Java:错误地使用GSon? (空指针异常)

时间:2009-12-08 02:19:28

标签: java json gson

我正试图从查询字符串中获取谷歌搜索的点击次数。

public class Utils {

    public static int googleHits(String query) throws IOException {
        String googleAjax = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=";
        String json = stringOfUrl(googleAjax + query);
        JsonObject hits = new Gson().fromJson(json, JsonObject.class);

        return hits.get("estimatedResultCount").getAsInt();
    }

    public static String stringOfUrl(String addr) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        URL url = new URL(addr);
        IOUtils.copy(url.openStream(), output);
        return output.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
        System.out.println(googleHits("odp"));
    }

}

抛出以下异常:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at odp.compling.Utils.googleHits(Utils.java:48)
    at odp.compling.Utils.main(Utils.java:59)

我做错了什么?我应该为Json返回定义整个对象吗?这似乎是过分的,因为我想做的就是得到一个值。

供参考:returned JSON structure

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

查看返回的JSON,您似乎要求错误对象的estimatedResultsCount成员。你要求的是hits.estimatedResultsCount,但你需要hits.responseData.cursor.estimatedResultsCount。我对Gson并不是很熟悉,但我认为你应该这样做:

return hits.get("responseData").get("cursor").get("estimatedResultsCount");

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我试过这个并使用JSON而不是GSON。

public static int googleHits(String query) throws IOException,
        JSONException {
    String googleAjax = "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=";
    URL searchURL = new URL(googleAjax + query);
    URLConnection yc = searchURL.openConnection();
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            yc.getInputStream()));
    String jin = in.readLine();
    System.out.println(jin);

    JSONObject jso = new JSONObject(jin);
    JSONObject responseData = (JSONObject) jso.get("responseData");
    JSONObject cursor = (JSONObject) responseData.get("cursor");
    int count = cursor.getInt("estimatedResultCount");
    return count;
}