如何在Java中打印信息表

时间:2013-09-07 11:06:37

标签: java text-alignment

我正在尝试用Java打印一个表,我想知道最好的方法是什么?

我已尝试打印新行并使用\ t使内容对齐,但不起作用。有没有一种方法可以做到这一点或更好的方式?

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

您可以使用System.out.format(...)

示例:

final Object[][] table = new String[4][];
table[0] = new String[] { "foo", "bar", "baz" };
table[1] = new String[] { "bar2", "foo2", "baz2" };
table[2] = new String[] { "baz3", "bar3", "foo3" };
table[3] = new String[] { "foo4", "bar4", "baz4" };

for (final Object[] row : table) {
    System.out.format("%15s%15s%15s\n", row);
}

结果:

        foo            bar            baz
       bar2           foo2           baz2
       baz3           bar3           foo3
       foo4           bar4           baz4

或者使用以下代码进行左对齐输出:

System.out.format("%-15s%-15s%-15s\n", row);

答案 1 :(得分:2)

这是一种方法:

public class StoreItem {

private String itemName;
private double price;
private int quantity;


public StoreItem(String itemName, double price, int quantity) {
    this.setItemName(itemName);
    this.setPrice(price);
    this.setQuantity(quantity);
}


public String getItemName() {
    return itemName;
}

public void setItemName(String itemName) {
    this.itemName = itemName;
}

public double getPrice() {
    return price;
}

public void setPrice(double price) {
    this.price = price;
}

public int getQuantity() {
    return quantity;
}

public void setQuantity(int quantity) {
    this.quantity = quantity;
}


public static void printInvoiceHeader() {
    System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10s %25s %10s", "Item", "|", "Price($)", "|", "Qty"));
    System.out.println(String.format("%s", "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"));
}
public void printInvoice() {
    System.out.println(String.format("%30s %25s %10.2f %25s %10s", this.getItemName(), "|", this.getPrice(), "|", this.getQuantity()));
}

public static List<StoreItem> buildInvoice() {
    List<StoreItem> itemList = new ArrayList<>();
    itemList.add(new StoreItem("Nestle Decaff Coffee", 759.99, 2));
    itemList.add(new StoreItem("Brown's Soft Tissue Paper", 15.80, 2));
    itemList.add(new StoreItem("LG 500Mb External Drive", 700.00, 2));
    return itemList;
}

public static void main (String[] args) {

    StoreItem.printInvoiceHeader();
    StoreItem.buildInvoice().forEach(StoreItem::printInvoice);
 }

}

输出:

enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:1)

编写一个函数,用空格填充字符串到所需的列长度。这可以是一个静态助手,你可以创建一个类StrUtils或类似的东西来保存它。

(也可能有Apache或其他带有String helpers / utils的库为您执行此操作。)

长期来看,如果您输出表格数据,可以考虑导出CSV(用于Excel等)或XML。但这些都是针对典型的长期业务需求,而不仅仅是快速的屏幕输出。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

表格式化数组列表的常规函数​​:

public static String formatAsTable(List<List<String>> rows)
{
    int[] maxLengths = new int[rows.get(0).size()];
    for (List<String> row : rows)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < row.size(); i++)
        {
            maxLengths[i] = Math.max(maxLengths[i], row.get(i).length());
        }
    }

    StringBuilder formatBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    for (int maxLength : maxLengths)
    {
        formatBuilder.append("%-").append(maxLength + 2).append("s");
    }
    String format = formatBuilder.toString();

    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    for (List<String> row : rows)
    {
        result.append(String.format(format, row.toArray(new String[0]))).append("\n");
    }
    return result.toString();
}

用法:

List<List<String>> rows = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> headers = Arrays.asList("Database", "Maintainer", "First public release date", "Latest stable version", "Latest release date");
rows.add(headers);
rows.add(Arrays.asList("4D (4th Dimension)", "4D S.A.S.", "1984", "v16.0", "2017-01-10"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("ADABAS", "Software AG", "1970", "8.1", "2013-06"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Adaptive Server Enterprise", "SAP AG", "1987", "16.0", "2015"));
rows.add(Arrays.asList("Apache Derby", "Apache", "2004", "10.14.1.0", "2017-10-22"));

System.out.println(formatAsTable(rows));

结果:

Database                    Maintainer   First public release date  Latest stable version  Latest release date  
4D (4th Dimension)          4D S.A.S.    1984                       v16.0                  2017-01-10           
ADABAS                      Software AG  1970                       8.1                    2013-06              
Adaptive Server Enterprise  SAP AG       1987                       16.0                   2015                 
Apache Derby                Apache       2004                       10.14.1.0              2017-10-22    

答案 4 :(得分:0)

有一个带有以 Markdown 格式打印表格的功能的小库: https://github.com/mjfryc/mjaron-etudes-java

  • 它接受任何包含“记录”和迭代类型类的 Iterable
  • 迭代类中的所有公共和私有字段。
  • 它预计:
    • 字段是公开的
      public String something;
    • 字段是私有的,但有公共的getter 方法
      public String getSomething();
      • 如果类型是 boolean,它可能以 has 开头:
        public boolean hasSomething();
import pl.mjaron.etudes.Obj;
...
List<Cat> cats = Arrays.asList(cat0, cat1);
String table = Obj.asTable(cats, Cat.class);

示例输出:

| name | legsCount |  lazy | topSpeed |
| ---- | --------- | ----- | -------- |
| John |         4 |  true |    35.24 |
|  Bob |         5 | false |     75.0 |

PS 我是这个库的作者,尽情享受吧。