我正在将项目从scala actor迁移到akka actor。我曾经有类似这样的东西,如果某个系统资源不可用,MyActor的构造函数可能抛出异常:
var myActor: MyActor = null
try {
myActor = new MyActor(3)
}
catch {
case e: SomeUserDefinedException => println("failed!")
}
使用akka,我将代码迁移到了:
val someParam = 3
var myActor: ActorRef = null
try {
myActor = context.actorOf(Props(classOf[MyActor], someParam), "myActor")
}
catch {
case e: SomeUserDefinedException => println("failed!")
}
我遇到的问题是,似乎在akka情况下,context.actorOf
调用实际上并不是创建MyActor对象本身,而是将其推迟到另一个线程。因此,当构造函数抛出异常时,我放入的try
/ catch
块无效。
如何将此scala actor代码迁移到akka actor?理想情况下,我宁愿避免增加许多额外的复杂性。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在MyActor
的构造函数中捕获异常,并通知其他参与者(例如父级)有关此异常的信息。试试这个:
class MyActor(val parent: ActorRef) extends Actor {
try{
throw new RuntimeException("failed construct")
} catch {
case e: Throwable =>
parent ! e
throw e
}
def receive: Actor.Receive = {case _ => }
}
class ParentActor extends Actor {
val child = context.actorOf(Props(classOf[MyActor], self), "child")
override def receive = {
case e: Throwable => println(e)
}
}