我正在尝试用Java打印一个表,我想知道最好的方法是什么?
我已尝试打印新行并使用\ t使内容对齐,但不起作用。有没有一种方法可以做到这一点或更好的方式?
答案 0 :(得分:13)
您可以使用System.out.format(...)
示例:
final Object[][] table = new String[4][];
table[0] = new String[] { "foo", "bar", "baz" };
table[1] = new String[] { "bar2", "foo2", "baz2" };
table[2] = new String[] { "baz3", "bar3", "foo3" };
table[3] = new String[] { "foo4", "bar4", "baz4" };
for (final Object[] row : table) {
System.out.format("%15s%15s%15s\n", row);
}
结果:
foo bar baz
bar2 foo2 baz2
baz3 bar3 foo3
foo4 bar4 baz4
或者使用以下代码进行左对齐输出:
System.out.format("%-15s%-15s%-15s\n", row);
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是一种方法:
public class StoreItem {
private String itemName;
private double price;
private int quantity;
public StoreItem(String itemName, double price, int quantity) {
this.setItemName(itemName);
this.setPrice(price);
this.setQuantity(quantity);
}
public String getItemName() {
return itemName;
}
public void setItemName(String itemName) {
this.itemName = itemName;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public int getQuantity() {
return quantity;
}
public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
this.quantity = quantity;
}
public static void printInvoiceHeader() {
System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10s %25s %10s", "Item", "|", "Price($)", "|", "Qty"));
System.out.println(String.format("%s", "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"));
}
public void printInvoice() {
System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10.2f %25s %10s", this.getItemName(), "|", this.getPrice(), "|", this.getQuantity()));
}
public static List<StoreItem> buildInvoice() {
List<StoreItem> itemList = new ArrayList<>();
itemList.add(new StoreItem("Nestle Decaff Coffee", 759.99, 2));
itemList.add(new StoreItem("Brown's Soft Tissue Paper", 15.80, 2));
itemList.add(new StoreItem("LG 500Mb External Drive", 700.00, 2));
return itemList;
}
public static void main (String[] args) {
StoreItem.printInvoiceHeader();
StoreItem.buildInvoice().forEach(StoreItem::printInvoice);
}
}
输出:
答案 2 :(得分:1)
编写一个函数,用空格填充字符串到所需的列长度。这可以是一个静态助手,你可以创建一个类StrUtils或类似的东西来保存它。
(也可能有Apache或其他带有String helpers / utils的库为您执行此操作。)
长期来看,如果您输出表格数据,可以考虑导出CSV(用于Excel等)或XML。但这些都是针对典型的长期业务需求,而不仅仅是快速的屏幕输出。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
表格式化数组列表的常规函数:
public static String formatAsTable(List<List<String>> rows)
{
int[] maxLengths = new int[rows.get(0).size()];
for (List<String> row : rows)
{
for (int i = 0; i < row.size(); i++)
{
maxLengths[i] = Math.max(maxLengths[i], row.get(i).length());
}
}
StringBuilder formatBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int maxLength : maxLengths)
{
formatBuilder.append("%-").append(maxLength + 2).append("s");
}
String format = formatBuilder.toString();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for (List<String> row : rows)
{
result.append(String.format(format, row.toArray(new String[0]))).append("\n");
}
return result.toString();
}
用法:
List<List<String>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> headers = Arrays.asList("Database", "Maintainer", "First public release date", "Latest stable version", "Latest release date");
rows.add(headers);
rows.add(Arrays.asList("4D (4th Dimension)", "4D S.A.S.", "1984", "v16.0", "2017-01-10"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("ADABAS", "Software AG", "1970", "8.1", "2013-06"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Adaptive Server Enterprise", "SAP AG", "1987", "16.0", "2015"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Apache Derby", "Apache", "2004", "10.14.1.0", "2017-10-22"));
System.out.println(formatAsTable(rows));
结果:
Database Maintainer First public release date Latest stable version Latest release date
4D (4th Dimension) 4D S.A.S. 1984 v16.0 2017-01-10
ADABAS Software AG 1970 8.1 2013-06
Adaptive Server Enterprise SAP AG 1987 16.0 2015
Apache Derby Apache 2004 10.14.1.0 2017-10-22
答案 4 :(得分:0)
有一个带有以 Markdown 格式打印表格的功能的小库: https://github.com/mjfryc/mjaron-etudes-java
Iterable
。public String something;
或public String getSomething();
或
public boolean hasSomething();
import pl.mjaron.etudes.Obj;
...
List<Cat> cats = Arrays.asList(cat0, cat1);
String table = Obj.asTable(cats, Cat.class);
示例输出:
| name | legsCount | lazy | topSpeed |
| ---- | --------- | ----- | -------- |
| John | 4 | true | 35.24 |
| Bob | 5 | false | 75.0 |
PS 我是这个库的作者,尽情享受吧。