案 2 :(得分:2)

这里有一些问题。

看起来你的boost库是在没有runtime-link=static的情况下构建的,即它们没有静态链接到C ++标准库。如果是,他们的名字后缀应包含s(请参阅boost docs on library naming

另一个问题是CMake的FindBoost module期望COMPONENTS参数的格式为“date_time”,“thread”而不是您提供的全名。

另一个更重要的一点是,您不需要设置Boost_INCLUDE_DIRBoost_LIBRARY_DIR;如果成功,这些由CMake模块设置。设置它们不应该引起任何问题,但这只是不必要的混乱。

此外,对于BOOST_ROOTBOOST_INCLUDEDIRBOOST_LIBRARYDIR,这些通常会使用-D选项通过命令行设置,或者按顺序设置为环境变量避免将特定于您机器的路径硬编码到CMakeLists.txt。

最后一点是您应该删除link_directories来电。它自己的文档不鼓励使用它,因为你已经在target_link_libraries调用中将完整路径传递给boost库,所以不需要它。

所以,最终版本应该更像:

#BOOST
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(USE_STATIC_BOOST ON)  # Not sure if you really need this later.  If not, delete.
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME OFF)
set(Boost_COMPILER -gcc)

find_package(Boost COMPONENTS thread date_time REQUIRED)

include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
#BOOSTEND

add_executable(main main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(main ${Boost_LIBRARIES})

你可以像这样调用CMake:

cmake . -DBOOST_ROOT=<path to root> -DBOOST_INCLUDEDIR=... -DBOOST_LIBRARYDIR=...

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我遇到了同样的问题。我使用这个存储库Boost for android构建了boost,我只获得了静态库。

我认为你真的不需要使用cmake的find_package。这就是我如何在我的CMakeList.txt中使用它

add_library(boost_system-gcc-mt-1_55  STATIC IMPORTED  GLOBAL)
set_target_properties( # Specifies the target library.
                       boost_system-gcc-mt-1_55

                       # Specifies the parameter you want to define.
                       PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

                       # Provides the path to the library you want to import.
                       ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/jni/boost/lib/libboost_system-gcc-mt-1_55.a )
SET(Boost_LIBRARY_DIR ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR} boost_system-gcc-mt-1_55)
# You can make this include just once
include_directories("src/main/jni/boost/include/boost-1_55")
target_link_libraries(${MyNDKSampleLibs}
                   ${Boost_LIBRARY_DIR}
                   ${log-lib} 

我在这里唯一可以提到的是不要忘记${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}函数中的cmake var set_target_properties