我在执行期间遇到此错误。
你看到我之前有一个免费的(临时) COUT<< 语句。我删除了它们。我认为这是因为糟糕的解除引用更多的东西。
这是我的计划:
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct node{
int data;
node* next;
};
node* head=NULL;
node* current=NULL;
void insert_node()
{
int num=0;
cout<<"\nEnter the value of the node to insert\n:";
cin>>num;
if(head==NULL)
{
head=(node*)malloc(sizeof(*head));
//current=(node*)malloc(sizeof(*current));
head->data=num;
head->next=NULL;
current=head;
cout<<"Created list\n";
}
else
{
node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(*temp));
temp->data=num;
temp->next=NULL;
current->next=temp;
current=temp;
cout<<"Added element\n";
free(temp);
cout<<"dereferenced element\n";
}
}
void delete_node()
{
if(head!=NULL && head->next==NULL )//only one node
{
current=head=NULL;
cout<<"Deleted Head\n";
}
else if(head!=NULL && head->next!=NULL)//>= 2 nodes
{
node* temp;
//temp=NULL;
temp=head;
while(temp->next!=current)
{
temp=temp->next;
}
temp->next=NULL;
current=temp;
cout<<"Deleted last element\n";
// free(temp);
cout<<"Dereferenced temp\n";
}
else
{
cout<<"delete was not performed";
}
}
void list_linked_list()
{
node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(* temp));
temp=head;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
cout<<temp->data<<"->";
temp=temp->next;
}
cout<<"displayed list\n";
//free(temp);
cout<<"dereferenced temp";
}
void search_node()
{
cout<<"\nenter a number to search";
int search=0,found=0;
cin>>search;
node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(* temp));
temp=head;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
if(temp->data==search)
found=1;
}
if(found==1)
cout<<"found\n";
else
cout<<"not found\n";
//free(temp);
cout<<"dereferenced temp";
}
void main()
{
int n=0;
k:
cout<<"Linked List operations: \n1. insert \n2. delete \n3. search\n 4. view List \n5. Exit";
cin>>n;
switch(n)
{
case 1: insert_node();break;
case 2: delete_node();break;
case 3: search_node();break;
case 4: list_linked_list();break;
case 5: exit(0);break;
default: cout<<" Please enter valid number between 1 and 5";
break;
}
goto k;
}
我不认为我误解了链表概念。 我很清楚。我认为指针有错误。
谢谢。
编辑:新代码:
struct node{
int data;
struct node* next;
};
struct node* head=NULL;
struct node* current=NULL;
void insert_node()
{
int num=0;
cout<<"\nEnter the value of the node to insert\n:";
cin>>num;
if(head==NULL)
{
head->data=num;
head->next=NULL;
current=head;
cout<<"Created list\n";
}
else
{
struct node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
temp->data=num;
temp->next=NULL;
current->next=temp;
current=temp;
cout<<"Added element\n";
cout<<"dereferenced element\n";
}
}
void delete_node()
{
if(head!=NULL && head->next==NULL )//only one node
{
current=head=NULL; //Am I supposed to do anything else here??
cout<<"Deleted Head\n";
}
else
if(head!=NULL && head->next!=NULL)//>= 2 nodes
{
struct node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));;
//temp=NULL;
temp=head;
while(temp->next!=current)
{
temp=temp->next;
}
temp->next=NULL;
current=temp;
cout<<"Deleted last element\n";
free(temp->next);
cout<<"Dereferenced temp\n";
}
else
{
cout<<"delete was not performed";
}
}
void list_linked_list()
{
node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
temp=head;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
cout<<temp->data<<"->";
temp=temp->next;
}
cout<<"displayed list\n";
//free(temp); //should I free temp?
cout<<"dereferenced temp";
}
void search_node()
{
cout<<"\nenter a number to search";
int search=0,found=0;
cin>>search;
node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
temp=head;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
if(temp->data==search)
found=1;
else
temp=temp->next;
}
if(found==1)
cout<<"found\n";
else
cout<<"not found\n";
free(temp); //shoudl I free temp?
cout<<"dereferenced temp";
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您的代码中存在多个问题:
您在插入功能中free()
了一个不是您想要的节点。因此,从插入函数中删除行free(temp)
。
当您从链接列表中删除元素时, 想要释放节点。因此,取消注释该行:free(temp);
。但这不是您要释放的正确current
节点()。此处temp
是您的新current
,而您希望释放()current
temp->next
。所以你的free()语句应该是free(temp->next);
函数中的delete_node()
(不是free(temp);
)。
主要的返回值应为int
。
如果您使用的是C ++,则有更好的方法来实现链接列表。您可能希望使用new
和delete
代替malloc
和free
。使用C ++标头而不是C标头。
您使用goto
代替循环,只需使用for(;;) { }
或while(1) { }
即可。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
在insert function的else部分中,在将新节点添加到Linked List中之后释放新节点,导致在运行时导致未定义的行为:
else
{
node* temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(*temp));
temp->data=num;
temp->next=NULL;
current->next=temp;
current=temp;
cout<<"Added element\n";
free(temp); <------"Bug"
cout<<"dereferenced element\n";
}
注意:您无法访问已取消分配内存的节点(free()
),这样做是非法操作。完成程序后,您应该为节点释放内存(并且不需要再次访问该内存)。