我是JSON的新手所以请原谅我的无知。我需要得到一个像这样的JSON对象:
jsonString =
{
"Key": {"AppID":"19","Username":"sompoRoot","Password":"11223344"},
"deviceList": ["43ab48a0eb9f950d9c2498f8c2cfa1e5b8a62687479cfad849bbc455b88e67b6",
"43ab48a0eb9f950d9c2498f8c2cfa1e5b8a62687479cfad849bbc455b88e67b6"],
"aps": {"alert":"merhaba dunya","sound":"default","badge":"10",
"dictionaryArray":["a","b"],
"production":"false"}
}
我将从数据库中获取AppID,用户名和密码。 deviceList是这样的:43ab48a0eb9f950d9c2498f8c2cfa1e5b8a62687479cfad849bbc455b88e67b6,43ab48a0eb9f950d9c2498f8c2cfa1e5b8a62687479cfad849bbc455b88e67b6 ...我会从文本输入中获得警报,声音,徽章字典和生产。我得到并转换String这些参数。我从互联网上搜索,但我认为它更复杂,我怎么能得到那样的JSON,谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您在评论中说,每个字段都有一个单独的字符串。我建议按以下方式构建包含所有所需字段的class
(因为aps
似乎是一个单独的实体,为它创建一个单独的类):
public class MyClass {
private String key;
private List<String> deviceList;
private Aps aps;
}
public class Aps {
private String alert;
private String sound;
private long badge;
private List<String> dictionaryArray;
private boolean production;
}
有几个库可以帮助您将Java对象转换为JSON,其中一个是Jackson's ObjectMapper class。您可以下载库from their website,或者如果您在项目中使用Maven
,则可以找到mvnrepository.com的依赖项。
使用ObjectMapper
:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
// .. populate the fields
String jsonString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(myClass);
您必须将其包围在try-catch
块中。就是这样:jsonString
现在将您的字段转换为JSON字符串。
修改而不是杰克逊你可以使用Google GSON,它的工作方式大致相同。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
package com.stackoverflow.q1688099;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class Test {
public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
String json =
"{"
+ "'title': 'Computing and Information systems',"
+ "'id' : 1,"
+ "'children' : 'true',"
+ "'groups' : [{"
+ "'title' : 'Level one CIS',"
+ "'id' : 2,"
+ "'children' : 'true',"
+ "'groups' : [{"
+ "'title' : 'Intro To Computing and Internet',"
+ "'id' : 3,"
+ "'children': 'false',"
+ "'groups':[]"
+ "}]"
+ "}]"
+ "}";
// Now do the magic.
Data data = new Gson().fromJson(json, Data.class);
// Show it.
System.out.println(data);
}
}
class Data {
private String title;
private Long id;
private Boolean children;
private List<Data> groups;
public String getTitle() { return title; }
public Long getId() { return id; }
public Boolean getChildren() { return children; }
public List<Data> getGroups() { return groups; }
public void setTitle(String title) { this.title = title; }
public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; }
public void setChildren(Boolean children) { this.children = children; }
public void setGroups(List<Data> groups) { this.groups = groups; }
public String toString() {
return String.format("title:%s,id:%d,children:%s,groups:%s", title, id, children, groups);
}
}
查看此link
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以使用Java的JSON库(GSON,Jettison等)。之后,在Map对象(嵌套结构)中添加数据,并使用库中的实用程序方法将其转换为JSON。
使用Jettison查找示例
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonKey = new JSONObject();
jsonKey.put("AppID", 19);
jsonKey.put("Username", "usrname");
jsonKey.put("Password", "passwd");
String[] deviceList = {"value1", "value2"};
json.put("key", jsonKey);
json.put("deviceList", deviceList);
String finalJson = json.toString();
答案 3 :(得分:0)
你可以尝试从google =的gson我认为这很简单快速 - &gt; https://code.google.com/p/google-gson/