我写了一个WiFi-Direct Code连接并在它们之间创建了一个连接，然后我在第一面创建了一个ServerSocket，在客户端创建了一个Socket并开始在它们之间发送数据，我第一次启动应用程序它成功运行，但当我关闭应用程序并再次启动它时，它给了我一个例外，说“连接拒绝ECONNREFUSED”
这是我在服务器端的代码：
package com.example.serverwifidirect;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pDeviceList;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.ActionListener;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.Channel;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.PeerListListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class BroadcastServer extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private WifiP2pManager mManager;
private Channel mChannel;
private Server mActivity;
static boolean temp=false;
Socket client=null;
static boolean isRunning = false;
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
InetSocketAddress inet;
private void closeConnections()
{
try
{
if(client!=null || serverSocket!=null)
{
if(client!=null)
{
if(client.isInputShutdown()|| client.isOutputShutdown())
{
log("x1");
client.close();
}
if(client.isConnected())
{
log("x2");
client.close();
log("x2.1");
//client.bind(null);
log("x2.2");
}
if(client.isBound())
{
log("x3");
client.close();
}
client=null;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
log("Error :'(");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public BroadcastServer(WifiP2pManager manager, Channel channel, Server activity)
{
super();
this.mManager = manager;
this.mChannel = channel;
this.mActivity = activity;
try
{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8870);
serverSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
String action = intent.getAction();
if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
int state = intent.getIntExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, -1);
if (state == WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_ENABLED)
{}
else
{}
}
else if(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
mManager.requestPeers(mChannel, new PeerListListener()
{
@Override
public void onPeersAvailable(WifiP2pDeviceList list)
{
}
});
} else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo)b.get(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if(info.isFailover())
{
temp=false;
}
else if(info.isConnected())
{
temp=true;
log("c1");
new Thread(new Runnable(){
public void run()
{
try
{
client =serverSocket.accept();
InputStream input=null;
input = client.getInputStream();
log("q3");
while(BroadcastServer.temp)
{
final int n = input.read();
if(n==100)
{
closeConnections();
mManager.cancelConnect(mChannel, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
log("done");
mManager.removeGroup(mChannel, new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
log("group removed");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason)
{
log("fail!!!!!");
}
});
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason) {
log("fail");
mManager.removeGroup(mChannel, new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
log("group removed");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason)
{
log("fail!!!!!");
}
});
}
});
}
log("q4");
if(n==-1)
{
log("n = -1");
break;
}
log("n= "+n);
mActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
Toast.makeText(mActivity.getBaseContext(), "--"+n, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
log("After loop");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
}
}
});
mActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable(){
public void run()
{
//Toast.makeText(mActivity, "Connected to WiFi-Direct!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
log("c2");
}
else if(info.isConnectedOrConnecting())
{
temp=false;
}
else if(!info.isConnected())
{
temp=false;
try
{
if(client!=null || serverSocket!=null)
{
if(client!=null)
{
if(client.isInputShutdown()|| client.isOutputShutdown())
{
log("x1");
client.close();
}
if(client.isConnected())
{
log("x2");
client.close();
log("x2.1");
//client.bind(null);
log("x2.2");
}
if(client.isBound())
{
log("x3");
client.close();
}
client=null;
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
log("Error :'(");
e.printStackTrace();
}
mManager.clearLocalServices(mChannel, new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
log("success");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason)
{
}
});
}
}
else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
log("Device change Action!");
}
}
public static void log(String shusmu)
{
Log.d("status", shusmu);
}
}
此代码位于服务器端，以下代码位于客户端：
package com.example.wifidirect;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pConfig;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pDevice;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pDeviceList;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.ActionListener;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.Channel;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.PeerListListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
static WifiP2pDevice connectedDevice = null;
boolean found=false;
boolean connected = false;
private WifiP2pManager mManager;
private Channel mChannel;
Button find = null;
Activity mActivity = null;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver(WifiP2pManager manager, Channel channel, WifiDirect activity)
{
super();
this.mManager = manager;
this.mChannel = channel;
mActivity = activity;
find = (Button)mActivity.findViewById(R.id.discover);
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
String action = intent.getAction();
if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
int state = intent.getIntExtra(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, -1);
if (state == WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_ENABLED)
{
// Wifi Direct is enabled
} else
{
// Wi-Fi Direct is not enabled
}
}
else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
mManager.requestPeers(mChannel, new PeerListListener()
{
@Override
public void onPeersAvailable(WifiP2pDeviceList list)
{
WifiP2pDevice d = null;
if(!found)
{
Log.d("status", "2");
Collection<WifiP2pDevice>li = list.getDeviceList();
ArrayList<WifiP2pDevice> arrayList = new ArrayList<WifiP2pDevice>();
Iterator<WifiP2pDevice>peers = li.iterator();
while(peers.hasNext())
{
WifiP2pDevice device = peers.next();
arrayList.add(device);
}
for(int i=0;i<arrayList.size();i++)
{
log("xxx");
log(arrayList.get(i).deviceName);
if(arrayList.get(i).deviceName.equalsIgnoreCase("Android_144b"))
{
d = arrayList.get(i);
arrayList.clear();
found = true;
break;
}
}
}
if(d!=null)
{
WifiP2pConfig config = new WifiP2pConfig();
config.deviceAddress = d.deviceAddress;
if(!connected)
{
mManager.connect(mChannel, config, new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
connected = true;
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason)
{
connected=false;
mManager.cancelConnect(mChannel, new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
Log.d("status", "success on cancelConnect()");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason)
{
Log.d("status", "Fail on cancelConnect()");
}
});
}
});
}
}
}
});
} else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
Bundle b = intent.getExtras();
NetworkInfo info = (NetworkInfo)b.get(WifiP2pManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
if(info.isFailover())
{
connected=false;
Log.d("status", "connection failure!");
}
else if(info.isConnected())
{
connected=true;
find.setEnabled(false);
Log.d("status", "connection is Connected!");
}
else if(info.isConnectedOrConnecting())
{
connected=false;
log("Connecting !!!");
}
else if(!info.isConnected())
{
if(connected)
{
//closeConnections();
connected=false;
}
find.setEnabled(true);
mManager.removeGroup(mChannel, new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
log("Success disconnect");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int arg0)
{
log("Fail disconnect");
}
});
}
}
else if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{}
}
public static void log(String shusmu)
{
Log.d("status", shusmu);
}
}
这是班级Connection
package com.example.wifidirect;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.ActionListener;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.Channel;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class Connection
{
boolean found = false;
OutputStream out=null;
Socket socket = null;
boolean connected =false;
WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver mReceiver=null;
WifiDirect instance=null;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
Channel mChannel=null;
WifiP2pManager mManager=null;
public void sendMessage(int msg)
{
try
{
out.write(msg);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public Connection(WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver mReceiver,WifiDirect instance,Channel mChannel,WifiP2pManager mManager) throws UnknownHostException, IOException
{
this.instance=instance;
this.mReceiver=mReceiver;
this.mChannel=mChannel;
this.mManager= mManager;
socket = null;
Button send = (Button)instance.findViewById(R.id.send);
send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0)
{
try
{
log("z1");
if(socket==null)
{
log("z2");
Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
try
{
log("z3");
socket= new Socket("192.168.49.1",8870);
socket.setReuseAddress(true);
log("z4");
out = socket.getOutputStream();
connected = true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
t.setDaemon(false);
t.start();
}
new Thread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
log("trying to Send !");
while(!connected);
sendMessage(10);
log(" Data sent !");
}
}).start();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
log("exception_1");
e.printStackTrace();
log("exception_2");
log(e.getMessage());
}
}
});
}
public void closeConnections()
{
try
{
if(out!=null)
{
out.close();
out=null;
}
if(socket!=null)
{
socket.shutdownInput();
socket.shutdownOutput();
if(socket.isInputShutdown()|| socket.isOutputShutdown())
{
socket.close();
}
if(!socket.isClosed())socket.close();
}
if(socket.isConnected())
{
socket.close();
}
socket=null;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Log.d("status", "error :( ");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void connect()
{
mManager.discoverPeers(mChannel, new ActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
Log.d("status", "1");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason)
{
mManager.cancelConnect(mChannel, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess()
{
Log.d("status", "success cancel connect");
connect();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int reason)
{
Log.d("status", "failed cancel connect");
}
});
}
});
}
public static void log(String shusmu)
{
Log.d("status", shusmu);
}
}
最后这是我的主要活动类
package com.example.wifidirect;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.Channel;
import android.net.wifi.p2p.WifiP2pManager.PeerListListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.StrictMode;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class WifiDirect extends Activity
{
WifiP2pManager mManager;
Channel mChannel;
WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
PeerListListener listener = null;
IntentFilter mIntentFilter;
String host;
Connection con=null;
PeerListListener myPeerListListener;
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.wifi_direct);
StrictMode.enableDefaults();
WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager)this.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
mManager = (WifiP2pManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_P2P_SERVICE);
mChannel = mManager.initialize(this, getMainLooper(), null);
mReceiver = new WiFiDirectBroadcastReceiver(mManager, mChannel, this);
mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
mIntentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
mIntentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION);
mIntentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_CONNECTION_CHANGED_ACTION);
mIntentFilter.addAction(WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_THIS_DEVICE_CHANGED_ACTION);
try {
con = new Connection(mReceiver,this,mChannel,mManager);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
final Button discover = (Button)findViewById(R.id.discover);
discover.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
con.connect();
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
con.sendMessage(100);
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
String action = data.getAction();
if (WifiP2pManager.WIFI_P2P_PEERS_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(action))
{
if (mManager != null)
{
mManager.requestPeers(mChannel, myPeerListListener);
}
}
}
void log(String s)
{
Log.d("status ", s);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
为了防止有人遇到类似的问题，我遇到了类似的问题，有时会看到连接拒绝消息并通过允许客户端线程修复此问题，以暂停一秒以防止竞争条件。这个想法是，一旦连接了两个设备，ConnectionListener就会被触发。之后，server \ client将根据角色启动服务器线程或客户端线程。组所有者将发出服务器线程，组成员将启动客户端线程。有时，客户端线程将在服务器线程之前启动，而那些客户端线程无法找到要连接的服务器。因此，我为客户端添加了一秒睡眠，以确保首先注册服务器线程。现在，我没有看到问题发生。这是我的代码：
private WifiP2pManager.ConnectionInfoListener connectionListener
= new WifiP2pManager.ConnectionInfoListener(){
@Override
public void onConnectionInfoAvailable(WifiP2pInfo info) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "onConnectionInfoAvailable");
//String groupOwnerAddress = info.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress();
if (info.groupFormed && info.isGroupOwner) {
// Do whatever tasks are specific to the group owner.
// One common case is creating a server thread and accepting
// incoming connections.
Log.i(TAG, "Connected as group owner...");
WifiDirectServerThread wifiDirectServerThread = new WifiDirectServerThread(context);
wifiDirectServerThread.execute();
} else if (info.groupFormed) {
// The other device acts as the client. In this case,
// you'll want to create a client thread that connects to the group
// owner.
Log.i(TAG, "Connected as group member...");
Log.i(TAG, "Sleep before launching client thread to avoid race conditions...");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
WifiDirectClientDataThread wifiDirectClientThread = new WifiDirectClientDataThread(info.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress(), PORT, context);
wifiDirectClientThread.start();
}
}
};