IOException:读取失败,套接字可能关闭 - Android 4.3上的蓝牙

时间:2013-09-06 12:03:49

标签: android bluetooth serial-port android-4.3-jelly-bean

目前我正试图在我的Nexus 7(2012)上使用Android 4.3(构建JWR66Y,我猜第二次4.3更新)打开BluetoothSocket时遇到一个奇怪的异常。我看过一些相关的帖子(例如https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13648373/bluetoothsocket-connect-throwing-exception-read-failed),但似乎都没有为此问题提供解决方法。另外,正如这些线程中所建议的那样,重新配对没有帮助,并且不断尝试连接(通过一个愚蠢的循环)也没有任何效果。

我正在处理嵌入式设备(noname OBD-II车载适配器,类似于http://images04.olx.com/ui/15/53/76/1316534072_254254776_2-OBD-II-BLUTOOTH-ADAPTERSCLEAR-CHECK-ENGINE-LIGHTS-WITH-YOUR-PHONE-Oceanside.jpg)。我的Android 2.3.7手机连接没有任何问题,同事的Xperia(Android 4.1.2)也可以使用。另一个Google Nexus(我不知道'One'或'S',但不是'4')也因Android 4.3而失败。

这是连接建立的片段。它在自己的Thread中运行,在Service中创建。

private class ConnectThread extends Thread {

    private static final UUID EMBEDDED_BOARD_SPP = UUID
        .fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");

    private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
    private boolean secure;
    private BluetoothDevice device;
    private List<UUID> uuidCandidates;
    private int candidate;
    protected boolean started;

    public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
        logger.info("initiliasing connection to device "+device.getName() +" / "+ device.getAddress());
        adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
        this.secure = secure;
        this.device = device;

        setName("BluetoothConnectThread");

        if (!startQueryingForUUIDs()) {
            this.uuidCandidates = Collections.singletonList(EMBEDDED_BOARD_SPP);
            this.start();
        } else{
            logger.info("Using UUID discovery mechanism.");
        }
        /*
         * it will start upon the broadcast receive otherwise
         */
    }

    private boolean startQueryingForUUIDs() {
        Class<?> cl = BluetoothDevice.class;

        Class<?>[] par = {};
        Method fetchUuidsWithSdpMethod;
        try {
            fetchUuidsWithSdpMethod = cl.getMethod("fetchUuidsWithSdp", par);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            logger.warn(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }

        Object[] args = {};
        try {
            BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
                @Override
                public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
                    BluetoothDevice deviceExtra = intent.getParcelableExtra("android.bluetooth.device.extra.DEVICE");
                    Parcelable[] uuidExtra = intent.getParcelableArrayExtra("android.bluetooth.device.extra.UUID");

                    uuidCandidates = new ArrayList<UUID>();
                    for (Parcelable uuid : uuidExtra) {
                        uuidCandidates.add(UUID.fromString(uuid.toString()));
                    }

                    synchronized (ConnectThread.this) {
                        if (!ConnectThread.this.started) {
                            ConnectThread.this.start();
                            ConnectThread.this.started = true;
                            unregisterReceiver(this);
                        }

                    }
                }

            };
            registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter("android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID"));
            registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter("android.bluetooth.device.action.UUID"));

            fetchUuidsWithSdpMethod.invoke(device, args);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            logger.warn(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            logger.warn(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            logger.warn(e.getMessage());
            return false;
        }           

        return true;
    }

    public void run() {
        boolean success = false;
        while (selectSocket()) {

            if (bluetoothSocket == null) {
                logger.warn("Socket is null! Cancelling!");
                deviceDisconnected();
                openTroubleshootingActivity(TroubleshootingActivity.BLUETOOTH_EXCEPTION);
            }

            // Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
            adapter.cancelDiscovery();

            // Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
            try {
                // This is a blocking call and will only return on a
                // successful connection or an exception
                bluetoothSocket.connect();
                success = true;
                break;

            } catch (IOException e) {
                // Close the socket
                try {
                    shutdownSocket();
                } catch (IOException e2) {
                    logger.warn(e2.getMessage(), e2);
                }
            }
        }

        if (success) {
            deviceConnected();
        } else {
            deviceDisconnected();
            openTroubleshootingActivity(TroubleshootingActivity.BLUETOOTH_EXCEPTION);
        }
    }

    private boolean selectSocket() {
        if (candidate >= uuidCandidates.size()) {
            return false;
        }

        BluetoothSocket tmp;
        UUID uuid = uuidCandidates.get(candidate++);
        logger.info("Attempting to connect to SDP "+ uuid);
        try {
            if (secure) {
                tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                        uuid);
            } else {
                tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
                        uuid);
            }
            bluetoothSocket = tmp;
            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.warn(e.getMessage() ,e);
        }

        return false;
    }

}

代码在bluetoothSocket.connect()失败。我得到java.io.IOException: read failed, socket might closed, read ret: -1。这是GitHub上的相应来源:https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/android-4.3_r2/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothSocket.java#L504 它通过readInt()调用,从https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/android-4.3_r2/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothSocket.java#L319

调用

使用过的套接字的某些元数据转储导致以下信息。这些在Nexus 7和我的2.3.7手机上完全相同。

Bluetooth Device 'OBDII'
Address: 11:22:33:DD:EE:FF
Bond state: 12 (bonded)
Type: 1
Class major version: 7936
Class minor version: 7936
Class Contents: 0
Contents: 0

我有一些其他OBD-II适配器(更多扩展器),它们都可以工作。有没有机会,我错过了某些东西,或者这可能是Android中的错误?

16 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:122)

我终于找到了解决方法。魔术隐藏在BluetoothDevice类的引擎盖下(参见https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/android-4.3_r2/core/java/android/bluetooth/BluetoothDevice.java#L1037)。

现在,当我收到该异常时,我会实例化一个回退BluetoothSocket,类似于下面的源代码。如您所见,通过反射调用隐藏方法createRfcommSocket。我不知道为什么隐藏这个方法。源代码将其定义为public尽管......

Class<?> clazz = tmp.getRemoteDevice().getClass();
Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[] {Integer.TYPE};

Method m = clazz.getMethod("createRfcommSocket", paramTypes);
Object[] params = new Object[] {Integer.valueOf(1)};

fallbackSocket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(tmp.getRemoteDevice(), params);
fallbackSocket.connect();

connect()然后不再失败。我还遇到了一些问题。基本上,这有时会阻塞并失败。在这种情况下,重新启动SPP设备(插拔/插入)会有所帮助。有时,即使设备已经绑定,我也会在connect()之后收到另一个配对请求。

更新:

这是一个完整的类,包含一些嵌套类。对于一个真正的实现,这些可以作为单独的类进行。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.util.Log;

public class BluetoothConnector {

    private BluetoothSocketWrapper bluetoothSocket;
    private BluetoothDevice device;
    private boolean secure;
    private BluetoothAdapter adapter;
    private List<UUID> uuidCandidates;
    private int candidate;


    /**
     * @param device the device
     * @param secure if connection should be done via a secure socket
     * @param adapter the Android BT adapter
     * @param uuidCandidates a list of UUIDs. if null or empty, the Serial PP id is used
     */
    public BluetoothConnector(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure, BluetoothAdapter adapter,
            List<UUID> uuidCandidates) {
        this.device = device;
        this.secure = secure;
        this.adapter = adapter;
        this.uuidCandidates = uuidCandidates;

        if (this.uuidCandidates == null || this.uuidCandidates.isEmpty()) {
            this.uuidCandidates = new ArrayList<UUID>();
            this.uuidCandidates.add(UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB"));
        }
    }

    public BluetoothSocketWrapper connect() throws IOException {
        boolean success = false;
        while (selectSocket()) {
            adapter.cancelDiscovery();

            try {
                bluetoothSocket.connect();
                success = true;
                break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                //try the fallback
                try {
                    bluetoothSocket = new FallbackBluetoothSocket(bluetoothSocket.getUnderlyingSocket());
                    Thread.sleep(500);                  
                    bluetoothSocket.connect();
                    success = true;
                    break;  
                } catch (FallbackException e1) {
                    Log.w("BT", "Could not initialize FallbackBluetoothSocket classes.", e);
                } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                    Log.w("BT", e1.getMessage(), e1);
                } catch (IOException e1) {
                    Log.w("BT", "Fallback failed. Cancelling.", e1);
                }
            }
        }

        if (!success) {
            throw new IOException("Could not connect to device: "+ device.getAddress());
        }

        return bluetoothSocket;
    }

    private boolean selectSocket() throws IOException {
        if (candidate >= uuidCandidates.size()) {
            return false;
        }

        BluetoothSocket tmp;
        UUID uuid = uuidCandidates.get(candidate++);

        Log.i("BT", "Attempting to connect to Protocol: "+ uuid);
        if (secure) {
            tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
        } else {
            tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
        }
        bluetoothSocket = new NativeBluetoothSocket(tmp);

        return true;
    }

    public static interface BluetoothSocketWrapper {

        InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;

        OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException;

        String getRemoteDeviceName();

        void connect() throws IOException;

        String getRemoteDeviceAddress();

        void close() throws IOException;

        BluetoothSocket getUnderlyingSocket();

    }


    public static class NativeBluetoothSocket implements BluetoothSocketWrapper {

        private BluetoothSocket socket;

        public NativeBluetoothSocket(BluetoothSocket tmp) {
            this.socket = tmp;
        }

        @Override
        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
            return socket.getInputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
            return socket.getOutputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public String getRemoteDeviceName() {
            return socket.getRemoteDevice().getName();
        }

        @Override
        public void connect() throws IOException {
            socket.connect();
        }

        @Override
        public String getRemoteDeviceAddress() {
            return socket.getRemoteDevice().getAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            socket.close();
        }

        @Override
        public BluetoothSocket getUnderlyingSocket() {
            return socket;
        }

    }

    public class FallbackBluetoothSocket extends NativeBluetoothSocket {

        private BluetoothSocket fallbackSocket;

        public FallbackBluetoothSocket(BluetoothSocket tmp) throws FallbackException {
            super(tmp);
            try
            {
              Class<?> clazz = tmp.getRemoteDevice().getClass();
              Class<?>[] paramTypes = new Class<?>[] {Integer.TYPE};
              Method m = clazz.getMethod("createRfcommSocket", paramTypes);
              Object[] params = new Object[] {Integer.valueOf(1)};
              fallbackSocket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(tmp.getRemoteDevice(), params);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw new FallbackException(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
            return fallbackSocket.getInputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
            return fallbackSocket.getOutputStream();
        }


        @Override
        public void connect() throws IOException {
            fallbackSocket.connect();
        }


        @Override
        public void close() throws IOException {
            fallbackSocket.close();
        }

    }

    public static class FallbackException extends Exception {

        /**
         * 
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        public FallbackException(Exception e) {
            super(e);
        }

    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:86)

好吧,我的代码遇到了同样的问题,这是因为自从android 4.2蓝牙堆栈发生了变化。所以我的代码在android&lt;设备上运行正常4.2,在其他设备上我得到了着名的异常“读取失败,套接字可能关闭或超时,读取ret:-1”

问题在于socket.mPort参数。当您使用socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(SERIAL_UUID);创建套接字时,mPort会获得整数值“ -1 ”,并且此值似乎不适用于android&gt; = 4.2,所以你需要将其设置为“ 1 ”。坏消息是createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord只接受UUID作为参数而不是mPort所以我们必须使用其他方法。 @matthes 发布的答案对我有用,但我简化了它:socket =(BluetoothSocket) device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class}).invoke(device,1);。我们需要使用两个套接字attribs,第二个作为后备。

所以代码是(用于连接到ELM327设备上的SPP):

BluetoothAdapter btAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

    if (btAdapter.isEnabled()) {
        SharedPreferences prefs_btdev = getSharedPreferences("btdev", 0);
        String btdevaddr=prefs_btdev.getString("btdevaddr","?");

        if (btdevaddr != "?")
        {
            BluetoothDevice device = btAdapter.getRemoteDevice(btdevaddr);

            UUID SERIAL_UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); // bluetooth serial port service
            //UUID SERIAL_UUID = device.getUuids()[0].getUuid(); //if you don't know the UUID of the bluetooth device service, you can get it like this from android cache

            BluetoothSocket socket = null;

            try {
                socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(SERIAL_UUID);
            } catch (Exception e) {Log.e("","Error creating socket");}

            try {
                socket.connect();
                Log.e("","Connected");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e("",e.getMessage());
                try {
                    Log.e("","trying fallback...");

                    socket =(BluetoothSocket) device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class}).invoke(device,1);
                    socket.connect();

                    Log.e("","Connected");
                }
             catch (Exception e2) {
                 Log.e("", "Couldn't establish Bluetooth connection!");
              }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Log.e("","BT device not selected");
        }
    }

答案 2 :(得分:10)

首先,如果您需要与蓝牙2.x设备通信,this documentation说明:

  

提示:如果您要连接蓝牙串行板,请尝试使用   着名的SPP UUID 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB 。然而   如果你要连接到Android同伴,那么请生成你自己的   独特的UUID。

我认为它不会起作用,但只有将UUID替换为00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB它才有效。但是,此代码似乎可以解决SDK版本的问题,您可以在定义以下方法后将函数device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mMyUuid);替换为tmp = createBluetoothSocket(mmDevice);

private BluetoothSocket createBluetoothSocket(BluetoothDevice device)
    throws IOException {
    if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 10){
        try {
            final Method m = device.getClass().getMethod("createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord", new Class[] { UUID.class });
            return (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, mMyUuid);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Could not create Insecure RFComm Connection",e);
        }
    }
    return  device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mMyUuid);
}

源代码不是我的,但来自this website

答案 3 :(得分:6)

我有与此处描述的症状相同的症状。我可以连接一次到蓝牙打印机,但随后的连接失败了&#34; socket closed&#34;无论我做了什么。

我发现这里描述的解决方法是必要的,这有点奇怪。在完成我的代码后,我发现我忘记关闭套接字的InputStream和OutputSteram,并且没有正确终止ConnectedThreads。

我使用的ConnectedThread与此处的示例相同:

http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/bluetooth.html

请注意,ConnectThread和ConnectedThread是两个不同的类。

启动ConnectedThread的类必须在线程上调用interrupt()和cancel()。 我在ConnectedTread.cancel()方法中添加了mmInStream.close()和mmOutStream.close()。

正确关闭线程/流/套接字后,我可以毫无问题地创建新的套接字。

答案 4 :(得分:6)

你放了 registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter("android.bleutooth.device.action.UUID")); 用&#34; bluetooth&#34;拼写&#34; bleutooth&#34;。

答案 5 :(得分:6)

好吧,我确实找到了问题。

尝试使用socket.Connect();建立连接的大多数人都会收到名为Java.IO.IOException: read failed, socket might closed, read ret: -1的异常。

在某些情况下,它还取决于您的蓝牙设备,因为有两种不同类型的蓝牙,即BLE(低能耗)和经典。

如果您想检查蓝牙设备的类型,请输入以下代码:

        String checkType;
        var listDevices = BluetoothAdapter.BondedDevices;
        if (listDevices.Count > 0)
        {
            foreach (var btDevice in listDevices)
            {
                if(btDevice.Name == "MOCUTE-032_B52-CA7E")
                {
                    checkType = btDevice.Type.ToString();
                    Console.WriteLine(checkType);
                }
            }
        }

我一直在努力解决这个问题,但从今天起我就找到了问题。不幸的是,@matthes的解决方案仍然存在一些问题,正如他已经说过的那样,但这是我的解决方案。

目前我在Xamarin Android工作,但这也适用于其他平台。

<强>解

如果有多个配对设备,则应删除其他配对设备。因此,请仅保留您要连接的那个(请参阅右图)。

enter image description here enter image description here

在左图中,您看到我有两个配对设备,即“MOCUTE-032_B52-CA7E”和“Blue Easy”。这是问题,但我不知道为什么会出现这个问题。也许蓝牙协议试图从另一台蓝牙设备获取一些信息。

然而,socket.Connect();现在很好用,没有任何问题。所以我只是想分享一下,因为这个错误真的很烦人。

祝你好运!

答案 6 :(得分:4)

在较新版本的Android上,我收到此错误,因为当我尝试连接到套接字时,适配器仍在发现。即使我在蓝牙适配器上调用了cancelDiscovery方法,我也不得不等到使用BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED操作调用BroadcastReceiver的onReceive()方法回调。

等待适配器停止发现后,套接字上的connect调用成功。

答案 7 :(得分:2)

如果有人与Kotlin有问题,我必须遵循接受的答案并做出一些修改:

fun print(view: View, text: String) {
    var adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
    var pairedDevices = adapter.getBondedDevices()
    var uuid = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")
    if (pairedDevices.size > 0) {
        for (device in pairedDevices) {
            var s = device.name
            if (device.getName().equals(printerName, ignoreCase = true)) {
                Thread {
                    var socket = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid)
                    var clazz = socket.remoteDevice.javaClass
                    var paramTypes = arrayOf<Class<*>>(Integer.TYPE)
                    var m = clazz.getMethod("createRfcommSocket", *paramTypes)
                    var fallbackSocket = m.invoke(socket.remoteDevice, Integer.valueOf(1)) as BluetoothSocket
                    try {
                        fallbackSocket.connect()
                        var stream = fallbackSocket.outputStream
                        stream.write(text.toByteArray(Charset.forName("UTF-8")))
                    } catch (e: Exception) {
                        e.printStackTrace()
                        Snackbar.make(view, "An error occurred", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                    }
                }.start()
            }
        }
    }
}

希望有所帮助

答案 8 :(得分:1)

我也遇到过这个问题,你可以通过两种方式解决它,如前面提到的那样使用反射来创建套接字 第二个是, 客户端正在寻找具有给定UUID的服务器,如果您的服务器没有与客户端并行运行,则会发生这种情况。 使用给定的客户端UUID创建服务器,然后从服务器端侦听并接受客户端。它将工作。

答案 9 :(得分:1)

蓝牙设备可以同时在经典模式和LE模式下运行。有时他们使用不同的MAC地址,具体取决于您连接的方式。拨打socket.connect()正在使用蓝牙经典版,因此您必须确保扫描时获得的设备确实是一款经典设备。

只有经典设备才能轻松过滤:

if(BluetoothDevice.DEVICE_TYPE_LE == device.getType()){ //socket.connect() }

如果没有这项检查,混合扫描是否会首先为您提供Classic设备或BLE设备是一种竞争条件。它可能表现为间歇性无法连接,或者某些设备能够可靠地连接,而其他设备似乎永远无法连接。

答案 10 :(得分:0)

即使我遇到了同样的问题,也终于了解了我的问题,我正在尝试连接(超出范围)蓝牙覆盖范围。

答案 11 :(得分:0)

我遇到了这个问题,并通过在关闭套接字之前关闭输入和输出流来解决此问题。现在,我可以断开连接并再次连接,没有任何问题。

https://stackoverflow.com/a/3039807/5688612

在科特林:

fun disconnect() {
    bluetoothSocket.inputStream.close()
    bluetoothSocket.outputStream.close()
    bluetoothSocket.close()
}

答案 12 :(得分:0)

如果代码的另一部分已经使用相同的套接字和UUID建立了连接,则会出现此错误。

答案 13 :(得分:0)

我遇到了这个问题,解决方案是使用特殊的魔术GUID。

            val id: UUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB") // Any other GUID doesn't work.
            val device: BluetoothDevice = bta!!.bondedDevices.first { z -> z.name == deviceName }

            bts = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(id) // mPort is -1
            bts?.connect()
            // Start processing thread.

我怀疑这些是可以使用的UUID:

var did: Array<ParcelUuid?> = device.uuids

但是,我还没有尝试全部。

答案 14 :(得分:-1)

通过添加过滤器操作,我的问题得以解决

 // Register for broadcasts when a device is discovered
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
    intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_STARTED);
    intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_DISCOVERY_FINISHED);
    registerReceiver(mReceiver, intentFilter);

答案 15 :(得分:-3)

我也收到相同的IOException,但我找到了Android系统演示:&#34; BluetoothChat&#34;项目工作。我确定问题是UUID。

所以我将我的UUID.fromString("00001001-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB")替换为UUID.fromString("8ce255c0-200a-11e0-ac64-0800200c9a66"),它在大多数情况下工作,有时只需要重启蓝牙设备;