我曾经问了一个非常similar question并得到了一个从命令行起作用的响应,但现在我想使用R从Windows自动化这个过程(Linux更容易)。
这是我正在尝试做的事情:
我相信based on the output我在失败前一直到第5步(因为提交和本地目录中的文件永远不会转到云中的github)。我知道第2步有效,因为创建了空仓库here。我不知道如何测试第5步。在最后一步shell(cmd6, intern = T)
RGui和RStudio导致永恒的死亡螺旋。问题是:如何将提交和本地存储推送到云端。
这是我的更新代码(用户特定的唯一内容是第三代码块中的用户名和密码):
## Create Directory
repo <- "foo5"
dir.create(repo)
project.dir <- file.path(getwd(), repo)
## Throw a READ.ME in the directory
cat("This is a test", file=file.path(project.dir, "READ.ME"))
## Github info (this will change per user)
password <-"pass"
github.user <- "trinker"
## Get git location
test <- c(file.exists("C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/bin/git.exe"),
file.exists("C:/Program Files/Git/bin/git.exe"))
gitpath <- c("C:/Program Files (x86)/Git/bin/git.exe",
"C:/Program Files/Git/bin/git.exe")[test][1]
## download curl and set up github api
wincurl <- "http://curl.askapache.com/download/curl-7.32.0-win64-ssl-sspi.zip"
url <- wincurl
tmp <- tempfile( fileext = ".zip" )
download.file(url,tmp)
unzip(tmp, exdir = tempdir())
shell(paste0(tempdir(), "/curl http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem -o " ,
tempdir() , "/curl-ca-bundle.crt"))
json <- paste0(" { \"name\":\"" , repo , "\" } ") #string we desire formatting
json <- shQuote(json , type = "cmd" )
cmd1 <- paste0( tempdir() ,"/curl -i -u \"" , github.user , ":" , password ,
"\" https://api.github.com/user/repos -d " , json )
shell(cmd1, intern = T)
## Change working directory
wd <- getwd()
setwd(project.dir)
## set up the .git directory
cmd2 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " init")
shell(cmd2, intern = T)
## add all the contents of the directory for tracking
cmd3 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " add .")
shell(cmd3, intern = T)
cmdStat <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " status")
shell(cmdStat, intern = T)
## Set email (may not be needed)
Trim <- function (x) gsub("^\\s+|\\s+$", "", x) #remove trailing/leading white
x <- file.path(path.expand("~"), ".gitconfig")
if (file.exists(x)) {
y <- readLines(x)
email <- Trim(unlist(strsplit(y[grepl("email = ", y)], "email ="))[2])
} else {
z <- file.path(Sys.getenv("HOME"), ".gitconfig")
if (file.exists(z)) {
email <- Trim(unlist(strsplit(y[grepl("email = ", y)], "email ="))[2])
} else {
warning(paste("Set `email` in", x))
}
}
cmdEM <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), sprintf(" config --global user.email %s", email))
system(cmdEM, intern = T)
## Initial commit
cmd4 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), ' commit -m "Initial commit"')
system(cmd4, intern = T)
## establish connection between local and remote
cmd5 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " remote add origin https://github.com/",
github.user, "/", repo, ".git")
shell(cmd5, intern = T)
## push local to remote
cmd6 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " push -u origin master")
shell(cmd6, intern = T)
setwd(wd)
我知道脚本有点长,但重新创建问题并复制问题是必要的:
注意我根据Simon的回答更新了问题,因为他是正确的,并且更接近推动。可以找到原始问题的内容here。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
如果使用https地址,请确保:
%HOME%
_netrc
文件,其中包含正确的凭据以回送到您的仓库该文件应包含:
machine github.com
login username
password xxxx
protocol https
即使您有activated the recent two-factor authentication on GitHub,也可以。
然后你的推动不会超时:
cmd6 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " push -u origin master")
shell(cmd6, intern = T)
这比setting public/private ssh keys更容易。
作为OP Tyler Rinker commented,我的其他答案“Git - How to use .netrc
file on windows to save user and password”中说明了设置%HOME%
。
这通常由git-cmd.bat完成:
if not exist "%HOME%" @set HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%
@if not exist "%HOME%" @set HOME=%USERPROFILE%
但你也可以手动完成。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
问题似乎只是混淆了ssh
和https
协议。
请注意,网址应为:
# https:
"https://github.com/<username>/<myrepo>.git"
# ssh:
"git@github.com:<username>/<repo>.git"
你有:
cmd5 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " remote add origin https://github.com:",
github.user, "/", repo, ".git")
cat( cmd5 )
"... remote add origin https://github.com:trinker/foo2.git"
只需将cmd5
更改为
# Note the forward slash at EOL in place of the colon
cmd5 <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " remote add origin https://github.com/",
github.user, "/", repo, ".git")
"... remote add origin https://github.com/trinker/foo2.git"
git add .
之后立即运行它也不会有害:
cmdStat <- paste0(shQuote(gitpath), " status")
shell(cmdStat, intern = T)